"есь" meaning in Russian

See есь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈjesʲ] Forms: е́сь [canonical], jésʹ [romanization]
Rhymes: -esʲ Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=е́сь}} е́сь • (jésʹ)
  1. (archaic) second-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art Tags: archaic, form-of, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: быть (extra: (bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art) Synonyms: еси (jesi)
    Sense id: en-есь-ru-verb-feL0ZQbp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for есь meaning in Russian (2.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "е́сь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "е́сь"
      },
      "expansion": "е́сь • (jésʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou art the light from where the light has come.\nThou who created all with one thy word,\nspreading in new creation,\nThou wast, thou art, thou wilt be forever.",
          "ref": "1784, Gavrila Derzhavin, Бог [The God]",
          "roman": "Ty byl, ty jes' ty budesh' vvek.",
          "text": "Ты свет, откуда свет истёк.\nСоздавый всe единым словом,\nВ твореньи простираясь новом,\nТы был, ты есь, ты будешь ввек!\nTy svet, otkuda svet istyok.\nSozdavyj vsyo jedinym slovom,\nv tvorenyi prostirajas' novom,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "You want to overcome me with realism, to convince me that you are, but I don't want to believe you are! I won't believe it!!",
          "ref": "1880, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Братья Карамазовы [The Brothers Karamazov]",
          "roman": "Ty khóchesh' poborót' menyá realízmom, uvérit' menyá, chto ty jes', no ja ne khochú verit', chto ty jes'! Ne povéryu!!",
          "text": "Ты хочешь побороть меня реализмом, уверить меня, что ты есь, но я не хочу верить, что ты есь! Не поверю!!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art",
          "word": "быть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art"
      ],
      "id": "en-есь-ru-verb-feL0ZQbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "быть",
          "быть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) second-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jesi",
          "word": "еси"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjesʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есь"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "е́сь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "е́сь"
      },
      "expansion": "е́сь • (jésʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/esʲ",
        "Rhymes:Russian/esʲ/1 syllable",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian non-lemma forms",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verb forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou art the light from where the light has come.\nThou who created all with one thy word,\nspreading in new creation,\nThou wast, thou art, thou wilt be forever.",
          "ref": "1784, Gavrila Derzhavin, Бог [The God]",
          "roman": "Ty byl, ty jes' ty budesh' vvek.",
          "text": "Ты свет, откуда свет истёк.\nСоздавый всe единым словом,\nВ твореньи простираясь новом,\nТы был, ты есь, ты будешь ввек!\nTy svet, otkuda svet istyok.\nSozdavyj vsyo jedinym slovom,\nv tvorenyi prostirajas' novom,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "You want to overcome me with realism, to convince me that you are, but I don't want to believe you are! I won't believe it!!",
          "ref": "1880, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Братья Карамазовы [The Brothers Karamazov]",
          "roman": "Ty khóchesh' poborót' menyá realízmom, uvérit' menyá, chto ty jes', no ja ne khochú verit', chto ty jes'! Ne povéryu!!",
          "text": "Ты хочешь побороть меня реализмом, уверить меня, что ты есь, но я не хочу верить, что ты есь! Не поверю!!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art",
          "word": "быть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "быть",
          "быть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) second-person singular present indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ); (you) are, (thou) art"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjesʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jesi",
      "word": "еси"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.