"быть" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pobyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "byvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "быва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výbytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́быть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vybyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выбыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dobýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "добы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dobyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "добыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izbýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "избы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izbyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "избыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izbýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "избы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izbyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "избыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otbýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otbyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perezabýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезабы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perezabýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезабы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pobýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podzabýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подзабы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podzabyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подзабыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to forget everything",
      "roman": "pozabyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pozabýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pozabyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pozabýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pozabyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prebyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пребыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prebýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пребы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pribýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прибы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pribyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прибыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prizabýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "призабы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "probýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пробы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdobýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздобы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdobyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздобыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sbytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sbyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sbýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sbyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ubýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "убы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ubyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "убыва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бꙑти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бꙑти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bū́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "бути"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian бути (buty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "быць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian быць (bycʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "być"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish być",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भू",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "futūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin futūrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "English be",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be.\nThe present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-a/c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ть",
      "roman": "býtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́щий",
      "roman": "súščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́вший",
      "roman": "bývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дучи",
      "roman": "búduči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́в",
      "roman": "býv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́вши",
      "roman": "bývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́смь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésmʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду",
      "roman": "búdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еси́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет",
      "roman": "búdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есмы́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesmý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем",
      "roman": "búdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете",
      "roman": "búdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́ть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут",
      "roman": "búdut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дь",
      "roman": "búdʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дьте",
      "roman": "búdʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́л",
      "roman": "býl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "была́",
      "roman": "bylá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ло",
      "roman": "býlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj-old",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-a/c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ть",
      "roman": "býtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́щій",
      "roman": "súščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́вшій",
      "roman": "bývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дучи",
      "roman": "búduči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́въ",
      "roman": "býv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́вши",
      "roman": "bývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́смь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésmʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду",
      "roman": "búdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еси́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ",
      "roman": "búdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есмы́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesmý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ",
      "roman": "búdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете",
      "roman": "búdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́ть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ",
      "roman": "búdut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дь",
      "roman": "búdʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дьте",
      "roman": "búdʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лъ",
      "roman": "býl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "была́",
      "roman": "bylá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ло",
      "roman": "býlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "быть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "быть • (bytʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "irreg/c",
        "3": "быть",
        "notes": "1 See usage notes.",
        "notes2": "2 Obsolete.",
        "pres_1pl2": "есмы́2",
        "pres_1sg2": "есмь1",
        "pres_2pl2": "е́сте2",
        "pres_2sg2": "еси́2",
        "pres_2sg3": "есь2",
        "pres_3pl2": "суть1",
        "prestailall": "1△"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "irreg/c",
        "3": "быть",
        "notes": "1 See usage notes.",
        "notes2": "2 Obsolete.",
        "pres_1pl2": "есмы́2",
        "pres_1sg2": "есмь1",
        "pres_2pl2": "е́сте2",
        "pres_2sg2": "еси́2",
        "pres_2sg3": "есь2",
        "pres_3pl2": "суть1",
        "prestailall": "1△"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-old"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jestʹ",
      "word": "есть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sutʹ",
      "word": "суть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bytijé",
      "word": "бытие́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suščestvovánije",
      "word": "существова́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "móžet bytʹ",
      "word": "мо́жет быть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "byvátʹ",
      "word": "быва́ть iterative aspect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "búduščij",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "бу́дущий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "né byl",
      "sense": "past negative: (note the stress)",
      "word": "не́ был"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ne bylá",
      "sense": "past negative: (note the stress)",
      "word": "не была́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "né bylo",
      "sense": "past negative: (note the stress)",
      "word": "не́ было"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "né byli",
      "sense": "past negative: (note the stress)",
      "word": "не́ были"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "by",
      "sense": "conditional/subjunctive particle",
      "word": "бы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "b",
      "sense": "conditional/subjunctive particle",
      "word": "б"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ],
            [
              14,
              19
            ],
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ],
            [
              15,
              19
            ],
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "So it was, so it is, and so it will always be! [from the State Anthem of the Russian Federation]",
          "roman": "Tak býlo, tak jestʹ i tak búdet vsegdá!",
          "text": "Так бы́ло, так есть и так бу́дет всегда́!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be henpecked",
          "roman": "bytʹ pod kablukóm",
          "text": "быть под каблуко́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-быть-ru-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins/nom"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental or nominative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental",
              "nominative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be [with instrumental or nominative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have an apple.",
          "literal_meaning": "Of my possession there is (an) apple.",
          "roman": "U menja jestʹ jabloko.",
          "text": "У меня есть яблоко.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there be"
      ],
      "id": "en-быть-ru-verb-H3~Yim6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "there be",
          "there be"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "net",
          "sense": "3rd person negative (there is/are no)",
          "word": "нет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "nétu",
          "sense": "3rd person negative (there is/are no)",
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "не́ту"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-быть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "быть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suppletive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pobyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "byvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "быва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výbytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́быть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vybyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выбыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "добы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "добыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "избы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "избыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "избы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "избыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezabýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезабы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezabýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезабы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podzabýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подзабы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podzabyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подзабыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "english": "to forget everything",
      "roman": "pozabyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozabýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozabyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozabýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozabyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позабыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prebyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пребыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prebýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пребы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pribýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прибы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pribyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прибыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizabýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "призабы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пробы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdobýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздобы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdobyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздобыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sbyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сбыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "убы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "убыва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бꙑти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бꙑти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bū́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "бути"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian бути (buty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "быць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian быць (bycʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "być"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish być",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भू",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "futūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin futūrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "English be",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be.\nThe present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-a/c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ть",
      "roman": "býtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́щий",
      "roman": "súščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́вший",
      "roman": "bývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дучи",
      "roman": "búduči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́в",
      "roman": "býv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́вши",
      "roman": "bývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́смь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésmʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду",
      "roman": "búdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еси́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет",
      "roman": "búdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есмы́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesmý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем",
      "roman": "búdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете",
      "roman": "búdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́ть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут",
      "roman": "búdut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дь",
      "roman": "búdʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дьте",
      "roman": "búdʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́л",
      "roman": "býl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "была́",
      "roman": "bylá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ло",
      "roman": "býlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj-old",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-a/c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ть",
      "roman": "býtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́щій",
      "roman": "súščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́вшій",
      "roman": "bývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дучи",
      "roman": "búduči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́въ",
      "roman": "býv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́вши",
      "roman": "bývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́смь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésmʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду",
      "roman": "búdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еси́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ",
      "roman": "búdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есмы́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesmý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ",
      "roman": "búdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете",
      "roman": "búdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́ть",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ",
      "roman": "búdut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дь",
      "roman": "búdʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дьте",
      "roman": "búdʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лъ",
      "roman": "býl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "была́",
      "roman": "bylá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ло",
      "roman": "býlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "быть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "быть • (bytʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "irreg/c",
        "3": "быть",
        "notes": "1 See usage notes.",
        "notes2": "2 Obsolete.",
        "pres_1pl2": "есмы́2",
        "pres_1sg2": "есмь1",
        "pres_2pl2": "е́сте2",
        "pres_2sg2": "еси́2",
        "pres_2sg3": "есь2",
        "pres_3pl2": "суть1",
        "prestailall": "1△"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "irreg/c",
        "3": "быть",
        "notes": "1 See usage notes.",
        "notes2": "2 Obsolete.",
        "pres_1pl2": "есмы́2",
        "pres_1sg2": "есмь1",
        "pres_2pl2": "е́сте2",
        "pres_2sg2": "еси́2",
        "pres_2sg3": "есь2",
        "pres_3pl2": "суть1",
        "prestailall": "1△"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-old"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jestʹ",
      "word": "есть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sutʹ",
      "word": "суть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytijé",
      "word": "бытие́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suščestvovánije",
      "word": "существова́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móžet bytʹ",
      "word": "мо́жет быть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "byvátʹ",
      "word": "быва́ть iterative aspect"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "english": "net",
      "sense": "3rd person negative (there is/are no)",
      "word": "нет"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nétu",
      "sense": "3rd person negative (there is/are no)",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "не́ту"
    },
    {
      "roman": "né byl",
      "sense": "past negative: (note the stress)",
      "word": "не́ был"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ne bylá",
      "sense": "past negative: (note the stress)",
      "word": "не была́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "né bylo",
      "sense": "past negative: (note the stress)",
      "word": "не́ было"
    },
    {
      "roman": "né byli",
      "sense": "past negative: (note the stress)",
      "word": "не́ были"
    },
    {
      "roman": "búduščij",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "бу́дущий"
    },
    {
      "english": "by",
      "sense": "conditional/subjunctive particle",
      "word": "бы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b",
      "sense": "conditional/subjunctive particle",
      "word": "б"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ],
            [
              14,
              19
            ],
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ],
            [
              15,
              19
            ],
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "So it was, so it is, and so it will always be! [from the State Anthem of the Russian Federation]",
          "roman": "Tak býlo, tak jestʹ i tak búdet vsegdá!",
          "text": "Так бы́ло, так есть и так бу́дет всегда́!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be henpecked",
          "roman": "bytʹ pod kablukóm",
          "text": "быть под каблуко́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins/nom"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental or nominative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental",
              "nominative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be [with instrumental or nominative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have an apple.",
          "literal_meaning": "Of my possession there is (an) apple.",
          "roman": "U menja jestʹ jabloko.",
          "text": "У меня есть яблоко.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there be",
          "there be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-быть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "быть"
}