"кочан" meaning in Macedonian

See кочан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɔt͡ʃan]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*kočanъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kočanъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*kočanъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|кочани|dim=кочанче}} кочан • (kočan) m (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=кочанје|col_sg2=|count=кочана|def_dist_pl=кочанине|def_dist_sg=кочанон|def_prox_pl=кочаниве|def_prox_sg=кочанов|def_unsp_pl=кочаните|def_unsp_sg=кочанот|ind_pl=кочани|ind_sg=кочан|n=|voc_pl=кочани|voc_sg=кочану|voc_sg2=}} Forms: kočan [romanization], кочани [plural], кочанче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кочан [indefinite, singular], кочани [indefinite, plural], кочанот [definite, singular, unspecified], кочаните [definite, plural, unspecified], кочанов [definite, proximal, singular], кочаниве [definite, plural, proximal], кочанон [definite, distal, singular], кочанине [definite, distal, plural], кочану [singular, vocative], кочани [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], кочана [count-form, plural]
  1. cob (corn) Synonyms: цаблан
    Sense id: en-кочан-mk-noun-pQ55cyHW Categories (other): Pages with entries, Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Brassicas Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 28 23 1 21 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 55 2 37 2 3 Disambiguation of Brassicas: 39 11 41 5 5
  2. stem of cabbage
    Sense id: en-кочан-mk-noun-jcE3pwTq Categories (other): Brassicas Disambiguation of Brassicas: 39 11 41 5 5
  3. Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus) Synonyms: репка, земно јаболко
    Sense id: en-кочан-mk-noun-3polQqYv Categories (other): Pages with entries, Brassicas, Heliantheae tribe plants, Maize (crop), Root vegetables Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 28 23 1 21 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Brassicas: 39 11 41 5 5 Disambiguation of Heliantheae tribe plants: 20 4 67 4 4 Disambiguation of Maize (crop): 10 6 84 0 0 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 29 14 44 10 3
  4. (figurative) root of something Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-кочан-mk-noun-KHCLWaNk
  5. (colloquial) very cold weather Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-кочан-mk-noun-2s1W1UGo Categories (other): Weather Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kočanъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kočanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kočan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочан",
      "roman": "kočan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "roman": "kočani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанот",
      "roman": "kočanot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочаните",
      "roman": "kočanite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанов",
      "roman": "kočanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочаниве",
      "roman": "kočanive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанон",
      "roman": "kočanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанине",
      "roman": "kočanine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочану",
      "roman": "kočanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "roman": "kočani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочана",
      "roman": "kočana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "кочани",
        "dim": "кочанче"
      },
      "expansion": "кочан • (kočan) m (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ко‧чан"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "кочанје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "кочана",
        "def_dist_pl": "кочанине",
        "def_dist_sg": "кочанон",
        "def_prox_pl": "кочаниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "кочанов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "кочаните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "кочанот",
        "ind_pl": "кочани",
        "ind_sg": "кочан",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "кочани",
        "voc_sg": "кочану",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 23 1 21 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 37 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 41 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "mk:Brassicas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cob (corn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-pQ55cyHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cob",
          "cob"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "цаблан"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 41 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "mk:Brassicas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem of cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-jcE3pwTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 23 1 21 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 41 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "mk:Brassicas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 67 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Heliantheae tribe plants",
          "orig": "mk:Heliantheae tribe plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 84 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Maize (crop)",
          "orig": "mk:Maize (crop)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 44 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "mk:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-3polQqYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jerusalem artichoke",
          "Jerusalem artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "sunroot",
          "sunroot"
        ],
        [
          "sunchoke",
          "sunchoke"
        ],
        [
          "earthapple",
          "earthapple"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus tuberosus",
          "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "репка"
        },
        {
          "word": "земно јаболко"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-KHCLWaNk",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) root of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "mk:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very cold weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-кочан-mk-noun-2s1W1UGo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) very cold weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔt͡ʃan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кочан"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mk:Brassicas",
    "mk:Heliantheae tribe plants",
    "mk:Maize (crop)",
    "mk:Root vegetables",
    "mk:Weather",
    "ru:Body parts",
    "ru:Brassicas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kočanъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kočanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kočan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочан",
      "roman": "kočan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "roman": "kočani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанот",
      "roman": "kočanot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочаните",
      "roman": "kočanite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанов",
      "roman": "kočanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочаниве",
      "roman": "kočanive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанон",
      "roman": "kočanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочанине",
      "roman": "kočanine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочану",
      "roman": "kočanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочани",
      "roman": "kočani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кочана",
      "roman": "kočana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "кочани",
        "dim": "кочанче"
      },
      "expansion": "кочан • (kočan) m (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ко‧чан"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "кочанје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "кочана",
        "def_dist_pl": "кочанине",
        "def_dist_sg": "кочанон",
        "def_prox_pl": "кочаниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "кочанов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "кочаните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "кочанот",
        "ind_pl": "кочани",
        "ind_sg": "кочан",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "кочани",
        "voc_sg": "кочану",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cob (corn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cob",
          "cob"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "цаблан"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem of cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jerusalem artichoke",
          "Jerusalem artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "sunroot",
          "sunroot"
        ],
        [
          "sunchoke",
          "sunchoke"
        ],
        [
          "earthapple",
          "earthapple"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus tuberosus",
          "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "репка"
        },
        {
          "word": "земно јаболко"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) root of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very cold weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) very cold weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔt͡ʃan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кочан"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кочан meaning in Macedonian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.