See кочан on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кочан meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to benumb",
"roman": "kočanéja",
"word": "кочане́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vkočanjasam se",
"sense": "кочанясам (kočanjasam)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вкочанясам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vkočanja se",
"sense": "кочанясам (kočanjasam)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вкочаня се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skočanjasam se",
"sense": "кочанясам (kočanjasam)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скочанясам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skočanja se",
"sense": "кочанясам (kočanjasam)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скочаня се"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коча́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kočán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́нче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́н",
"roman": "kočán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́ни",
"roman": "kočáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́нът",
"roman": "kočánǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́ните",
"roman": "kočánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́на",
"roman": "kočána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́ните",
"roman": "kočánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́на",
"roman": "kočána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коча́н",
"2": "m",
"dim": "коча́нче"
},
"expansion": "коча́н • (kočán) m (diminutive коча́нче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коча́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Maize (crop)",
"orig": "bg:Maize (crop)",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Grains",
"Applied sciences",
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Sciences",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Plants",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cob (of maize)"
],
"id": "en-кочан-bg-noun-s3Dm4cUu",
"links": [
[
"cob",
"cob"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "bg:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Maize (crop)",
"orig": "bg:Maize (crop)",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Grains",
"Applied sciences",
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Sciences",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Plants",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage (of Brassica type of plant)"
],
"id": "en-кочан-bg-noun--ZHku3Ix",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈt͡ʃa̟n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кочан.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kóčen",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ко́чен"
}
],
"word": "кочан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kočan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кочани",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочанче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кочан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочанот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кочаните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кочанов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочаниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кочанон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочанине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кочани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "кочани",
"dim": "кочанче"
},
"expansion": "кочан • (kočan) m (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧чан"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кочанје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кочана",
"def_dist_pl": "кочанине",
"def_dist_sg": "кочанон",
"def_prox_pl": "кочаниве",
"def_prox_sg": "кочанов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кочаните",
"def_unsp_sg": "кочанот",
"ind_pl": "кочани",
"ind_sg": "кочан",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кочани",
"voc_sg": "кочану",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 36 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "mk:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 40 4 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Maize (crop)",
"orig": "mk:Maize (crop)",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Grains",
"Applied sciences",
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Sciences",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Plants",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cob (corn)"
],
"id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-pQ55cyHW",
"links": [
[
"cob",
"cob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "цаблан"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 36 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "mk:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 40 4 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Maize (crop)",
"orig": "mk:Maize (crop)",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Grains",
"Applied sciences",
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Sciences",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Plants",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem of cabbage"
],
"id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-jcE3pwTq",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 53 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 36 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "mk:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 46 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Heliantheae tribe plants",
"orig": "mk:Heliantheae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 40 4 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Maize (crop)",
"orig": "mk:Maize (crop)",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Grains",
"Applied sciences",
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Sciences",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Plants",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 48 18 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "mk:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-3polQqYv",
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"sunroot",
"sunroot"
],
[
"sunchoke",
"sunchoke"
],
[
"earthapple",
"earthapple"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "репка"
},
{
"word": "земно јаболко"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root of something"
],
"id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-KHCLWaNk",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) root of something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 12 3 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "mk:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very cold weather"
],
"id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-2s1W1UGo",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) very cold weather"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔt͡ʃan]"
}
],
"word": "кочан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коча́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kočán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кочна́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кочаны́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочны́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочано́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́н",
"roman": "kočán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочаны́",
"roman": "kočaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочны́",
"roman": "kočný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана́",
"roman": "kočaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочна́",
"roman": "kočná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочано́в",
"roman": "kočanóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочно́в",
"roman": "kočnóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочану́",
"roman": "kočanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочну́",
"roman": "kočnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана́м",
"roman": "kočanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочна́м",
"roman": "kočnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́н",
"roman": "kočán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочаны́",
"roman": "kočaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочны́",
"roman": "kočný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочано́м",
"roman": "kočanóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочно́м",
"roman": "kočnóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана́ми",
"roman": "kočanámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочна́ми",
"roman": "kočnámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочане́",
"roman": "kočané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочне́",
"roman": "kočné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана́х",
"roman": "kočanáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кочна́х",
"roman": "kočnáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кочан",
"3": "or",
"4": "b",
"5": "кочн",
"nom_sg": "коча́н"
},
"expansion": "коча́н • (kočán) m inan (genitive кочана́ or кочна́, nominative plural кочаны́ or кочны́, genitive plural кочано́в or кочно́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "ru:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of cabbage"
],
"id": "en-кочан-ru-noun-Nf-EFYan",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ru:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Move your head!",
"roman": "Uberí svoj kočán!",
"text": "Убери́ свой коча́н!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(human) head, noggin"
],
"id": "en-кочан-ru-noun-pMy0oyxh",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) (human) head, noggin"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈt͡ɕan]"
}
],
"word": "кочан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/an",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/2 syllables",
"bg:Brassicas",
"bg:Maize (crop)",
"ru:Body parts",
"ru:Brassicas"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to benumb",
"roman": "kočanéja",
"word": "кочане́я"
},
{
"roman": "vkočanjasam se",
"sense": "кочанясам (kočanjasam)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вкочанясам се"
},
{
"roman": "vkočanja se",
"sense": "кочанясам (kočanjasam)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вкочаня се"
},
{
"roman": "skočanjasam se",
"sense": "кочанясам (kočanjasam)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скочанясам се"
},
{
"roman": "skočanja se",
"sense": "кочанясам (kočanjasam)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скочаня се"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коча́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kočán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́нче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́н",
"roman": "kočán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́ни",
"roman": "kočáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́нът",
"roman": "kočánǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́ните",
"roman": "kočánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́на",
"roman": "kočána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́ните",
"roman": "kočánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́на",
"roman": "kočána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коча́н",
"2": "m",
"dim": "коча́нче"
},
"expansion": "коча́н • (kočán) m (diminutive коча́нче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коча́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cob (of maize)"
],
"links": [
[
"cob",
"cob"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage (of Brassica type of plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈt͡ʃa̟n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кочан.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kóčen",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ко́чен"
}
],
"word": "кочан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Brassicas",
"mk:Heliantheae tribe plants",
"mk:Maize (crop)",
"mk:Root vegetables",
"mk:Weather",
"ru:Body parts",
"ru:Brassicas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kočan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кочани",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочанче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кочан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочанот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кочаните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кочанов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочаниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кочанон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочанине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кочани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "кочани",
"dim": "кочанче"
},
"expansion": "кочан • (kočan) m (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧чан"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кочанје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кочана",
"def_dist_pl": "кочанине",
"def_dist_sg": "кочанон",
"def_prox_pl": "кочаниве",
"def_prox_sg": "кочанов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кочаните",
"def_unsp_sg": "кочанот",
"ind_pl": "кочани",
"ind_sg": "кочан",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кочани",
"voc_sg": "кочану",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cob (corn)"
],
"links": [
[
"cob",
"cob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "цаблан"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem of cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"sunroot",
"sunroot"
],
[
"sunchoke",
"sunchoke"
],
[
"earthapple",
"earthapple"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "репка"
},
{
"word": "земно јаболко"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root of something"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) root of something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"very cold weather"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) very cold weather"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔt͡ʃan]"
}
],
"word": "кочан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Body parts",
"ru:Brassicas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kočanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коча́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kočán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кочна́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кочаны́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочны́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочано́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́н",
"roman": "kočán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочаны́",
"roman": "kočaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочны́",
"roman": "kočný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана́",
"roman": "kočaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочна́",
"roman": "kočná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочано́в",
"roman": "kočanóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочно́в",
"roman": "kočnóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочану́",
"roman": "kočanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочну́",
"roman": "kočnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана́м",
"roman": "kočanám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочна́м",
"roman": "kočnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коча́н",
"roman": "kočán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочаны́",
"roman": "kočaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочны́",
"roman": "kočný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочано́м",
"roman": "kočanóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочно́м",
"roman": "kočnóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана́ми",
"roman": "kočanámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочна́ми",
"roman": "kočnámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кочане́",
"roman": "kočané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочне́",
"roman": "kočné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кочана́х",
"roman": "kočanáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кочна́х",
"roman": "kočnáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кочан",
"3": "or",
"4": "b",
"5": "кочн",
"nom_sg": "коча́н"
},
"expansion": "коча́н • (kočán) m inan (genitive кочана́ or кочна́, nominative plural кочаны́ or кочны́, genitive plural кочано́в or кочно́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head of cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Move your head!",
"roman": "Uberí svoj kočán!",
"text": "Убери́ свой коча́н!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(human) head, noggin"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) (human) head, noggin"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈt͡ɕan]"
}
],
"word": "кочан"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.