See кобылка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кобылка meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кобꙑлъка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кобꙑлъка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobylъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobylъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кобы́ла",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevalet"
},
"expansion": "French chevalet",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cavalete"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cavalete",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خرک",
"tr": "xarak"
},
"expansion": "Persian خرک (xarak)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "駒",
"tr": "こま, koma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 駒 (こま, koma)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), from Proto-Slavic *kobylъka. By surface analysis, кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka).\nFor the semantic evolution “(small) horse” > “bridge of a stringed instrument”, compare to French chevalet and Portuguese cavalete, and further afield, Persian خرک (xarak) and Japanese 駒 (こま, koma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кобы́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kobýlka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лка",
"roman": "kobýlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лки",
"roman": "kobýlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лки",
"roman": "kobýlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лок",
"roman": "kobýlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лке",
"roman": "kobýlke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лкам",
"roman": "kobýlkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лку",
"roman": "kobýlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лок",
"roman": "kobýlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лкой",
"roman": "kobýlkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лкою",
"roman": "kobýlkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лками",
"roman": "kobýlkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лке",
"roman": "kobýlke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лках",
"roman": "kobýlkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кобы́лка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "кобы́лка • (kobýlka) f anim (genitive кобы́лки, nominative plural кобы́лки, genitive plural кобы́лок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kobýla",
"word": "кобы́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kobylica",
"word": "кобылица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kobylij",
"word": "кобылий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "ru:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "ru:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filly (young female horse)"
],
"id": "en-кобылка-ru-noun-Q8pW-Day",
"links": [
[
"filly",
"filly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жеребёнок-са́мка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"workhorse (dependable hard worker)"
],
"id": "en-кобылка-ru-noun-YuVC6b3O",
"links": [
[
"workhorse",
"workhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) workhorse (dependable hard worker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "трудя́га"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
"orig": "ru:Crickets and grasshoppers",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locust, grasshopper"
],
"id": "en-кобылка-ru-noun-g~eTaQl4",
"links": [
[
"locust",
"locust"
],
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ru:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 14 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 23 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (of a stringed instrument)"
],
"id": "en-кобылка-ru-noun-b6u3hE3N",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) bridge (of a stringed instrument)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈbɨɫkə]"
}
],
"word": "кобылка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кобꙑлъка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кобꙑлъка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobylъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobylъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кобы́ла",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chevalet"
},
"expansion": "French chevalet",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cavalete"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cavalete",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خرک",
"tr": "xarak"
},
"expansion": "Persian خرک (xarak)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "駒",
"tr": "こま, koma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 駒 (こま, koma)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кобꙑлъка (kobylŭka), from Proto-Slavic *kobylъka. By surface analysis, кобы́ла (kobýla) + -ка (-ka).\nFor the semantic evolution “(small) horse” > “bridge of a stringed instrument”, compare to French chevalet and Portuguese cavalete, and further afield, Persian خرک (xarak) and Japanese 駒 (こま, koma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кобы́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kobýlka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лка",
"roman": "kobýlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лки",
"roman": "kobýlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лки",
"roman": "kobýlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лок",
"roman": "kobýlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лке",
"roman": "kobýlke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лкам",
"roman": "kobýlkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лку",
"roman": "kobýlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лок",
"roman": "kobýlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лкой",
"roman": "kobýlkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лкою",
"roman": "kobýlkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лками",
"roman": "kobýlkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лке",
"roman": "kobýlke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобы́лках",
"roman": "kobýlkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кобы́лка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "кобы́лка • (kobýlka) f anim (genitive кобы́лки, nominative plural кобы́лки, genitive plural кобы́лок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kobýla",
"word": "кобы́ла"
},
{
"roman": "kobylica",
"word": "кобылица"
},
{
"roman": "kobylij",
"word": "кобылий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Female animals",
"ru:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"filly (young female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"filly",
"filly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жеребёнок-са́мка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:People"
],
"glosses": [
"workhorse (dependable hard worker)"
],
"links": [
[
"workhorse",
"workhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) workhorse (dependable hard worker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "трудя́га"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Crickets and grasshoppers"
],
"glosses": [
"locust, grasshopper"
],
"links": [
[
"locust",
"locust"
],
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (of a stringed instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) bridge (of a stringed instrument)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈbɨɫkə]"
}
],
"word": "кобылка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.