See зима in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for зима meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zimá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́м",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мам",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мах",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мъ",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мамъ",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́махъ",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "зима́",
"adj": "зи́мний"
},
"expansion": "зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим, relational adjective зи́мний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ru:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ru:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in (the) winter / during winter",
"roman": "zimój",
"text": "зимо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for (the) winter",
"roman": "ná zimu",
"text": "на́ зиму",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-зима-ru-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zimovátʹ",
"word": "зимова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zimovʹje",
"word": "зимовье"
},
{
"roman": "ozímyj",
"word": "ози́мый"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesná",
"word": "весна́"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "léto",
"word": "ле́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ósenʹ",
"word": "о́сень"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zimá",
"word": "зима́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲɪˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zimá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́м",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мам",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"roman": "zimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мах",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́",
"roman": "zimá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"roman": "zimý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мъ",
"roman": "zím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мамъ",
"roman": "zímam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"roman": "zímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"roman": "zímy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"roman": "zimój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"roman": "zimóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"roman": "zímami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ́",
"roman": "zimě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́махъ",
"roman": "zímax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "зима́",
"adj": "зи́мний"
},
"expansion": "зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим, relational adjective зи́мний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zimovátʹ",
"word": "зимова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zimovʹje",
"word": "зимовье"
},
{
"roman": "ozímyj",
"word": "ози́мый"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "vesná",
"word": "весна́"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "léto",
"word": "ле́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ósenʹ",
"word": "о́сень"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zimá",
"word": "зима́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Seasons",
"ru:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in (the) winter / during winter",
"roman": "zimój",
"text": "зимо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for (the) winter",
"roman": "ná zimu",
"text": "на́ зиму",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲɪˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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