See есмь on Wiktionary
{
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},
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}
],
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],
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{
"extra": "(byti, “to be”); (I) am",
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
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"first-person singular present of бꙑти (byti, “to be”); (I) am"
],
"id": "en-есмь-cu-verb-GDgtc3cJ",
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
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"am",
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]
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],
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсьм (jesʹm)",
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},
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}
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],
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{
"form": "jesmĭ",
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"бꙑти",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsmʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsmʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "есмь"
}
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],
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{
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[
"бꙑти",
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]
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic есмь (jesmĭ), from Proto-Slavic *esmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.",
"forms": [
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"first-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (I) am"
],
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"быть",
"быть#Russian"
],
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"(obsolete) first-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (I) am"
],
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"first-person",
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"indicative",
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"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[jesmʲ]"
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],
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],
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"first-person singular present of бꙑти (byti, “to be”); (I) am"
],
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[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
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"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
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"first-person",
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"1": "ru",
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"expansion": "Russian: есмь (jesmʹ)",
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],
"text": "Russian: есмь (jesmʹ)"
},
{
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{
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"1": "uk",
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},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсьм (jesʹm)",
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],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсьм (jesʹm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "єм"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: єм (jem)",
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"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: єм (jem)"
}
],
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],
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{
"form": "jesmĭ",
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}
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"first-person singular present indicative of бꙑти (byti); (I) am"
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"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsmʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsmʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "есмь"
}
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],
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{
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},
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{
"form": "єсмь",
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"form": "ѥсмь",
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},
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"alternative"
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"expansion": "есмь • (jesmĭ)",
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"first-person singular present of бꙑти (byti)"
],
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[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_Novgorodian"
]
],
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic есмь (jesmĭ)",
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"args": {
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"3": "*h₁ésmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic есмь (jesmĭ), from Proto-Slavic *esmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.",
"forms": [
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"expansion": "есмь • (jesmʹ)",
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"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(bytʹ); (I) am",
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (I) am"
],
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) first-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (I) am"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"obsolete",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesmʲ]"
}
],
"word": "есмь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for есмь meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.