"кобыла" meaning in Russian

See кобыла in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈbɨɫə] Audio: Ru-кобыла.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kobyla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kobyla, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kobyla}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кобы́ла|a=an|adj=кобы́лий|dim=кобы́лка}} кобы́ла • (kobýla) f anim (genitive кобы́лы, nominative plural кобы́лы, genitive plural кобы́л, relational adjective кобы́лий, diminutive кобы́лка) Forms: кобы́ла [canonical], kobýla [romanization], кобы́лы [genitive], кобы́лы [nominative, plural], кобы́л [genitive, plural], кобы́лий [adjective, relational], кобы́лка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кобы́ла [nominative, singular], кобы́лы [nominative, plural], кобы́лы [genitive, singular], кобы́л [genitive, plural], кобы́ле [dative, singular], кобы́лам [dative, plural], кобы́лу [accusative, singular], кобы́л [accusative, plural], кобы́лой [instrumental, singular], кобы́лою [instrumental, singular], кобы́лами [instrumental, plural], кобы́ле [prepositional, singular], кобы́лах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], кобы́ла [dated, nominative, singular], кобы́лы [dated, nominative, plural], кобы́лы [dated, genitive, singular], кобы́лъ [dated, genitive, plural], кобы́лѣ [dated, dative, singular], кобы́ламъ [dated, dative, plural], кобы́лу [accusative, dated, singular], кобы́лъ [accusative, dated, plural], кобы́лой [dated, instrumental, singular], кобы́лою [dated, instrumental, singular], кобы́лами [dated, instrumental, plural], кобы́лѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], кобы́лахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. mare Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Horses
    Sense id: en-кобыла-ru-noun-B0ryv46E Disambiguation of Female animals: 86 14 Disambiguation of Horses: 89 11 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46
  2. (figuratively, colloquial, derogatory) A woman who is fat. Tags: colloquial, derogatory, figuratively
    Sense id: en-кобыла-ru-noun-qg2Um~Nt Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: кобы́лий (kobýlij), кобыли́ца (kobylíca) [animate, feminine], Proverbs, пожале́л волк кобы́лу — оста́вил хвост да гри́ву (alt: požalél volk kobýlu — ostávil xvost da grívu) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kobýlij",
      "word": "кобы́лий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kobylíca",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кобыли́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "požalél volk kobýlu — ostávil xvost da grívu",
      "word": "пожале́л волк кобы́лу — оста́вил хвост да гри́ву"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobýla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ле",
      "roman": "kobýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лам",
      "roman": "kobýlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лу",
      "roman": "kobýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лой",
      "roman": "kobýloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лою",
      "roman": "kobýloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лами",
      "roman": "kobýlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ле",
      "roman": "kobýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лах",
      "roman": "kobýlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лъ",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лѣ",
      "roman": "kobýlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ламъ",
      "roman": "kobýlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лу",
      "roman": "kobýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лъ",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лой",
      "roman": "kobýloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лою",
      "roman": "kobýloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лами",
      "roman": "kobýlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лѣ",
      "roman": "kobýlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лахъ",
      "roman": "kobýlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кобы́ла",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "кобы́лий",
        "dim": "кобы́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "кобы́ла • (kobýla) f anim (genitive кобы́лы, nominative plural кобы́лы, genitive plural кобы́л, relational adjective кобы́лий, diminutive кобы́лка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "ru:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "ru:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобыла-ru-noun-B0ryv46E",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who is fat."
      ],
      "id": "en-кобыла-ru-noun-qg2Um~Nt",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial, derogatory) A woman who is fat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbɨɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кобыла.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:кобыла"
  ],
  "word": "кобыла"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Female animals",
    "ru:Horses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kobýlij",
      "word": "кобы́лий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobylíca",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кобыли́ца"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "alt": "požalél volk kobýlu — ostávil xvost da grívu",
      "word": "пожале́л волк кобы́лу — оста́вил хвост да гри́ву"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kobyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobýla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ле",
      "roman": "kobýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лам",
      "roman": "kobýlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лу",
      "roman": "kobýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́л",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лой",
      "roman": "kobýloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лою",
      "roman": "kobýloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лами",
      "roman": "kobýlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ле",
      "roman": "kobýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лах",
      "roman": "kobýlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ла",
      "roman": "kobýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лы",
      "roman": "kobýly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лъ",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лѣ",
      "roman": "kobýlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́ламъ",
      "roman": "kobýlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лу",
      "roman": "kobýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лъ",
      "roman": "kobýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лой",
      "roman": "kobýloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лою",
      "roman": "kobýloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лами",
      "roman": "kobýlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лѣ",
      "roman": "kobýlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобы́лахъ",
      "roman": "kobýlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кобы́ла",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "кобы́лий",
        "dim": "кобы́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "кобы́ла • (kobýla) f anim (genitive кобы́лы, nominative plural кобы́лы, genitive plural кобы́л, relational adjective кобы́лий, diminutive кобы́лка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who is fat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial, derogatory) A woman who is fat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbɨɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кобыла.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:кобыла"
  ],
  "word": "кобыла"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кобыла meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.