"есмь" meaning in Russian

See есмь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [jesmʲ] Forms: jesmʹ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *esmь. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*esmь}} Proto-Slavic *esmь Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form}} есмь • (jesmʹ)
  1. (obsolete) first-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (I) am Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfective, indicative, obsolete, present, singular Form of: быть (extra: (bytʹ); (I) am)
    Sense id: en-есмь-ru-verb-vOEx2lmG Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesmʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "есмь • (jesmʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bytʹ); (I) am",
          "word": "быть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (I) am"
      ],
      "id": "en-есмь-ru-verb-vOEx2lmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "быть",
          "быть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) first-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (I) am"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "obsolete",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jesmʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есмь"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesmʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "есмь • (jesmʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian non-lemma forms",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Russian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bytʹ); (I) am",
          "word": "быть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (I) am"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "быть",
          "быть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) first-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (I) am"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "obsolete",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jesmʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есмь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for есмь meaning in Russian (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.