See есен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esenь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esenь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esenь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esenь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esenь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "есенски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-C",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "есен",
"roman": "esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есента",
"roman": "esenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есен",
"roman": "esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "есенски"
},
"expansion": "есен • (esen) f (relational adjective есенски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есен",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-C"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "есенје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "есенине",
"def_dist_sg": "",
"def_prox_pl": "есениве",
"def_prox_sg": "",
"def_unsp_pl": "есените",
"def_unsp_sg": "есента",
"ind_pl": "есени",
"ind_sg": "есен",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "есени",
"voc_sg": "есен"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "mk:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prolet",
"word": "пролет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "leto",
"word": "лето"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zima",
"word": "зима"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, fall"
],
"id": "en-есен-mk-noun-Q2szbZdc",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "esenski",
"word": "есенски"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-есен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "есен"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prolet",
"word": "пролет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "leto",
"word": "лето"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zima",
"word": "зима"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esenь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esenь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esenь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esenь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esenь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "есенски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-C",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "есен",
"roman": "esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есента",
"roman": "esenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "есен",
"roman": "esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "есенски"
},
"expansion": "есен • (esen) f (relational adjective есенски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есен",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-C"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "есенје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "есенине",
"def_dist_sg": "",
"def_prox_pl": "есениве",
"def_prox_sg": "",
"def_unsp_pl": "есените",
"def_unsp_sg": "есента",
"ind_pl": "есени",
"ind_sg": "есен",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "есени",
"voc_sg": "есен"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "esenski",
"word": "есенски"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, fall"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-есен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "есен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for есен meaning in Macedonian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.