"зима" meaning in Russian

See зима in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zʲɪˈma] Audio: Ru-зима.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*ǵʰey-|id=winter}}, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|зима|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic зима (zima), {{inh+|ru|orv|зима}} Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zima}} Proto-Slavic *zima, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*źeimā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*ǵʰéyōm}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d'|зима́|adj=зи́мний}} зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим, relational adjective зи́мний) Forms: зима́ [canonical], zimá [romanization], зимы́ [genitive], зи́мы [nominative, plural], зим [genitive, plural], зи́мний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], зима́ [nominative, singular], зи́мы [nominative, plural], зимы́ [genitive, singular], зи́м [genitive, plural], зиме́ [dative, singular], зи́мам [dative, plural], зи́му [accusative, singular], зи́мы [accusative, plural], зимо́й [instrumental, singular], зимо́ю [instrumental, singular], зи́мами [instrumental, plural], зиме́ [prepositional, singular], зи́мах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], зима́ [dated, nominative, singular], зи́мы [dated, nominative, plural], зимы́ [dated, genitive, singular], зи́мъ [dated, genitive, plural], зимѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], зи́мамъ [dated, dative, plural], зи́му [accusative, dated, singular], зи́мы [accusative, dated, plural], зимо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], зимо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], зи́мами [dated, instrumental, plural], зимѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], зи́махъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. winter Wikipedia link: ru:зима Hypernyms: вре́мя го́да Related terms: Borrowed, гиберна́ция (gibernácija) [feminine], химе́ра (ximéra) [animate, feminine], весна́ (vesná) (english: spring), ле́то (léto) (english: summer), о́сень (ósenʹ) (english: autumn), зима́ (zimá) (english: winter)
    Sense id: en-зима-ru-noun-MMVGH8J7 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ, Seasons, Time, Winter Derived forms: зи́мний (zímnij), зи́мник (zímnik) [masculine], зимова́ть (zimovátʹ) [imperfective], зимо́вка (zimóvka) [feminine], зимо́вье (zimóvʹje) [neuter], зимо́й (zimój), зи́мушка (zímuška) [feminine], зѝмушка-зима́ (zìmuška-zimá) [feminine], ози́мый (ozímyj), предзи́мье (predzímʹje) [neuter], первози́мье (pervozímʹje) [neuter], вулкани́ческая зима́ (vulkaníčeskaja zimá) [feminine], зимо́й сне́га не вы́просишь (zimój snéga ne výprosišʹ), метеори́тная зима́ (meteorítnaja zimá) [feminine], я́дерная зима́ (jádernaja zimá) [feminine], Phrases, ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим (skólʹko let, skólʹko zim), Proverbs, гото́вь са́ни ле́том, а теле́гу зимо́й (gotóvʹ sáni létom, a telégu zimój) Derived forms (From зи́мний (zímnij)): осенне-зи́мний (osenne-zímnij), позднези́мний (pozdnezímnij), раннези́мний (rannezímnij), зи́мнее солнцестоя́ние (zímneje solncestojánije) [neuter] Derived forms (зимо- (zimo-)): зимого́р (zimogór) [animate, masculine], ? зиморо́док (zimoródok) [animate, masculine], зимосто́йкий (zimostójkij), зимосто́йкость (zimostójkostʹ) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-",
        "id": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "зима",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "зима"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зима́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зим",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зима́",
      "roman": "zimá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мы",
      "roman": "zímy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимы́",
      "roman": "zimý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́м",
      "roman": "zím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме́",
      "roman": "zimé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мам",
      "roman": "zímam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́му",
      "roman": "zímu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мы",
      "roman": "zímy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимо́й",
      "roman": "zimój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимо́ю",
      "roman": "zimóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мами",
      "roman": "zímami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме́",
      "roman": "zimé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мах",
      "roman": "zímax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зима́",
      "roman": "zimá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мы",
      "roman": "zímy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимы́",
      "roman": "zimý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мъ",
      "roman": "zím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимѣ́",
      "roman": "zimě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мамъ",
      "roman": "zímam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́му",
      "roman": "zímu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мы",
      "roman": "zímy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимо́й",
      "roman": "zimój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимо́ю",
      "roman": "zimóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мами",
      "roman": "zímami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимѣ́",
      "roman": "zimě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́махъ",
      "roman": "zímax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d'",
        "2": "зима́",
        "adj": "зи́мний"
      },
      "expansion": "зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим, relational adjective зи́мний)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ru:Seasons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ru:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Winter",
          "orig": "ru:Winter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zímnij",
          "word": "зи́мний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zímnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зи́мник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimovátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зимова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimóvka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зимо́вка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimóvʹje",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зимо́вье"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimój",
          "word": "зимо́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zímuška",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зи́мушка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìmuška-zimá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зѝмушка-зима́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ozímyj",
          "word": "ози́мый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predzímʹje",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "предзи́мье"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pervozímʹje",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "первози́мье"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vulkaníčeskaja zimá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вулкани́ческая зима́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimój snéga ne výprosišʹ",
          "word": "зимо́й сне́га не вы́просишь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meteorítnaja zimá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метеори́тная зима́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jádernaja zimá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "я́дерная зима́"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skólʹko let, skólʹko zim",
          "word": "ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proverbs"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gotóvʹ sáni létom, a telégu zimój",
          "word": "гото́вь са́ни ле́том, а теле́гу зимо́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimogór",
          "sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зимого́р"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimoródok",
          "sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "? зиморо́док"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimostójkij",
          "sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
          "word": "зимосто́йкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimostójkostʹ",
          "sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зимосто́йкость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osenne-zímnij",
          "sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
          "word": "осенне-зи́мний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pozdnezímnij",
          "sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
          "word": "позднези́мний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rannezímnij",
          "sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
          "word": "раннези́мний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zímneje solncestojánije",
          "sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зи́мнее солнцестоя́ние"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: год (god)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: дека́брь (dekábrʹ), янва́рь (janvárʹ), февра́ль (fevrálʹ)"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ],
            [
              18,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in (the) winter / during winter",
          "roman": "zimój",
          "text": "зимо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for (the) winter",
          "roman": "ná zimu",
          "text": "на́ зиму",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "вре́мя го́да"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-зима-ru-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Borrowed"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gibernácija",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гиберна́ция"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ximéra",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "химе́ра"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "vesná",
          "word": "весна́"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "léto",
          "word": "ле́то"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "roman": "ósenʹ",
          "word": "о́сень"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "roman": "zimá",
          "word": "зима́"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:зима"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зима.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зима"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "word": "зи́мний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zímnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зи́мник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зимова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зимо́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimóvʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зимо́вье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimój",
      "word": "зимо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zímuška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зи́мушка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmuška-zimá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зѝмушка-зима́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ozímyj",
      "word": "ози́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predzímʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "предзи́мье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimogór",
      "sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зимого́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimoródok",
      "sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "? зиморо́док"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimostójkij",
      "sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
      "word": "зимосто́йкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimostójkostʹ",
      "sense": "зимо- (zimo-)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зимосто́йкость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pervozímʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "первози́мье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osenne-zímnij",
      "sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
      "word": "осенне-зи́мний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozdnezímnij",
      "sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
      "word": "позднези́мний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rannezímnij",
      "sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
      "word": "раннези́мний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vulkaníčeskaja zimá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вулкани́ческая зима́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimój snéga ne výprosišʹ",
      "word": "зимо́й сне́га не вы́просишь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meteorítnaja zimá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метеори́тная зима́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jádernaja zimá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "я́дерная зима́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zímneje solncestojánije",
      "sense": "From зи́мний (zímnij)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зи́мнее солнцестоя́ние"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skólʹko let, skólʹko zim",
      "word": "ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gotóvʹ sáni létom, a telégu zimój",
      "word": "гото́вь са́ни ле́том, а теле́гу зимо́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-",
        "id": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "зима",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "зима"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зима́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зим",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зима́",
      "roman": "zimá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мы",
      "roman": "zímy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимы́",
      "roman": "zimý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́м",
      "roman": "zím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме́",
      "roman": "zimé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мам",
      "roman": "zímam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́му",
      "roman": "zímu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мы",
      "roman": "zímy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимо́й",
      "roman": "zimój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимо́ю",
      "roman": "zimóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мами",
      "roman": "zímami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиме́",
      "roman": "zimé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мах",
      "roman": "zímax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зима́",
      "roman": "zimá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мы",
      "roman": "zímy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимы́",
      "roman": "zimý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мъ",
      "roman": "zím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимѣ́",
      "roman": "zimě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мамъ",
      "roman": "zímam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́му",
      "roman": "zímu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мы",
      "roman": "zímy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимо́й",
      "roman": "zimój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимо́ю",
      "roman": "zimóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мами",
      "roman": "zímami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зимѣ́",
      "roman": "zimě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́махъ",
      "roman": "zímax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d'",
        "2": "зима́",
        "adj": "зи́мний"
      },
      "expansion": "зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим, relational adjective зи́мний)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gibernácija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гиберна́ция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ximéra",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "химе́ра"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "vesná",
      "word": "весна́"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "léto",
      "word": "ле́то"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "ósenʹ",
      "word": "о́сень"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zimá",
      "word": "зима́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey- (winter)",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Seasons",
        "ru:Time",
        "ru:Winter"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: год (god)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: дека́брь (dekábrʹ), янва́рь (janvárʹ), февра́ль (fevrálʹ)"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ],
            [
              18,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in (the) winter / during winter",
          "roman": "zimój",
          "text": "зимо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for (the) winter",
          "roman": "ná zimu",
          "text": "на́ зиму",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "вре́мя го́да"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:зима"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зима.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зима"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зима meaning in Russian (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.