"лапа" meaning in Bulgarian

See лапа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫapɐ] Forms: ла́па [canonical], lápa [romanization], ла́пичка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ла́па [indefinite, singular], ла́пи [indefinite, plural], ла́пата [definite, singular], ла́пите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *lapa, possibly borrowed from Russian (omitted in Gerov's dictionary). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*lapa}} Proto-Slavic *lapa Head templates: {{bg-noun|ла́па|f|dim=ла́пичка}} ла́па • (lápa) f (diminutive ла́пичка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ла́па<>}}
  1. paw (lower end of animal's limbs) Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-лапа-bg-noun-hT0nEO2n Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 48 4 21 7 19 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 1 28 6 33
  2. (figurative, colloquial) rough, big human's hand Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-лапа-bg-noun-5Bya41zi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ла́пица (lápica) (english: animal's lower limb), ла́пест (lápest), ла́пав (lápav) (english: with large paws) Related terms: лапа́вец (lapávec) (english: type of flat sweetwater fish) [dialectal, regional]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɫɐˈpa] Forms: лапа́ [canonical], lapá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], лапа́ [indefinite, singular], лапи́ [indefinite, plural], лапа́та [definite, singular], лапи́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ota|لاپا||lapa|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”), {{bor+|bg|ota|لاپا|t=lapa}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”), {{cog|el|λαπα̃ς}} Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), {{cog|sq|lapë}} Albanian lapë, {{cog|ro|lapă}} Romanian lapă, {{cog|rup|lapa}} Aromanian lapa Head templates: {{bg-noun|лапа́|f}} лапа́ • (lapá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|лапа́<>}}
  1. (dialectal, dated, often only in plural) old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water) Tags: dated, dialectal, often, plural Synonyms: лече́бна ка́ша
    Sense id: en-лапа-bg-noun-syzpoi34 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 1 28 6 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɫɐˈpa] Forms: лапа́ [canonical], lapá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], лапа́ [indefinite, singular], лапи́ [indefinite, plural], лапа́та [definite, singular], лапи́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”) with colloquial elision of initial #x-, cognate with Polish chlapa. Perhaps related to Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”), šlãpė (“damp place or land”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*xlapa||slush, sleet}} Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”), {{cog|pl|chlapa}} Polish chlapa, {{cog|lt|šlãpias||wet}} Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”), {{m|lt|šlãpė||damp place or land}} šlãpė (“damp place or land”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|лапа́|f}} лапа́ • (lapá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|лапа́<>}}
  1. (obsolete) sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail) Tags: obsolete Synonyms: ки́ша, сугра́шица, мо́кър сняг Derived forms: лапа́вина (lapávina) (english: melted snow, slush) [dialectal], лапа́вица (lapávica) (english: bad weather with sleet) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-лапа-bg-noun-ymGfxZjy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [ˈɫapɐ] Forms: ла́па [canonical], lápa [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *olpati. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*olpati}} Proto-Slavic *olpati Head templates: {{head|bg|verb form|head=ла́па}} ла́па • (lápa)
  1. third-person singular present indicative of ла́пам (lápam) Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: ла́пам (extra: lápam)
    Sense id: en-лапа-bg-verb-MAsb9Jn4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 1 28 6 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for лапа meaning in Bulgarian (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "animal's lower limb",
      "roman": "lápica",
      "word": "ла́пица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lápest",
      "word": "ла́пест"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "with large paws",
      "roman": "lápav",
      "word": "ла́пав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lapa, possibly borrowed from Russian (omitted in Gerov's dictionary).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ла́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́пичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́па",
      "roman": "lápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́пи",
      "roman": "lápi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́пата",
      "roman": "lápata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́пите",
      "roman": "lápite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ла́па",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "ла́пичка"
      },
      "expansion": "ла́па • (lápa) f (diminutive ла́пичка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ла́па<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "type of flat sweetwater fish",
      "roman": "lapávec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "лапа́вец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 1 28 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 21 7 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "bg:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall under control (literally, “to fall into the paws [of someone]”)",
          "roman": "popádam v lápite",
          "text": "попа́дам в ла́пите",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to emancipate someone from [someone else's] control/hold (literally, “to wrest someone from [someone else's] paws”)",
          "roman": "iztrǎ́gvam njákogo ot lápite",
          "text": "изтръ́гвам ня́кого от ла́пите",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paw (lower end of animal's limbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-hT0nEO2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "paw",
          "paw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, big human's hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-5Bya41zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) rough, big human's hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лапа"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "لاپا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lapa",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "لاپا",
        "t": "lapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "λαπα̃ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lapë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lapë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "lapă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian lapă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "lapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian lapa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лапа́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапа́",
      "roman": "lapá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапи́",
      "roman": "lapí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапа́та",
      "roman": "lapáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапи́те",
      "roman": "lapíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лапа́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лапа́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 1 28 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-syzpoi34",
      "links": [
        [
          "cataplasm",
          "cataplasm"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, dated, often only in plural) old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лече́бна ка́ша"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "often",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лапа"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlapa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slush, sleet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chlapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chlapa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šlãpias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šlãpė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "damp place or land"
      },
      "expansion": "šlãpė (“damp place or land”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”) with colloquial elision of initial #x-, cognate with Polish chlapa. Perhaps related to Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”), šlãpė (“damp place or land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лапа́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапа́",
      "roman": "lapá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапи́",
      "roman": "lapí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапа́та",
      "roman": "lapáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапи́те",
      "roman": "lapíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лапа́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лапа́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "melted snow, slush",
          "roman": "lapávina",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "лапа́вина"
        },
        {
          "english": "bad weather with sleet",
          "roman": "lapávica",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "лапа́вица"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-ymGfxZjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleet",
          "sleet"
        ],
        [
          "slush",
          "slush"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain#English"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow#English"
        ],
        [
          "hail",
          "hail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ки́ша"
        },
        {
          "word": "сугра́шица"
        },
        {
          "word": "мо́кър сняг"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лапа"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*olpati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olpati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *olpati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ла́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ла́па"
      },
      "expansion": "ла́па • (lápa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 1 28 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lápam",
          "word": "ла́пам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of ла́пам (lápam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лапа-bg-verb-MAsb9Jn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ла́пам",
          "лапам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лапа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "bg:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "animal's lower limb",
      "roman": "lápica",
      "word": "ла́пица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lápest",
      "word": "ла́пест"
    },
    {
      "english": "with large paws",
      "roman": "lápav",
      "word": "ла́пав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lapa, possibly borrowed from Russian (omitted in Gerov's dictionary).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ла́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́пичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́па",
      "roman": "lápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́пи",
      "roman": "lápi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́пата",
      "roman": "lápata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́пите",
      "roman": "lápite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ла́па",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "ла́пичка"
      },
      "expansion": "ла́па • (lápa) f (diminutive ла́пичка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ла́па<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "type of flat sweetwater fish",
      "roman": "lapávec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "лапа́вец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall under control (literally, “to fall into the paws [of someone]”)",
          "roman": "popádam v lápite",
          "text": "попа́дам в ла́пите",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to emancipate someone from [someone else's] control/hold (literally, “to wrest someone from [someone else's] paws”)",
          "roman": "iztrǎ́gvam njákogo ot lápite",
          "text": "изтръ́гвам ня́кого от ла́пите",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paw (lower end of animal's limbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paw",
          "paw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, big human's hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) rough, big human's hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лапа"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "bg:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "لاپا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lapa",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "لاپا",
        "t": "lapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "λαπα̃ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lapë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lapë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "lapă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian lapă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "lapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian lapa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лапа́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапа́",
      "roman": "lapá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапи́",
      "roman": "lapí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапа́та",
      "roman": "lapáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапи́те",
      "roman": "lapíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лапа́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лапа́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cataplasm",
          "cataplasm"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, dated, often only in plural) old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лече́бна ка́ша"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "often",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лапа"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "bg:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "melted snow, slush",
      "roman": "lapávina",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "лапа́вина"
    },
    {
      "english": "bad weather with sleet",
      "roman": "lapávica",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "лапа́вица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlapa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slush, sleet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chlapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chlapa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šlãpias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šlãpė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "damp place or land"
      },
      "expansion": "šlãpė (“damp place or land”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”) with colloquial elision of initial #x-, cognate with Polish chlapa. Perhaps related to Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”), šlãpė (“damp place or land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лапа́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапа́",
      "roman": "lapá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапи́",
      "roman": "lapí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапа́та",
      "roman": "lapáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лапи́те",
      "roman": "lapíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лапа́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лапа́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleet",
          "sleet"
        ],
        [
          "slush",
          "slush"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain#English"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow#English"
        ],
        [
          "hail",
          "hail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ки́ша"
        },
        {
          "word": "сугра́шица"
        },
        {
          "word": "мо́кър сняг"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лапа"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "bg:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*olpati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olpati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *olpati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ла́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ла́па"
      },
      "expansion": "ла́па • (lápa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lápam",
          "word": "ла́пам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of ла́пам (lápam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ла́пам",
          "лапам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лапа"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.