See зима on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
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"form": "зи́ма",
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"form": "zíma",
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"form": "зи́мата",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prólet",
"word": "про́лет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "ljáto",
"word": "ля́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ésen",
"word": "е́сен"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zíma",
"word": "зи́ма"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zíme",
"word": "зи́ме"
},
{
"roman": "zímnik",
"word": "зи́мник"
},
{
"roman": "zimniná",
"word": "зимнина́"
},
{
"roman": "zimórničav",
"word": "зимо́рничав"
},
{
"roman": "zimoustojčív",
"word": "зимоустойчи́в"
},
{
"roman": "zimúvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зиму́вам"
},
{
"roman": "zimǎ́s",
"word": "зимъ́с"
},
{
"roman": "zimǎ́ska",
"word": "зимъ́ска"
},
{
"roman": "pódzim",
"word": "по́дзим"
},
{
"roman": "pódzime",
"word": "по́дзиме"
},
{
"roman": "prezimúvam",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "презиму́вам"
}
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"glosses": [
"winter, wintertime"
],
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],
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"wintertime",
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],
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˈzimɐ]"
},
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"forms": [
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"form": "zima",
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},
{
"form": "зими",
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{
"form": "зимски",
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"form": "зимен",
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"form": "зимиште",
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},
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"form": "зимата",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "зимите",
"roman": "zimite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "зимава",
"roman": "zimava",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "зимиве",
"roman": "zimive",
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},
{
"form": "зимана",
"roman": "zimana",
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"tags": [
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"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимине",
"roman": "zimine",
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"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
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},
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],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
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{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "зимје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "зимине",
"def_dist_sg": "зимана",
"def_prox_pl": "зимиве",
"def_prox_sg": "зимава",
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"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
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"kind": "other",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prolet",
"word": "пролет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "leto",
"word": "лето"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "esen",
"word": "есен"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zimnina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимнина"
},
{
"roman": "zimnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимница"
},
{
"roman": "zimorka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморка"
},
{
"roman": "zimorliv",
"word": "зиморлив"
},
{
"roman": "zimorlivo",
"word": "зиморливо"
},
{
"roman": "zimorlivost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморливост"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničav",
"word": "зиморничав"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničavo",
"word": "зиморничаво"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničavost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморничавост"
},
{
"roman": "zimurlav",
"word": "зимурлав"
},
{
"roman": "nazimniče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назимниче"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter, wintertime"
],
"id": "en-зима-mk-noun-XboJD78y",
"links": [
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],
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]
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"ipa": "[ˈzima]"
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"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "земе",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "зимал",
"roman": "zimal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "зиман",
"roman": "ziman",
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"tags": [
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"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "зимала",
"roman": "zimala",
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"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "зимајќи",
"roman": "zimajḱi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "зимало",
"roman": "zimalo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "зимање",
"roman": "zimanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "зимале",
"roman": "zimale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимано",
"roman": "zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "зимам",
"roman": "zimam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимав",
"roman": "zimav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаш",
"roman": "zimaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаше",
"roman": "zimaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимај",
"roman": "zimaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаше",
"roman": "zimaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаме",
"roman": "zimame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зимавме",
"roman": "zimavme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимате",
"roman": "zimate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимавте",
"roman": "zimavte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимајте",
"roman": "zimajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаат",
"roman": "zimaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаа",
"roman": "zimaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум зимал",
"roman": "sum zimal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам зимано",
"roman": "imam zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев зимал",
"roman": "bev zimal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав зимано",
"roman": "imav zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал зимано",
"roman": "sum imal zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе зимам",
"roman": "ḱe zimam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам зимано",
"roman": "ḱe imam zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе зимав",
"roman": "ḱe zimav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав зимано",
"roman": "ḱe imav zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум зимал",
"roman": "ḱe sum zimal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал зимано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би зимал",
"roman": "bi zimal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал зимано",
"roman": "bi imal zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "земе"
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) third-singular present, impf (perfective земе)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-зима-mk-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) to take"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get"
],
"id": "en-зима-mk-verb-bfztadeD",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) to get"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzima]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zema",
"word": "зема"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоу",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"roman": "zimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"roman": "zimamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"roman": "zimǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"roman": "zimojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"roman": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоу",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"roman": "zimaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰸⰹⰿⰰ",
"roman": "zima",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cu",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "cu:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-cu-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зіма́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zimà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zimà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"roman": "zimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"roman": "zimamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"roman": "zimǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"roman": "zimojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"roman": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"roman": "zimaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-orv-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"id": "winter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zimá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́м",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мам",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мах",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мъ",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мамъ",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́махъ",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "зима́",
"adj": "зи́мний"
},
"expansion": "зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим, relational adjective зи́мний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ru:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ru:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "ru:Winter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zímnij",
"word": "зи́мний"
},
{
"roman": "zímnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зи́мник"
},
{
"roman": "zimovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зимова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zimóvka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимо́вка"
},
{
"roman": "zimóvʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимо́вье"
},
{
"roman": "zímuška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зи́мушка"
},
{
"roman": "zìmuška-zimá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѝмушка-зима́"
},
{
"roman": "ozímyj",
"word": "ози́мый"
},
{
"roman": "predzímʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предзи́мье"
},
{
"roman": "pervozímʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "первози́мье"
},
{
"roman": "vulkaníčeskaja zimá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вулкани́ческая зима́"
},
{
"roman": "meteorítnaja zimá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "метеори́тная зима́"
},
{
"roman": "jádernaja zimá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "я́дерная зима́"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "skólʹko let, skólʹko zim",
"word": "ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "gotóvʹ sáni létom, a telégu zimój",
"word": "гото́вь са́ни ле́том, а теле́гу зимо́й"
},
{
"roman": "zimogór",
"sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зимого́р"
},
{
"roman": "zimoródok",
"sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "? зиморо́док"
},
{
"roman": "zimostójkij",
"sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
"word": "зимосто́йкий"
},
{
"roman": "zimostójkostʹ",
"sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимосто́йкость"
},
{
"roman": "osenne-zímnij",
"sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
"word": "осенне-зи́мний"
},
{
"roman": "pozdnezímnij",
"sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
"word": "позднези́мний"
},
{
"roman": "rannezímnij",
"sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
"word": "раннези́мний"
},
{
"roman": "zímneje solncestojánije",
"sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зи́мнее солнцестоя́ние"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
15
],
[
18,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "in (the) winter / during winter",
"roman": "zimój",
"text": "зимо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "for (the) winter",
"roman": "ná zimu",
"text": "на́ зиму",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-ru-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"roman": "gibernácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гиберна́ция"
},
{
"roman": "ximéra",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "химе́ра"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesná",
"word": "весна́"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "léto",
"word": "ле́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ósenʹ",
"word": "о́сень"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zimá",
"word": "зима́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:зима"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲɪˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зи́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zíma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "зи́ма f (Latin spelling zíma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spring:proleće"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proljeće пролеће"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "прољеће"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summer:leto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ljeto лето"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "љето"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autumn:jesen јесен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "winter:zima зима"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sh:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-sh-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness (of weather or temperature)"
],
"id": "en-зима-sh-noun-mgv0FkQD",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zǐːma/"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zymá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zymá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"roman": "zym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимі́",
"roman": "zymí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́м",
"roman": "zymám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́",
"roman": "zymú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zymóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́ми",
"roman": "zymámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимі́",
"roman": "zymí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́х",
"roman": "zymáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́",
"roman": "zymó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зима́<b>"
},
"expansion": "зима́ • (zymá) f inan (genitive зими́, nominative plural зими́, genitive plural зим)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зима́<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "uk:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "uk:Winter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-uk-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesna",
"word": "весна"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "lito",
"word": "літо"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "osinʹ",
"word": "осінь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prólet",
"word": "про́лет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "ljáto",
"word": "ля́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ésen",
"word": "е́сен"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zíma",
"word": "зи́ма"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zíme",
"word": "зи́ме"
},
{
"roman": "zímnik",
"word": "зи́мник"
},
{
"roman": "zimniná",
"word": "зимнина́"
},
{
"roman": "zimórničav",
"word": "зимо́рничав"
},
{
"roman": "zimoustojčív",
"word": "зимоустойчи́в"
},
{
"roman": "zimúvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зиму́вам"
},
{
"roman": "zimǎ́s",
"word": "зимъ́с"
},
{
"roman": "zimǎ́ska",
"word": "зимъ́ска"
},
{
"roman": "pódzim",
"word": "по́дзим"
},
{
"roman": "pódzime",
"word": "по́дзиме"
},
{
"roman": "prezimúvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "презиму́вам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "зима",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зи́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zíma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́ма",
"roman": "zíma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́ми",
"roman": "zími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мата",
"roman": "zímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мите",
"roman": "zímite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зи́ма",
"2": "f",
"adj": "зи́мен"
},
"expansion": "зи́ма • (zíma) f (relational adjective зи́мен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зи́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"winter, wintertime"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"wintertime",
"wintertime"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:зима"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzimɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Seasons"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prolet",
"word": "пролет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "leto",
"word": "лето"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "esen",
"word": "есен"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zimnina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимнина"
},
{
"roman": "zimnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимница"
},
{
"roman": "zimorka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморка"
},
{
"roman": "zimorliv",
"word": "зиморлив"
},
{
"roman": "zimorlivo",
"word": "зиморливо"
},
{
"roman": "zimorlivost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморливост"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničav",
"word": "зиморничав"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničavo",
"word": "зиморничаво"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničavost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморничавост"
},
{
"roman": "zimurlav",
"word": "зимурлав"
},
{
"roman": "nazimniče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назимниче"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "зимен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "зимиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"roman": "zimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимата",
"roman": "zimata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "зимите",
"roman": "zimite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "зимава",
"roman": "zimava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимиве",
"roman": "zimive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "зимана",
"roman": "zimana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимине",
"roman": "zimine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"roman": "zimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "зими",
"adj": "зимски",
"adj2": "зимен",
"aug": "зимиште"
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) f (plural зими, relational adjective зимски or зимен, augmentative зимиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зим"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "зимје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "зимине",
"def_dist_sg": "зимана",
"def_prox_pl": "зимиве",
"def_prox_sg": "зимава",
"def_unsp_pl": "зимите",
"def_unsp_sg": "зимата",
"ind_pl": "зими",
"ind_sg": "зима",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "зими",
"voc_sg": "зимо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winter, wintertime"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"wintertime",
"wintertime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzima]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "земе",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зимал",
"roman": "zimal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "зиман",
"roman": "ziman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "зимала",
"roman": "zimala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "зимајќи",
"roman": "zimajḱi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "зимало",
"roman": "zimalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "зимање",
"roman": "zimanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "зимале",
"roman": "zimale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимано",
"roman": "zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "зимам",
"roman": "zimam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимав",
"roman": "zimav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаш",
"roman": "zimaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаше",
"roman": "zimaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимај",
"roman": "zimaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаше",
"roman": "zimaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаме",
"roman": "zimame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зимавме",
"roman": "zimavme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимате",
"roman": "zimate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимавте",
"roman": "zimavte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимајте",
"roman": "zimajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаат",
"roman": "zimaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаа",
"roman": "zimaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум зимал",
"roman": "sum zimal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам зимано",
"roman": "imam zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев зимал",
"roman": "bev zimal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав зимано",
"roman": "imav zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал зимано",
"roman": "sum imal zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе зимам",
"roman": "ḱe zimam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам зимано",
"roman": "ḱe imam zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе зимав",
"roman": "ḱe zimav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав зимано",
"roman": "ḱe imav zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум зимал",
"roman": "ḱe sum zimal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал зимано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би зимал",
"roman": "bi zimal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал зимано",
"roman": "bi imal zimano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "земе"
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) third-singular present, impf (perfective земе)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian nonstandard terms",
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) to take"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian nonstandard terms",
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) to get"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzima]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zema",
"word": "зема"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоу",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"roman": "zimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"roman": "zimamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"roman": "zimǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"roman": "zimojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"roman": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоу",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"roman": "zimaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰸⰹⰿⰰ",
"roman": "zima",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cu:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зіма́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zimà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zimà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"roman": "zimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"roman": "zimamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"roman": "zimǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"roman": "zimojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"roman": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"roman": "zimaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zímnij",
"word": "зи́мний"
},
{
"roman": "zímnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зи́мник"
},
{
"roman": "zimovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зимова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zimóvka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимо́вка"
},
{
"roman": "zimóvʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимо́вье"
},
{
"roman": "zímuška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зи́мушка"
},
{
"roman": "zìmuška-zimá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѝмушка-зима́"
},
{
"roman": "ozímyj",
"word": "ози́мый"
},
{
"roman": "predzímʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предзи́мье"
},
{
"roman": "zimogór",
"sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зимого́р"
},
{
"roman": "zimoródok",
"sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "? зиморо́док"
},
{
"roman": "zimostójkij",
"sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
"word": "зимосто́йкий"
},
{
"roman": "zimostójkostʹ",
"sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимосто́йкость"
},
{
"roman": "pervozímʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "первози́мье"
},
{
"roman": "osenne-zímnij",
"sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
"word": "осенне-зи́мний"
},
{
"roman": "pozdnezímnij",
"sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
"word": "позднези́мний"
},
{
"roman": "rannezímnij",
"sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
"word": "раннези́мний"
},
{
"roman": "vulkaníčeskaja zimá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вулкани́ческая зима́"
},
{
"roman": "meteorítnaja zimá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "метеори́тная зима́"
},
{
"roman": "jádernaja zimá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "я́дерная зима́"
},
{
"roman": "zímneje solncestojánije",
"sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зи́мнее солнцестоя́ние"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "skólʹko let, skólʹko zim",
"word": "ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "gotóvʹ sáni létom, a telégu zimój",
"word": "гото́вь са́ни ле́том, а теле́гу зимо́й"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"id": "winter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zimá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́м",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мам",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мах",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мъ",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мамъ",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́махъ",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "зима́",
"adj": "зи́мний"
},
"expansion": "зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим, relational adjective зи́мний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"roman": "gibernácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гиберна́ция"
},
{
"roman": "ximéra",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "химе́ра"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesná",
"word": "весна́"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "léto",
"word": "ле́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ósenʹ",
"word": "о́сень"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zimá",
"word": "зима́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey- (winter)",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Seasons",
"ru:Time",
"ru:Winter"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
15
],
[
18,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "in (the) winter / during winter",
"roman": "zimój",
"text": "зимо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "for (the) winter",
"roman": "ná zimu",
"text": "на́ зиму",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:зима"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲɪˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Seasons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зи́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zíma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "зи́ма f (Latin spelling zíma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spring:proleće"
},
{
"word": "proljeće пролеће"
},
{
"word": "прољеће"
},
{
"word": "summer:leto"
},
{
"word": "ljeto лето"
},
{
"word": "љето"
},
{
"word": "autumn:jesen јесен"
},
{
"word": "winter:zima зима"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness (of weather or temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zǐːma/"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zymá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zymá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"roman": "zym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимі́",
"roman": "zymí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́м",
"roman": "zymám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́",
"roman": "zymú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zymóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́ми",
"roman": "zymámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимі́",
"roman": "zymí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́х",
"roman": "zymáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́",
"roman": "zymó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зима́<b>"
},
"expansion": "зима́ • (zymá) f inan (genitive зими́, nominative plural зими́, genitive plural зим)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зима́<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesna",
"word": "весна"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "lito",
"word": "літо"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "osinʹ",
"word": "осінь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Seasons",
"uk:Winter"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
Download raw JSONL data for зима meaning in All languages combined (46.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.