"зима" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See зима in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zǐːma/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*zima|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zima, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*zima}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*źeimā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=зи́ма}} зи́ма f (Latin spelling zíma) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|зима|зиме|зиме|зима|зими|зимама|зиму|зиме|зимо|зиме|зими|зимама|зимом|зимама}} Forms: зи́ма [canonical, feminine], zíma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], зима [nominative, singular], зиме [nominative, plural], зиме [genitive, singular], зима [genitive, plural], зими [dative, singular], зимама [dative, plural], зиму [accusative, singular], зиме [accusative, plural], зимо [singular, vocative], зиме [plural, vocative], зими [locative, singular], зимама [locative, plural], зимом [instrumental, singular], зимама [instrumental, plural]
  1. winter Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-зима-sh-noun-MMVGH8J7 Disambiguation of Seasons: 85 15
  2. cold, coldness (of weather or temperature)
    Sense id: en-зима-sh-noun-mgv0FkQD Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spring:proleće, proljeće пролеће, прољеће, summer:leto, ljeto лето, љето, autumn:jesen јесен, winter:zima зима
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зи́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zíma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зими",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зими",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "зи́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "зи́ма f (Latin spelling zíma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "зи‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зима",
        "10": "зиме",
        "11": "зими",
        "12": "зимама",
        "13": "зимом",
        "14": "зимама",
        "2": "зиме",
        "3": "зиме",
        "4": "зима",
        "5": "зими",
        "6": "зимама",
        "7": "зиму",
        "8": "зиме",
        "9": "зимо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spring:proleće"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proljeće пролеће"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "прољеће"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "summer:leto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ljeto лето"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "љето"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "autumn:jesen јесен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "winter:zima зима"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "sh:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-зима-sh-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness (of weather or temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зима-sh-noun-mgv0FkQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zǐːma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зима"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зи́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
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      "form": "zíma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "зима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зими",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зими",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "зи́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "зи́ма f (Latin spelling zíma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "зи‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зима",
        "10": "зиме",
        "11": "зими",
        "12": "зимама",
        "13": "зимом",
        "14": "зимама",
        "2": "зиме",
        "3": "зиме",
        "4": "зима",
        "5": "зими",
        "6": "зимама",
        "7": "зиму",
        "8": "зиме",
        "9": "зимо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spring:proleće"
    },
    {
      "word": "proljeće пролеће"
    },
    {
      "word": "прољеће"
    },
    {
      "word": "summer:leto"
    },
    {
      "word": "ljeto лето"
    },
    {
      "word": "љето"
    },
    {
      "word": "autumn:jesen јесен"
    },
    {
      "word": "winter:zima зима"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness (of weather or temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zǐːma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зима"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зима meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.