See лапа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лапа meaning in Bulgarian (9.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "animal's lower limb", "roman": "lápica", "word": "ла́пица" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lápest", "word": "ла́пест" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "with large paws", "roman": "lápav", "word": "ла́пав" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lapa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lapa, possibly borrowed from Russian (omitted in Gerov's dictionary).", "forms": [ { "form": "ла́па", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lápa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ла́пичка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ла́па", "roman": "lápa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ла́пи", "roman": "lápi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ла́пата", "roman": "lápata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ла́пите", "roman": "lápite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ла́па", "2": "f", "dim": "ла́пичка" }, "expansion": "ла́па • (lápa) f (diminutive ла́пичка)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ла́па<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "type of flat sweetwater fish", "roman": "lapávec", "tags": [ "dialectal", "regional" ], "word": "лапа́вец" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 1 28 6 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 4 21 7 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "bg:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to fall under control (literally, “to fall into the paws [of someone]”)", "roman": "popádam v lápite", "text": "попа́дам в ла́пите", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to emancipate someone from [someone else's] control/hold (literally, “to wrest someone from [someone else's] paws”)", "roman": "iztrǎ́gvam njákogo ot lápite", "text": "изтръ́гвам ня́кого от ла́пите", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "paw (lower end of animal's limbs)" ], "id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-hT0nEO2n", "links": [ [ "paw", "paw" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "rough, big human's hand" ], "id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-5Bya41zi", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "big", "big" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, colloquial) rough, big human's hand" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]" } ], "word": "лапа" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ota", "3": "لاپا", "4": "", "5": "lapa", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ota", "3": "لاپا", "t": "lapa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "λαπα̃ς" }, "expansion": "Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "lapë" }, "expansion": "Albanian lapë", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lapă" }, "expansion": "Romanian lapă", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "lapa" }, "expansion": "Aromanian lapa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings.", "forms": [ { "form": "лапа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lapá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "лапа́", "roman": "lapá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лапи́", "roman": "lapí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лапа́та", "roman": "lapáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лапи́те", "roman": "lapíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лапа́", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лапа́<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 1 28 6 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)" ], "id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-syzpoi34", "links": [ [ "cataplasm", "cataplasm" ], [ "flour", "flour" ], [ "barn", "barn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, dated, often only in plural) old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "лече́бна ка́ша" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "dialectal", "often", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]" } ], "word": "лапа" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*xlapa", "4": "", "5": "slush, sleet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "chlapa" }, "expansion": "Polish chlapa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šlãpias", "3": "", "4": "wet" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šlãpė", "3": "", "4": "damp place or land" }, "expansion": "šlãpė (“damp place or land”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”) with colloquial elision of initial #x-, cognate with Polish chlapa. Perhaps related to Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”), šlãpė (“damp place or land”).", "forms": [ { "form": "лапа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lapá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "лапа́", "roman": "lapá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лапи́", "roman": "lapí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лапа́та", "roman": "lapáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лапи́те", "roman": "lapíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лапа́", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лапа́<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "melted snow, slush", "roman": "lapávina", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "лапа́вина" }, { "english": "bad weather with sleet", "roman": "lapávica", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "лапа́вица" } ], "glosses": [ "sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)" ], "id": "en-лапа-bg-noun-ymGfxZjy", "links": [ [ "sleet", "sleet" ], [ "slush", "slush" ], [ "rain", "rain#English" ], [ "snow", "snow#English" ], [ "hail", "hail#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ки́ша" }, { "word": "сугра́шица" }, { "word": "мо́кър сняг" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]" } ], "word": "лапа" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*olpati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olpati", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *olpati.", "forms": [ { "form": "ла́па", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lápa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "verb form", "head": "ла́па" }, "expansion": "ла́па • (lápa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 1 28 6 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "lápam", "word": "ла́пам" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of ла́пам (lápam)" ], "id": "en-лапа-bg-verb-MAsb9Jn4", "links": [ [ "ла́пам", "лапам#Bulgarian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]" } ], "word": "лапа" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian non-lemma forms", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian verb forms", "bg:Animal body parts" ], "derived": [ { "english": "animal's lower limb", "roman": "lápica", "word": "ла́пица" }, { "roman": "lápest", "word": "ла́пест" }, { "english": "with large paws", "roman": "lápav", "word": "ла́пав" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lapa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lapa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lapa, possibly borrowed from Russian (omitted in Gerov's dictionary).", "forms": [ { "form": "ла́па", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lápa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ла́пичка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ла́па", "roman": "lápa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ла́пи", "roman": "lápi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ла́пата", "roman": "lápata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ла́пите", "roman": "lápite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ла́па", "2": "f", "dim": "ла́пичка" }, "expansion": "ла́па • (lápa) f (diminutive ла́пичка)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ла́па<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "type of flat sweetwater fish", "roman": "lapávec", "tags": [ "dialectal", "regional" ], "word": "лапа́вец" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to fall under control (literally, “to fall into the paws [of someone]”)", "roman": "popádam v lápite", "text": "попа́дам в ла́пите", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to emancipate someone from [someone else's] control/hold (literally, “to wrest someone from [someone else's] paws”)", "roman": "iztrǎ́gvam njákogo ot lápite", "text": "изтръ́гвам ня́кого от ла́пите", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "paw (lower end of animal's limbs)" ], "links": [ [ "paw", "paw" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "rough, big human's hand" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "big", "big" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, colloquial) rough, big human's hand" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]" } ], "word": "лапа" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian non-lemma forms", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian verb forms", "bg:Animal body parts" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ota", "3": "لاپا", "4": "", "5": "lapa", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ota", "3": "لاپا", "t": "lapa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "λαπα̃ς" }, "expansion": "Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "lapë" }, "expansion": "Albanian lapë", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lapă" }, "expansion": "Romanian lapă", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "lapa" }, "expansion": "Aromanian lapa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings.", "forms": [ { "form": "лапа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lapá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "лапа́", "roman": "lapá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лапи́", "roman": "lapí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лапа́та", "roman": "lapáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лапи́те", "roman": "lapíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лапа́", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лапа́<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dated terms", "Bulgarian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)" ], "links": [ [ "cataplasm", "cataplasm" ], [ "flour", "flour" ], [ "barn", "barn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, dated, often only in plural) old-fashioned cataplasm (usually made of flour or barn mixed with water)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "лече́бна ка́ша" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "dialectal", "often", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]" } ], "word": "лапа" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian non-lemma forms", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian verb forms", "bg:Animal body parts" ], "derived": [ { "english": "melted snow, slush", "roman": "lapávina", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "лапа́вина" }, { "english": "bad weather with sleet", "roman": "lapávica", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "лапа́вица" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*xlapa", "4": "", "5": "slush, sleet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "chlapa" }, "expansion": "Polish chlapa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šlãpias", "3": "", "4": "wet" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šlãpė", "3": "", "4": "damp place or land" }, "expansion": "šlãpė (“damp place or land”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”) with colloquial elision of initial #x-, cognate with Polish chlapa. Perhaps related to Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”), šlãpė (“damp place or land”).", "forms": [ { "form": "лапа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lapá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "лапа́", "roman": "lapá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лапи́", "roman": "lapí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "лапа́та", "roman": "lapáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "лапи́те", "roman": "lapíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лапа́", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "лапа́ • (lapá) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "лапа́<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)" ], "links": [ [ "sleet", "sleet" ], [ "slush", "slush" ], [ "rain", "rain#English" ], [ "snow", "snow#English" ], [ "hail", "hail#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sleet, slush (mixture of rain, snow, and/or hail)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ки́ша" }, { "word": "сугра́шица" }, { "word": "мо́кър сняг" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɫɐˈpa]" } ], "word": "лапа" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian non-lemma forms", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian verb forms", "bg:Animal body parts" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*olpati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olpati", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *olpati.", "forms": [ { "form": "ла́па", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lápa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "verb form", "head": "ла́па" }, "expansion": "ла́па • (lápa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "lápam", "word": "ла́пам" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of ла́пам (lápam)" ], "links": [ [ "ла́пам", "лапам#Bulgarian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫapɐ]" } ], "word": "лапа" }
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