"кочан" meaning in Macedonian

See кочан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɔt͡ʃan]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*kočanъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kočanъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*kočanъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|кочани|dim=кочанче}} кочан • (kočan) m (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=кочанје|col_sg2=|count=кочана|def_dist_pl=кочанине|def_dist_sg=кочанон|def_prox_pl=кочаниве|def_prox_sg=кочанов|def_unsp_pl=кочаните|def_unsp_sg=кочанот|ind_pl=кочани|ind_sg=кочан|n=|voc_pl=кочани|voc_sg=кочану|voc_sg2=}} Forms: kočan [romanization], кочани [plural], кочанче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кочан [indefinite, singular], кочани [indefinite, plural], кочанот [definite, singular, unspecified], кочаните [definite, plural, unspecified], кочанов [definite, proximal, singular], кочаниве [definite, plural, proximal], кочанон [definite, distal, singular], кочанине [definite, distal, plural], кочану [singular, vocative], кочани [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], кочана [count-form, plural]
  1. cob (corn) Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Maize (crop) Synonyms: цаблан
    Sense id: en-кочан-mk-noun-pQ55cyHW Disambiguation of Brassicas: 12 43 36 4 4 Disambiguation of Maize (crop): 41 11 40 4 5
  2. stem of cabbage Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Maize (crop)
    Sense id: en-кочан-mk-noun-jcE3pwTq Disambiguation of Brassicas: 12 43 36 4 4 Disambiguation of Maize (crop): 41 11 40 4 5
  3. Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus) Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Heliantheae tribe plants, Maize (crop), Root vegetables Synonyms: репка, земно јаболко
    Sense id: en-кочан-mk-noun-3polQqYv Disambiguation of Brassicas: 12 43 36 4 4 Disambiguation of Heliantheae tribe plants: 26 19 46 4 4 Disambiguation of Maize (crop): 41 11 40 4 5 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 12 16 48 18 7 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 30 12 53 2 3
  4. (figurative) root of something Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-кочан-mk-noun-KHCLWaNk
  5. (colloquial) very cold weather Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-кочан-mk-noun-2s1W1UGo Disambiguation of Weather: 19 7 12 3 59

Download JSON data for кочан meaning in Macedonian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kočanъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kočanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kočan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочан",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочаните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочаниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочану",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "кочани",
        "dim": "кочанче"
      },
      "expansion": "кочан • (kočan) m (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ко‧чан"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "кочанје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "кочана",
        "def_dist_pl": "кочанине",
        "def_dist_sg": "кочанон",
        "def_prox_pl": "кочаниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "кочанов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "кочаните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "кочанот",
        "ind_pl": "кочани",
        "ind_sg": "кочан",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "кочани",
        "voc_sg": "кочану",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 36 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "mk:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 11 40 4 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Maize (crop)",
          "orig": "mk:Maize (crop)",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Grains",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Sciences",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Plants",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cob (corn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-pQ55cyHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cob",
          "cob"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "цаблан"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 36 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "mk:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 11 40 4 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Maize (crop)",
          "orig": "mk:Maize (crop)",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Grains",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Sciences",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Plants",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem of cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-jcE3pwTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 53 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 36 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "mk:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 46 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Heliantheae tribe plants",
          "orig": "mk:Heliantheae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 11 40 4 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Maize (crop)",
          "orig": "mk:Maize (crop)",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Grains",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Sciences",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Plants",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 48 18 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "mk:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-3polQqYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jerusalem artichoke",
          "Jerusalem artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "sunroot",
          "sunroot"
        ],
        [
          "sunchoke",
          "sunchoke"
        ],
        [
          "earthapple",
          "earthapple"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus tuberosus",
          "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "репка"
        },
        {
          "word": "земно јаболко"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-KHCLWaNk",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) root of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 12 3 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "mk:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very cold weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-2s1W1UGo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) very cold weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔt͡ʃan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кочан"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "mk:Brassicas",
    "mk:Heliantheae tribe plants",
    "mk:Maize (crop)",
    "mk:Root vegetables",
    "mk:Weather",
    "ru:Body parts",
    "ru:Brassicas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kočanъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kočanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kočan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочан",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочаните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочаниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочану",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "кочани",
        "dim": "кочанче"
      },
      "expansion": "кочан • (kočan) m (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ко‧чан"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "кочанје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "кочана",
        "def_dist_pl": "кочанине",
        "def_dist_sg": "кочанон",
        "def_prox_pl": "кочаниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "кочанов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "кочаните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "кочанот",
        "ind_pl": "кочани",
        "ind_sg": "кочан",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "кочани",
        "voc_sg": "кочану",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cob (corn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cob",
          "cob"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "цаблан"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem of cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jerusalem artichoke",
          "Jerusalem artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "sunroot",
          "sunroot"
        ],
        [
          "sunchoke",
          "sunchoke"
        ],
        [
          "earthapple",
          "earthapple"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus tuberosus",
          "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "репка"
        },
        {
          "word": "земно јаболко"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) root of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very cold weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) very cold weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔt͡ʃan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кочан"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.