"esen" meaning in All languages combined

See esen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

Forms: eseth [present, singular, third-person], esende [participle, present], esynge [participle, present], esed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], esien [alternative], eisen [alternative], aisen [alternative]
Etymology: From Old French aaisier, aesier (“to ease”) (cf. eise (“ease”)). Compare obsolete French aiser (“to get comfortable”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|aaisier}} Old French aaisier, {{cog|fr|aiser||to get comfortable}} French aiser (“to get comfortable”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} esen, {{enm-verb|stem=es}} esen (third-person singular simple present eseth, present participle esende, esynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle esed)
  1. to comfort (provide comfort, make comfortable)
    Sense id: en-esen-enm-verb-E4XJPWUi
  2. to accommodate (a guest)
    Sense id: en-esen-enm-verb-96blvLoF Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 52 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 51 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 51 24
  3. to ease (relieve from pain, anxiety, a burden, etc.)
    Sense id: en-esen-enm-verb-nSe7ZiBN

Adjective [Turkish]

IPA: /eˈsɛn/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”), from Proto-Common Turkic *esen. Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”); Tatar исән (isän, “healthy”), Bashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”), Kyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”), Kumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”), Southern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”), Khakas изен (izen, “healthy”), Uzbek eson (“healthy”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|اسن|t=healthy, well, sound|tr=esen}} Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”), {{der|tr|trk-cmn-pro|*esen}} Proto-Common Turkic *esen, {{cog|oui|||healthy|tr=esän}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”), {{cog|tt|исән|t=healthy}} Tatar исән (isän, “healthy”), {{cog|ba|иҫән|t=safe, sound}} Bashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”), {{cog|ky|эсен|t=safe, sound}} Kyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”), {{cog|kum|эсен|t=safe, sound}} Kumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”), {{cog|alt|эзен|t=healthy}} Southern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”), {{cog|kjh|изен|t=healthy}} Khakas изен (izen, “healthy”), {{cog|uz|eson|t=healthy}} Uzbek eson (“healthy”) Head templates: {{tr-adj}} esen Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], esenim [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, present, singular], esen miyim? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, present, singular], esensin [error-unrecognized-form, present, second-person, singular], esen misin? [error-unrecognized-form, present, second-person, singular], esen [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, third-person], esendir [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, third-person], esen mi? [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, third-person], eseniz [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, present], esen miyiz? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, present], esensiniz [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, second-person], esen misiniz? [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, second-person], esen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], esenler [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], esen mi? [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], esenler mi? [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], esendim [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, singular], esen miydim? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, singular], esendin [error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person, singular], esen miydin? [error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person, singular], esendi [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, third-person], esen miydi? [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, third-person], esendik [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, plural], esen miydik? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, plural], esendiniz [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, second-person], esen miydiniz? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, second-person], esendiler [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], esen miydiler? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], esenmişim [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, singular], esen miymişim? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, singular], esenmişsin [error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person, singular], esen miymişsin? [error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person, singular], esenmiş [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, third-person], esen miymiş? [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, third-person], esenmişiz [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, plural], esen miymişiz? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, plural], esenmişsiniz [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, second-person], esen miymişsiniz? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, second-person], esenmişler [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], esen miymişler? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], esensem [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], esen miysem? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], esensen [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], esen miysen? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], esense [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], esen miyse? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], esensek [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], esen miysek? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], esenseniz [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], esen miyseniz? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], esenseler [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], esen miyseler? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person]
  1. healthy, sound Synonyms: sağ Derived forms: esen kalmak, esenlemek, esenleşmek, esenlik, esenlikler, esenlikli
    Sense id: en-esen-tr-adj-qctnr6FV Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ease"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ease",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ease"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ease"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ease",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ease"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aaisier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aaisier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aiser",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get comfortable"
      },
      "expansion": "French aiser (“to get comfortable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French aaisier, aesier (“to ease”) (cf. eise (“ease”)). Compare obsolete French aiser (“to get comfortable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eseth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eisen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "esen (third-person singular simple present eseth, present participle esende, esynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle esed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comfort (provide comfort, make comfortable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esen-enm-verb-E4XJPWUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 52 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 51 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rooms and stables spacious were and wide, / And well we there were accommodated, and of the best.",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 28–29:",
          "text": "The chambres and the stables weren wyde, / And wel we weren esed atte beste;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accommodate (a guest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esen-enm-verb-96blvLoF",
      "links": [
        [
          "accommodate",
          "accommodate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ease (relieve from pain, anxiety, a burden, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esen-enm-verb-nSe7ZiBN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اسن",
        "t": "healthy, well, sound",
        "tr": "esen"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn-pro",
        "3": "*esen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *esen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "healthy",
        "tr": "esän"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "исән",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar исән (isän, “healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "иҫән",
        "t": "safe, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "эсен",
        "t": "safe, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "эсен",
        "t": "safe, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "эзен",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "изен",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas изен (izen, “healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "eson",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek eson (“healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”), from Proto-Common Turkic *esen.\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”);\nTatar исән (isän, “healthy”),\nBashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”),\nKyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nKumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nSouthern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”),\nKhakas изен (izen, “healthy”),\nUzbek eson (“healthy”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qualifier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miyim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esensin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen misin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen mi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eseniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miyiz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esensiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen misiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen mi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenler mi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydik?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendiler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydiler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmişim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymişim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmişsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymişsin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmiş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymiş?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmişiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymişiz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmişsiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymişsiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmişler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymişler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esensem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miysem?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esensen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miysen?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esense",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miyse?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esensek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miysek?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenseniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miyseniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenseler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miyseler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esen",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧sen"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "esen kalmak"
        },
        {
          "word": "esenlemek"
        },
        {
          "word": "esenleşmek"
        },
        {
          "word": "esenlik"
        },
        {
          "word": "esenlikler"
        },
        {
          "word": "esenlikli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "healthy, sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-esen-tr-adj-qctnr6FV",
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sağ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈsɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ease"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ease",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ease"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ease"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ease",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ease"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aaisier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aaisier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aiser",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get comfortable"
      },
      "expansion": "French aiser (“to get comfortable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French aaisier, aesier (“to ease”) (cf. eise (“ease”)). Compare obsolete French aiser (“to get comfortable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eseth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eisen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aisen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "esen (third-person singular simple present eseth, present participle esende, esynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle esed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comfort (provide comfort, make comfortable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rooms and stables spacious were and wide, / And well we there were accommodated, and of the best.",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 28–29:",
          "text": "The chambres and the stables weren wyde, / And wel we weren esed atte beste;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accommodate (a guest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accommodate",
          "accommodate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ease (relieve from pain, anxiety, a burden, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esen kalmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "esenlemek"
    },
    {
      "word": "esenleşmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "esenlik"
    },
    {
      "word": "esenlikler"
    },
    {
      "word": "esenlikli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اسن",
        "t": "healthy, well, sound",
        "tr": "esen"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn-pro",
        "3": "*esen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *esen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "healthy",
        "tr": "esän"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "исән",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar исән (isän, “healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "иҫән",
        "t": "safe, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "эсен",
        "t": "safe, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "эсен",
        "t": "safe, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "эзен",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "изен",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas изен (izen, “healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "eson",
        "t": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek eson (“healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”), from Proto-Common Turkic *esen.\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”);\nTatar исән (isän, “healthy”),\nBashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”),\nKyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nKumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nSouthern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”),\nKhakas изен (izen, “healthy”),\nUzbek eson (“healthy”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qualifier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miyim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esensin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen misin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen mi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eseniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miyiz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esensiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen misiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen mi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenler mi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydik?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esendiler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miydiler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmişim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymişim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmişsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymişsin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmiş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymiş?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmişiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymişiz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmişsiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymişsiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenmişler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miymişler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esensem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miysem?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esensen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miysen?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esense",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miyse?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esensek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miysek?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenseniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miyseniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esenseler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen miyseler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esen",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧sen"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "Turkish adjectives",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "healthy, sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sağ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈsɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esen meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
  "path": [
    "esen"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "esen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "esen"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "esen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
  "path": [
    "esen"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "esen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "esen"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "esen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
  "path": [
    "esen"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "esen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "esen"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "esen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
  "path": [
    "esen"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "esen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "esen"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "esen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.