See есмь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есмь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есмь (jesmʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есмь (jesmʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсьм"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсьм (jesʹm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсьм (jesʹm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "єм"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: єм (jem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: єм (jem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesmĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есмь (jesmĭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(byti); (I) am",
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of бꙑти (byti); (I) am"
],
"id": "en-есмь-orv-verb-AaG9-kZC",
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsmʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsmʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "есмь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есмь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есмь (jesmʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есмь (jesmʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсьм"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсьм (jesʹm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсьм (jesʹm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "єм"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: єм (jem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: єм (jem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesmĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есмь (jesmĭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(byti); (I) am",
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of бꙑти (byti); (I) am"
],
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsmʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsmʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "есмь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for есмь meaning in Old East Slavic (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.