See зима on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for зима meaning in All languages combined (44.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "зима",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зи́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zíma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́ма",
"roman": "zíma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́ми",
"roman": "zími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мата",
"roman": "zímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мите",
"roman": "zímite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зи́ма",
"2": "f",
"adj": "зи́мен"
},
"expansion": "зи́ма • (zíma) f (relational adjective зи́мен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зи́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "bg:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prólet",
"word": "про́лет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "ljáto",
"word": "ля́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ésen",
"word": "е́сен"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zíma",
"word": "зи́ма"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zíme",
"word": "зи́ме"
},
{
"roman": "zímnik",
"word": "зи́мник"
},
{
"roman": "zimniná",
"word": "зимнина́"
},
{
"roman": "zimórničav",
"word": "зимо́рничав"
},
{
"roman": "zimoustojčív",
"word": "зимоустойчи́в"
},
{
"roman": "zimúvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зиму́вам"
},
{
"roman": "zimǎ́s",
"word": "зимъ́с"
},
{
"roman": "zimǎ́ska",
"word": "зимъ́ска"
},
{
"roman": "pódzim",
"word": "по́дзим"
},
{
"roman": "pódzime",
"word": "по́дзиме"
},
{
"roman": "prezimúvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "презиму́вам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter, wintertime"
],
"id": "en-зима-bg-noun-XboJD78y",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"wintertime",
"wintertime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzimɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "зимен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "зимиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "зимите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "зимава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "зимана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "зими",
"adj": "зимски",
"adj2": "зимен",
"aug": "зимиште"
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) f (plural зими, relational adjective зимски or зимен, augmentative зимиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зим"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "зимје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "зимине",
"def_dist_sg": "зимана",
"def_prox_pl": "зимиве",
"def_prox_sg": "зимава",
"def_unsp_pl": "зимите",
"def_unsp_sg": "зимата",
"ind_pl": "зими",
"ind_sg": "зима",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "зими",
"voc_sg": "зимо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "mk:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prolet",
"word": "пролет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "leto",
"word": "лето"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "esen",
"word": "есен"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zimnina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимнина"
},
{
"roman": "zimnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимница"
},
{
"roman": "zimorka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморка"
},
{
"roman": "zimorliv",
"word": "зиморлив"
},
{
"roman": "zimorlivo",
"word": "зиморливо"
},
{
"roman": "zimorlivost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморливост"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničav",
"word": "зиморничав"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničavo",
"word": "зиморничаво"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničavost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморничавост"
},
{
"roman": "zimurlav",
"word": "зимурлав"
},
{
"roman": "nazimniče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назимниче"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter, wintertime"
],
"id": "en-зима-mk-noun-XboJD78y",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"wintertime",
"wintertime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzima]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "земе",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зимал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "зиман",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "зимала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "зимајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "зимало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "зимање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "зимале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "зимам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зимавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум зимал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев зимал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе зимам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе зимав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум зимал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би зимал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "земе"
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) third-singular present, impf (perfective земе)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "зим"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "зиман",
"adv_ptc": "зимајќи",
"aori_1pl": "зимавме",
"aori_1sg": "зимав",
"aori_2pl": "зимавте",
"aori_2sg": "зима",
"aori_3pl": "зимаа",
"aori_3sg": "зима",
"aori_l_f": "зимала",
"aori_l_m": "зимал",
"aori_l_n": "зимало",
"aori_l_pl": "зимале",
"impf_1pl": "зимавме",
"impf_1sg": "зимав",
"impf_2pl": "зимавте",
"impf_2sg": "зимаше",
"impf_3pl": "зимаа",
"impf_3sg": "зимаше",
"impf_l_f": "зимала",
"impf_l_m": "зимал",
"impf_l_n": "зимало",
"impf_l_pl": "зимале",
"impr_pl": "зимајте",
"impr_sg": "зимај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "зимаме",
"pres_1sg": "зимам",
"pres_2pl": "зимате",
"pres_2sg": "зимаш",
"pres_3pl": "зимаат",
"pres_3sg": "зима",
"prf_ptc": "зимано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "зимање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-зима-mk-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) to take"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get"
],
"id": "en-зима-mk-verb-bfztadeD",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) to get"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzima]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zema",
"word": "зема"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоу",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"roman": "zimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"roman": "zimamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"roman": "zimǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"roman": "zimojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"roman": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоу",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"roman": "zimaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зи",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "зима",
"10": "зимама",
"11": "зимѣ",
"12": "зимама",
"13": "зимоу",
"14": "зимѣ",
"15": "зимꙑ",
"16": "зимъ",
"17": "зимамъ",
"18": "зимꙑ",
"19": "зимами",
"2": "зимꙑ",
"20": "зимахъ",
"21": "зимꙑ",
"3": "зимѣ",
"4": "зимѫ",
"5": "зимоѭ",
"6": "зимѣ",
"7": "зимо",
"8": "зимѣ",
"9": "зимоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cu",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "cu:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-cu-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zima",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⰸⰹⰿⰰ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зіма́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zimà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zimà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"roman": "zimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"roman": "zimamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"roman": "zimǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"roman": "zimojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"roman": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"roman": "zimaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зи",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "зима",
"10": "зимама",
"11": "зимѣ",
"12": "зимама",
"13": "зиму",
"14": "зимѣ",
"15": "зимꙑ",
"16": "зимъ",
"17": "зимамъ",
"18": "зимꙑ",
"19": "зимами",
"2": "зимꙑ",
"20": "зимахъ",
"21": "зимꙑ",
"3": "зимѣ",
"4": "зимѫ",
"5": "зимоѭ",
"6": "зимѣ",
"7": "зимо",
"8": "зимѣ",
"9": "зиму",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-orv-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zimá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́м",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мам",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мах",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мъ",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мамъ",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́махъ",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "зима́",
"adj": "зи́мний"
},
"expansion": "зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим, relational adjective зи́мний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ru:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ru:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in (the) winter / during winter",
"roman": "zimój",
"text": "зимо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for (the) winter",
"roman": "ná zimu",
"text": "на́ зиму",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-ru-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zimovátʹ",
"word": "зимова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zimovʹje",
"word": "зимовье"
},
{
"roman": "ozímyj",
"word": "ози́мый"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesná",
"word": "весна́"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "léto",
"word": "ле́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ósenʹ",
"word": "о́сень"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zimá",
"word": "зима́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲɪˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зи́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zíma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "зи́ма f (Latin spelling zíma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зима",
"10": "зиме",
"11": "зими",
"12": "зимама",
"13": "зимом",
"14": "зимама",
"2": "зиме",
"3": "зиме",
"4": "зима",
"5": "зими",
"6": "зимама",
"7": "зиму",
"8": "зиме",
"9": "зимо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spring:proleće"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proljeće пролеће"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "прољеће"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summer:leto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ljeto лето"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "љето"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autumn:jesen јесен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "winter:zima зима"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sh:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-sh-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness (of weather or temperature)"
],
"id": "en-зима-sh-noun-mgv0FkQD",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zǐːma/"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zymá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zymá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"roman": "zym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимі́",
"roman": "zymí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́м",
"roman": "zymám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́",
"roman": "zymú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zymóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́ми",
"roman": "zymámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимі́",
"roman": "zymí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́х",
"roman": "zymáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́",
"roman": "zymó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зима́<b>"
},
"expansion": "зима́ • (zymá) f inan (genitive зими́, nominative plural зими́, genitive plural зим)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зима́<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "uk:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "uk:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-uk-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesna",
"word": "весна"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "lito",
"word": "літо"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "osinʹ",
"word": "осінь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prólet",
"word": "про́лет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "ljáto",
"word": "ля́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ésen",
"word": "е́сен"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zíma",
"word": "зи́ма"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zíme",
"word": "зи́ме"
},
{
"roman": "zímnik",
"word": "зи́мник"
},
{
"roman": "zimniná",
"word": "зимнина́"
},
{
"roman": "zimórničav",
"word": "зимо́рничав"
},
{
"roman": "zimoustojčív",
"word": "зимоустойчи́в"
},
{
"roman": "zimúvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зиму́вам"
},
{
"roman": "zimǎ́s",
"word": "зимъ́с"
},
{
"roman": "zimǎ́ska",
"word": "зимъ́ска"
},
{
"roman": "pódzim",
"word": "по́дзим"
},
{
"roman": "pódzime",
"word": "по́дзиме"
},
{
"roman": "prezimúvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "презиму́вам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "зима",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зи́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zíma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́ма",
"roman": "zíma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́ми",
"roman": "zími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мата",
"roman": "zímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мите",
"roman": "zímite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зи́ма",
"2": "f",
"adj": "зи́мен"
},
"expansion": "зи́ма • (zíma) f (relational adjective зи́мен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зи́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"winter, wintertime"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"wintertime",
"wintertime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzimɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"mk:Seasons"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prolet",
"word": "пролет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "leto",
"word": "лето"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "esen",
"word": "есен"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zimnina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимнина"
},
{
"roman": "zimnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимница"
},
{
"roman": "zimorka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморка"
},
{
"roman": "zimorliv",
"word": "зиморлив"
},
{
"roman": "zimorlivo",
"word": "зиморливо"
},
{
"roman": "zimorlivost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморливост"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničav",
"word": "зиморничав"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničavo",
"word": "зиморничаво"
},
{
"roman": "zimorničavost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зиморничавост"
},
{
"roman": "zimurlav",
"word": "зимурлав"
},
{
"roman": "nazimniče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назимниче"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "зимен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "зимиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "зимите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "зимава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "зимана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "зими",
"adj": "зимски",
"adj2": "зимен",
"aug": "зимиште"
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) f (plural зими, relational adjective зимски or зимен, augmentative зимиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зим"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "зимје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "зимине",
"def_dist_sg": "зимана",
"def_prox_pl": "зимиве",
"def_prox_sg": "зимава",
"def_unsp_pl": "зимите",
"def_unsp_sg": "зимата",
"ind_pl": "зими",
"ind_sg": "зима",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "зими",
"voc_sg": "зимо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winter, wintertime"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"wintertime",
"wintertime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzima]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "земе",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зимал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "зиман",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "зимала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "зимајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "зимало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "зимање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "зимале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "зимам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зимавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зимаа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум зимал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев зимал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе зимам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе зимав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум зимал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би зимал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал зимано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "земе"
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) third-singular present, impf (perfective земе)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "зим"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "зиман",
"adv_ptc": "зимајќи",
"aori_1pl": "зимавме",
"aori_1sg": "зимав",
"aori_2pl": "зимавте",
"aori_2sg": "зима",
"aori_3pl": "зимаа",
"aori_3sg": "зима",
"aori_l_f": "зимала",
"aori_l_m": "зимал",
"aori_l_n": "зимало",
"aori_l_pl": "зимале",
"impf_1pl": "зимавме",
"impf_1sg": "зимав",
"impf_2pl": "зимавте",
"impf_2sg": "зимаше",
"impf_3pl": "зимаа",
"impf_3sg": "зимаше",
"impf_l_f": "зимала",
"impf_l_m": "зимал",
"impf_l_n": "зимало",
"impf_l_pl": "зимале",
"impr_pl": "зимајте",
"impr_sg": "зимај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "зимаме",
"pres_1sg": "зимам",
"pres_2pl": "зимате",
"pres_2sg": "зимаш",
"pres_3pl": "зимаат",
"pres_3sg": "зима",
"prf_ptc": "зимано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "зимање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian nonstandard terms",
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) to take"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian nonstandard terms",
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard) to get"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzima]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zema",
"word": "зема"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоу",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"roman": "zimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"roman": "zimamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"roman": "zimǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"roman": "zimojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"roman": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоу",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"roman": "zimaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "зима • (zima) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зи",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "зима",
"10": "зимама",
"11": "зимѣ",
"12": "зимама",
"13": "зимоу",
"14": "зимѣ",
"15": "зимꙑ",
"16": "зимъ",
"17": "зимамъ",
"18": "зимꙑ",
"19": "зимами",
"2": "зимꙑ",
"20": "зимахъ",
"21": "зимꙑ",
"3": "зимѣ",
"4": "зимѫ",
"5": "зимоѭ",
"6": "зимѣ",
"7": "зимо",
"8": "зимѣ",
"9": "зимоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"cu:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zima",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⰸⰹⰿⰰ"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зіма́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zimà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zimà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"roman": "zimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"roman": "zimamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"roman": "zimǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"roman": "zimojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"roman": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"roman": "zimaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зи",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "зима",
"10": "зимама",
"11": "зимѣ",
"12": "зимама",
"13": "зиму",
"14": "зимѣ",
"15": "зимꙑ",
"16": "зимъ",
"17": "зимамъ",
"18": "зимꙑ",
"19": "зимами",
"2": "зимꙑ",
"20": "зимахъ",
"21": "зимꙑ",
"3": "зимѣ",
"4": "зимѫ",
"5": "зимоѭ",
"6": "зимѣ",
"7": "зимо",
"8": "зимѣ",
"9": "зиму",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zimá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́м",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мам",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мах",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мъ",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мамъ",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́махъ",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "зима́",
"adj": "зи́мний"
},
"expansion": "зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим, relational adjective зи́мний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zimovátʹ",
"word": "зимова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zimovʹje",
"word": "зимовье"
},
{
"roman": "ozímyj",
"word": "ози́мый"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesná",
"word": "весна́"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "léto",
"word": "ле́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ósenʹ",
"word": "о́сень"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zimá",
"word": "зима́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Seasons",
"ru:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in (the) winter / during winter",
"roman": "zimój",
"text": "зимо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for (the) winter",
"roman": "ná zimu",
"text": "на́ зиму",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲɪˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Seasons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зи́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zíma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "зи́ма f (Latin spelling zíma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зима",
"10": "зиме",
"11": "зими",
"12": "зимама",
"13": "зимом",
"14": "зимама",
"2": "зиме",
"3": "зиме",
"4": "зима",
"5": "зими",
"6": "зимама",
"7": "зиму",
"8": "зиме",
"9": "зимо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spring:proleće"
},
{
"word": "proljeće пролеће"
},
{
"word": "прољеће"
},
{
"word": "summer:leto"
},
{
"word": "ljeto лето"
},
{
"word": "љето"
},
{
"word": "autumn:jesen јесен"
},
{
"word": "winter:zima зима"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness (of weather or temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zǐːma/"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zymá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zymá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"roman": "zym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимі́",
"roman": "zymí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́м",
"roman": "zymám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́",
"roman": "zymú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zymóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́ми",
"roman": "zymámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимі́",
"roman": "zymí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́х",
"roman": "zymáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́",
"roman": "zymó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"roman": "zymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зима́<b>"
},
"expansion": "зима́ • (zymá) f inan (genitive зими́, nominative plural зими́, genitive plural зим)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зима́<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesna",
"word": "весна"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "lito",
"word": "літо"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "osinʹ",
"word": "осінь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Seasons",
"uk:Winter"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zeˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.