"кобыла" meaning in All languages combined

See кобыла on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Ruthenian]

Forms: kobyla [romanization], кобылїй [adjective], кобылка [diminutive]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑла (kobyla), from Proto-Slavic *kobyla, most likely, borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“horse, mare”), further origins unclear. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ort|orv|кобꙑла|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic кобꙑла (kobyla), {{inh+|zle-ort|orv|кобꙑла}} Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑла (kobyla), {{inh|zle-ort|sla-pro|*kobyla}} Proto-Slavic *kobyla, {{der|zle-ort|txh|*kabūlā|t=horse, mare}} Thracian *kabūlā (“horse, mare”), {{unknown|zle-ort|origins unclear}} origins unclear Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|noun|||||||||||||||||||||related adjective|кобылїй|||||diminutive|кобылка|||||g=f-anml|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} кобыла • (kobyla) f animal (related adjective кобылїй, diminutive кобылка), {{zle-ort-noun|f-anml|adj=кобылїй|dim=кобылка}} кобыла • (kobyla) f animal (related adjective кобылїй, diminutive кобылка)
  1. mare (female horse)
    Sense id: en-кобыла-zle-ort-noun-zle_ort:mare
  2. cheval de frise (wooden obstacle with spikes)
    Sense id: en-кобыла-zle-ort-noun-zle_ort:obstacle
  3. Spanish donkey, wooden horse (a torture device)
    Sense id: en-кобыла-zle-ort-noun-wVYegA8e Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header: 5 17 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: коби́ла (kobýla) Related terms: кобылїй (kobylij), кобылина (kobylina), кобылица (kobylica), кобылка (kobylka), кобылникъ (kobylnik)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kɐˈbɨɫə] Audio: Ru-кобыла.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kobyla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kobyla, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kobyla}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кобы́ла|a=an|adj=кобы́лий|dim=кобы́лка}} кобы́ла • (kobýla) f anim (genitive кобы́лы, nominative plural кобы́лы, genitive plural кобы́л, relational adjective кобы́лий, diminutive кобы́лка) Forms: кобы́ла [canonical], kobýla [romanization], кобы́лы [genitive], кобы́лы [nominative, plural], кобы́л [genitive, plural], кобы́лий [adjective, relational], кобы́лка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кобы́ла [nominative, singular], кобы́лы [nominative, plural], кобы́лы [genitive, singular], кобы́л [genitive, plural], кобы́ле [dative, singular], кобы́лам [dative, plural], кобы́лу [accusative, singular], кобы́л [accusative, plural], кобы́лой [instrumental, singular], кобы́лою [instrumental, singular], кобы́лами [instrumental, plural], кобы́ле [prepositional, singular], кобы́лах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], кобы́ла [dated, nominative, singular], кобы́лы [dated, nominative, plural], кобы́лы [dated, genitive, singular], кобы́лъ [dated, genitive, plural], кобы́лѣ [dated, dative, singular], кобы́ламъ [dated, dative, plural], кобы́лу [accusative, dated, singular], кобы́лъ [accusative, dated, plural], кобы́лой [dated, instrumental, singular], кобы́лою [dated, instrumental, singular], кобы́лами [dated, instrumental, plural], кобы́лѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], кобы́лахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. mare Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Horses
    Sense id: en-кобыла-ru-noun-B0ryv46E Disambiguation of Female animals: 86 14 Disambiguation of Horses: 89 11 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46
  2. (figuratively, colloquial, derogatory) A woman who is fat. Tags: colloquial, derogatory, figuratively
    Sense id: en-кобыла-ru-noun-qg2Um~Nt Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: кобы́лий (kobýlij)

Download JSON data for кобыла meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кабы́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кобы́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коби́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑла",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кобꙑла (kobyla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑла"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑла (kobyla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*kabūlā",
        "t": "horse, mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian *kabūlā (“horse, mare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "origins unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "origins unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑла (kobyla), from Proto-Slavic *kobyla, most likely, borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“horse, mare”), further origins unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobyla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобылїй",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобылка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "related adjective",
        "24": "кобылїй",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "diminutive",
        "3": "",
        "30": "кобылка",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кобыла • (kobyla) f animal (related adjective кобылїй, diminutive кобылка)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-anml",
        "adj": "кобылїй",
        "dim": "кобылка"
      },
      "expansion": "кобыла • (kobyla) f animal (related adjective кобылїй, diminutive кобылка)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobylij",
      "word": "кобылїй"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobylina",
      "word": "кобылина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobylica",
      "word": "кобылица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobylka",
      "word": "кобылка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobylnik",
      "word": "кобылникъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобыла-zle-ort-noun-zle_ort:mare",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zle-ort:mare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheval de frise (wooden obstacle with spikes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобыла-zle-ort-noun-zle_ort:obstacle",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheval de frise",
          "cheval de frise"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden#English"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle#English"
        ],
        [
          "spikes",
          "spikes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zle-ort:obstacle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish donkey, wooden horse (a torture device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобыла-zle-ort-noun-wVYegA8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish donkey",
          "Spanish donkey"
        ],
        [
          "wooden horse",
          "wooden horse"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture#English"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "word": "коби́ла"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj"
  ],
  "word": "кобыла"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kobýlij",
      "word": "кобы́лий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobýla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ле",
      "roman": "kobýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лам",
      "roman": "kobýlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лу",
      "roman": "kobýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лой",
      "roman": "kobýloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лою",
      "roman": "kobýloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лами",
      "roman": "kobýlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ле",
      "roman": "kobýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лах",
      "roman": "kobýlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лъ",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лѣ",
      "roman": "kobýlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ламъ",
      "roman": "kobýlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лу",
      "roman": "kobýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лъ",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лой",
      "roman": "kobýloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лою",
      "roman": "kobýloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лами",
      "roman": "kobýlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лѣ",
      "roman": "kobýlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лахъ",
      "roman": "kobýlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кобы́ла",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "кобы́лий",
        "dim": "кобы́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "кобы́ла • (kobýla) f anim (genitive кобы́лы, nominative plural кобы́лы, genitive plural кобы́л, relational adjective кобы́лий, diminutive кобы́лка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "ru:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "ru:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобыла-ru-noun-B0ryv46E",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who is fat."
      ],
      "id": "en-кобыла-ru-noun-qg2Um~Nt",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial, derogatory) A woman who is fat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbɨɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кобыла.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:кобыла"
  ],
  "word": "кобыла"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Thracian",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ru:Female animals",
    "ru:Horses"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кабы́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кабы́ла (kabýla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кобы́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кобы́ла (kobŷ́la)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коби́ла"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: коби́ла (kobýla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑла",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кобꙑла (kobyla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кобꙑла"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑла (kobyla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*kabūlā",
        "t": "horse, mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian *kabūlā (“horse, mare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "origins unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "origins unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑла (kobyla), from Proto-Slavic *kobyla, most likely, borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“horse, mare”), further origins unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobyla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобылїй",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобылка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "related adjective",
        "24": "кобылїй",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "diminutive",
        "3": "",
        "30": "кобылка",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кобыла • (kobyla) f animal (related adjective кобылїй, diminutive кобылка)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-anml",
        "adj": "кобылїй",
        "dim": "кобылка"
      },
      "expansion": "кобыла • (kobyla) f animal (related adjective кобылїй, diminutive кобылка)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kobylij",
      "word": "кобылїй"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobylina",
      "word": "кобылина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobylica",
      "word": "кобылица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobylka",
      "word": "кобылка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobylnik",
      "word": "кобылникъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zle-ort:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zle-ort:mare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheval de frise (wooden obstacle with spikes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheval de frise",
          "cheval de frise"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden#English"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle#English"
        ],
        [
          "spikes",
          "spikes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zle-ort:obstacle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spanish donkey, wooden horse (a torture device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish donkey",
          "Spanish donkey"
        ],
        [
          "wooden horse",
          "wooden horse"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture#English"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "word": "коби́ла"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj"
  ],
  "word": "кобыла"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Female animals",
    "ru:Horses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kobýlij",
      "word": "кобы́лий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobýla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ле",
      "roman": "kobýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лам",
      "roman": "kobýlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лу",
      "roman": "kobýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лой",
      "roman": "kobýloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лою",
      "roman": "kobýloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лами",
      "roman": "kobýlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ле",
      "roman": "kobýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лах",
      "roman": "kobýlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лъ",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лѣ",
      "roman": "kobýlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ламъ",
      "roman": "kobýlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лу",
      "roman": "kobýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лъ",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лой",
      "roman": "kobýloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лою",
      "roman": "kobýloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лами",
      "roman": "kobýlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лѣ",
      "roman": "kobýlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лахъ",
      "roman": "kobýlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кобы́ла",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "кобы́лий",
        "dim": "кобы́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "кобы́ла • (kobýla) f anim (genitive кобы́лы, nominative plural кобы́лы, genitive plural кобы́л, relational adjective кобы́лий, diminutive кобы́лка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who is fat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial, derogatory) A woman who is fat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbɨɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кобыла.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:кобыла"
  ],
  "word": "кобыла"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.