"есен" meaning in All languages combined

See есен on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈɛsɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-есен.wav Forms: е́сен [canonical], ésen [romanization], е́сенен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], е́сен [indefinite, singular], е́сени [indefinite, plural], есента́ [definite, singular], е́сените [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*(j)esenь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=n-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*(j)esenь|pos=n-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|е́сен|f|adj=е́сенен}} е́сен • (ésen) f (relational adjective е́сенен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|е́сен<(f)>}}
  1. autumn; fall Categories (topical): Seasons Coordinate_terms: про́лет (prólet) (english: spring), ля́то (ljáto) (english: summer), е́сен (ésen) (english: autumn), зи́ма (zíma) (english: winter)
    Sense id: en-есен-bg-noun-muJQb0WI Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈɛsɛn] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-есен.wav Forms: esen [romanization], есенски [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], есен [indefinite, singular], есента [definite, singular, unspecified], - [definite, proximal, singular], - [definite, distal, singular], есен [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*(j)esenь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*(j)esenь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|adj=есенски}} есен • (esen) f (relational adjective есенски) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f-C|есен|n=sg}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-single|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=есенје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=есенине|def_dist_sg=|def_prox_pl=есениве|def_prox_sg=|def_unsp_pl=есените|def_unsp_sg=есента|ind_pl=есени|ind_sg=есен|n=sg|voc_pl=есени|voc_sg=есен}}
  1. autumn, fall Categories (topical): Seasons Related terms: есенски (esenski) Coordinate_terms: пролет (prolet) (english: spring), лето (leto) (english: summer), зима (zima) (english: winter)

Download JSON data for есен meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "n-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь",
        "pos": "n-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "е́сен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ésen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сенен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сен",
      "roman": "ésen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сени",
      "roman": "éseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есента́",
      "roman": "esentá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сените",
      "roman": "ésenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "е́сен",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "е́сенен"
      },
      "expansion": "е́сен • (ésen) f (relational adjective е́сенен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "е́сен<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "bg:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "prólet",
          "word": "про́лет"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "ljáto",
          "word": "ля́то"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "roman": "ésen",
          "word": "е́сен"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "roman": "zíma",
          "word": "зи́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn; fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-есен-bg-noun-muJQb0WI",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-есен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есен"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есенски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f-C",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есента",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "есенски"
      },
      "expansion": "есен • (esen) f (relational adjective есенски)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "есен",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f-C"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "есенје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "есенине",
        "def_dist_sg": "",
        "def_prox_pl": "есениве",
        "def_prox_sg": "",
        "def_unsp_pl": "есените",
        "def_unsp_sg": "есента",
        "ind_pl": "есени",
        "ind_sg": "есен",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "есени",
        "voc_sg": "есен"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "mk:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "prolet",
          "word": "пролет"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "leto",
          "word": "лето"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "roman": "zima",
          "word": "зима"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-есен-mk-noun-Q2szbZdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "esenski",
          "word": "есенски"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-есен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есен"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "prólet",
      "word": "про́лет"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "ljáto",
      "word": "ля́то"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "ésen",
      "word": "е́сен"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zíma",
      "word": "зи́ма"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "n-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь",
        "pos": "n-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "е́сен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ésen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сенен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сен",
      "roman": "ésen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сени",
      "roman": "éseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есента́",
      "roman": "esentá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сените",
      "roman": "ésenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "е́сен",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "е́сенен"
      },
      "expansion": "е́сен • (ésen) f (relational adjective е́сенен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "е́сен<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "bg:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn; fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-есен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есен"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "prolet",
      "word": "пролет"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "leto",
      "word": "лето"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zima",
      "word": "зима"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есенски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f-C",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есента",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "есенски"
      },
      "expansion": "есен • (esen) f (relational adjective есенски)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "есен",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f-C"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "есенје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "есенине",
        "def_dist_sg": "",
        "def_prox_pl": "есениве",
        "def_prox_sg": "",
        "def_unsp_pl": "есените",
        "def_unsp_sg": "есента",
        "ind_pl": "есени",
        "ind_sg": "есен",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "есени",
        "voc_sg": "есен"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "esenski",
      "word": "есенски"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian singularia tantum",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "mk:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-есен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есен"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.