"кобылка" meaning in All languages combined

See кобылка on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Ruthenian]

Forms: kobylka [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), from Proto-Slavic *kobylъka, from *kobyla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ort|orv|кобꙑлъка|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), {{inh+|zle-ort|orv|кобꙑлъка}} Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), {{inh|zle-ort|sla-pro|*kobylъka}} Proto-Slavic *kobylъka, {{m|sla-pro|*kobyla}} *kobyla Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|noun|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||g=f-anml|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} кобылка • (kobylka) f animal, {{zle-ort-noun|f-anml}} кобылка • (kobylka) f animal
  1. Diminutive of кобы́ла (kobýla, “mare”) Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: кобы́ла (extra: kobýla, “mare”)
    Sense id: en-кобылка-zle-ort-noun-qSQgfmO6
  2. locust, grasshopper
    Sense id: en-кобылка-zle-ort-noun-g~eTaQl4 Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header: 38 55 7
  3. filly (young female horse)
    Sense id: en-кобылка-zle-ort-noun-Q8pW-Day
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: коби́лка (kobýlka) Related terms: кобыла (kobyla), кобылїй (kobylij), кобылина (kobylina), кобылица (kobylica), кобылникъ (kobylnik)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kɐˈbɨɫkə]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), from Proto-Slavic *kobylъka. By surface analysis, кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka). For the semantic evolution “(small) horse” > “bridge of a stringed instrument”, compare to French chevalet and Portuguese cavalete, and further afield, Persian خرک (xarak) and Japanese 駒 (こま, koma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|кобꙑлъка|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), {{inh+|ru|orv|кобꙑлъка}} Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kobylъka}} Proto-Slavic *kobylъka, {{surf|ru|кобы́ла|-ка}} By surface analysis, кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka), {{noncog|fr|chevalet}} French chevalet, {{noncog|pt|cavalete}} Portuguese cavalete, {{noncog|fa|خرک|tr=xarak}} Persian خرک (xarak), {{noncog|ja|駒|tr=こま, koma}} Japanese 駒 (こま, koma) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кобы́лка|*|a=an}} кобы́лка • (kobýlka) f anim (genitive кобы́лки, nominative plural кобы́лки, genitive plural кобы́лок) Forms: кобы́лка [canonical], kobýlka [romanization], кобы́лки [genitive], кобы́лки [nominative, plural], кобы́лок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кобы́лка [nominative, singular], кобы́лки [nominative, plural], кобы́лки [genitive, singular], кобы́лок [genitive, plural], кобы́лке [dative, singular], кобы́лкам [dative, plural], кобы́лку [accusative, singular], кобы́лок [accusative, plural], кобы́лкой [instrumental, singular], кобы́лкою [instrumental, singular], кобы́лками [instrumental, plural], кобы́лке [prepositional, singular], кобы́лках [plural, prepositional]
  1. filly (young female horse) Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Horses Synonyms: жеребёнок-са́мка
    Sense id: en-кобылка-ru-noun-Q8pW-Day Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 19 33 29 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 18 20 33 29
  2. (figuratively) workhorse (dependable hard worker) Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): People Synonyms: трудя́га
    Sense id: en-кобылка-ru-noun-YuVC6b3O Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 19 33 29 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 18 20 33 29
  3. locust, grasshopper Categories (lifeform): Crickets and grasshoppers
    Sense id: en-кобылка-ru-noun-g~eTaQl4 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 19 33 29 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 18 20 33 29
  4. (music) bridge (of a stringed instrument) Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-кобылка-ru-noun-b6u3hE3N Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 11 85 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 4 14 80 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 19 33 29 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 18 20 33 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 6 6 23 65 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: кобы́ла (kobýla), кобылица (kobylica), кобылий (kobylij)

Download JSON data for кобылка meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кабы́лка",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кабы́лка (kabýlka) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кабы́лка (kabýlka) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кобы́лка"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́лка (kobŷ́lka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́лка (kobŷ́lka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коби́лка",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: коби́лка (kobýlka) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: коби́лка (kobýlka) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑлъка",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑлъка"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobylъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobylъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "*kobyla",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), from Proto-Slavic *kobylъka, from *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobylka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кобылка • (kobylka) f animal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "кобылка • (kobylka) f animal",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobyla",
      "word": "кобыла"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobylij",
      "word": "кобылїй"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobylina",
      "word": "кобылина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobylica",
      "word": "кобылица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobylnik",
      "word": "кобылникъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kobýla, “mare”",
          "word": "кобы́ла"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of кобы́ла (kobýla, “mare”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобылка-zle-ort-noun-qSQgfmO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "кобы́ла",
          "кобыла#Old Ruthenian"
        ],
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 55 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust, grasshopper"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобылка-zle-ort-noun-g~eTaQl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ],
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "filly (young female horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобылка-zle-ort-noun-Q8pW-Day",
      "links": [
        [
          "filly",
          "filly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobýlka",
      "word": "коби́лка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кобылка"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑлъка",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑлъка"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobylъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobylъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кобы́ла",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chevalet"
      },
      "expansion": "French chevalet",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cavalete"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cavalete",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خرک",
        "tr": "xarak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خرک (xarak)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "駒",
        "tr": "こま, koma"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 駒 (こま, koma)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), from Proto-Slavic *kobylъka. By surface analysis, кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka).\nFor the semantic evolution “(small) horse” > “bridge of a stringed instrument”, compare to French chevalet and Portuguese cavalete, and further afield, Persian خرک (xarak) and Japanese 駒 (こま, koma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобы́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobýlka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лка",
      "roman": "kobýlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "roman": "kobýlki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "roman": "kobýlki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лок",
      "roman": "kobýlok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лке",
      "roman": "kobýlke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лкам",
      "roman": "kobýlkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лку",
      "roman": "kobýlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лок",
      "roman": "kobýlok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лкой",
      "roman": "kobýlkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лкою",
      "roman": "kobýlkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лками",
      "roman": "kobýlkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лке",
      "roman": "kobýlke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лках",
      "roman": "kobýlkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кобы́лка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "кобы́лка • (kobýlka) f anim (genitive кобы́лки, nominative plural кобы́лки, genitive plural кобы́лок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "word": "кобы́ла"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobylica",
      "word": "кобылица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobylij",
      "word": "кобылий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "ru:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "ru:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filly (young female horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобылка-ru-noun-Q8pW-Day",
      "links": [
        [
          "filly",
          "filly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жеребёнок-са́мка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "workhorse (dependable hard worker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобылка-ru-noun-YuVC6b3O",
      "links": [
        [
          "workhorse",
          "workhorse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) workhorse (dependable hard worker)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "трудя́га"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "orig": "ru:Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust, grasshopper"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобылка-ru-noun-g~eTaQl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ],
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "ru:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 14 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge (of a stringed instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобылка-ru-noun-b6u3hE3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) bridge (of a stringed instrument)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbɨɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кобылка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кабы́лка",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кабы́лка (kabýlka) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кабы́лка (kabýlka) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кобы́лка"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́лка (kobŷ́lka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́лка (kobŷ́lka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коби́лка",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: коби́лка (kobýlka) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: коби́лка (kobýlka) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑлъка",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑлъка"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobylъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobylъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "*kobyla",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), from Proto-Slavic *kobylъka, from *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobylka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кобылка • (kobylka) f animal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "кобылка • (kobylka) f animal",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kobyla",
      "word": "кобыла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobylij",
      "word": "кобылїй"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobylina",
      "word": "кобылина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobylica",
      "word": "кобылица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobylnik",
      "word": "кобылникъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Ruthenian diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kobýla, “mare”",
          "word": "кобы́ла"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of кобы́ла (kobýla, “mare”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кобы́ла",
          "кобыла#Old Ruthenian"
        ],
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "locust, grasshopper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ],
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "filly (young female horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filly",
          "filly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kobýlka",
      "word": "коби́лка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кобылка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑлъка",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑлъка"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobylъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobylъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кобы́ла",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chevalet"
      },
      "expansion": "French chevalet",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cavalete"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cavalete",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خرک",
        "tr": "xarak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خرک (xarak)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "駒",
        "tr": "こま, koma"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 駒 (こま, koma)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), from Proto-Slavic *kobylъka. By surface analysis, кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka).\nFor the semantic evolution “(small) horse” > “bridge of a stringed instrument”, compare to French chevalet and Portuguese cavalete, and further afield, Persian خرک (xarak) and Japanese 駒 (こま, koma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобы́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobýlka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лка",
      "roman": "kobýlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "roman": "kobýlki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лки",
      "roman": "kobýlki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лок",
      "roman": "kobýlok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лке",
      "roman": "kobýlke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лкам",
      "roman": "kobýlkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лку",
      "roman": "kobýlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лок",
      "roman": "kobýlok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лкой",
      "roman": "kobýlkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лкою",
      "roman": "kobýlkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лками",
      "roman": "kobýlkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лке",
      "roman": "kobýlke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лках",
      "roman": "kobýlkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кобы́лка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "кобы́лка • (kobýlka) f anim (genitive кобы́лки, nominative plural кобы́лки, genitive plural кобы́лок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "word": "кобы́ла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobylica",
      "word": "кобылица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobylij",
      "word": "кобылий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Female animals",
        "ru:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filly (young female horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filly",
          "filly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жеребёнок-са́мка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "workhorse (dependable hard worker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workhorse",
          "workhorse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) workhorse (dependable hard worker)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "трудя́га"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Crickets and grasshoppers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust, grasshopper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ],
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge (of a stringed instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) bridge (of a stringed instrument)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbɨɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кобылка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.