See зима in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зіма́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zimà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zimà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"roman": "zimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"roman": "zimamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"roman": "zimǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"roman": "zimojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"roman": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"roman": "zimaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-orv-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зіма́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "зи́ма"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зима́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зима́ (zimá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zimà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zimà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "зима",
"roman": "zima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"roman": "zimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"roman": "zimamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"roman": "zimǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"roman": "zimojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"roman": "zimama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"roman": "zimami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму",
"roman": "zimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"roman": "zimaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"roman": "zimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"roman": "zimě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимꙑ",
"roman": "zimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "зима (zima) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"зи‧ма"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziˈmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʲiˈma/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
Download raw JSONL data for зима meaning in Old East Slavic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.