See esen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esen meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ease"
},
"expansion": "English: ease",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ease"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ease"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ease",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ease"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aaisier"
},
"expansion": "Old French aaisier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aesier",
"3": "",
"4": "to ease"
},
"expansion": "aesier (“to ease”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eise",
"3": "",
"4": "ease"
},
"expansion": "eise (“ease”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aiser",
"3": "",
"4": "to get comfortable"
},
"expansion": "French aiser (“to get comfortable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French aaisier, aesier (“to ease”) (cf. eise (“ease”)). Compare obsolete French aiser (“to get comfortable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "es"
},
"expansion": "esen (third-person singular simple present eseth, present participle esende, esynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle esed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to comfort (provide comfort, make comfortable)"
],
"id": "en-esen-enm-verb-E4XJPWUi",
"links": [
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 44 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rooms and stables spacious were and wide, / And well we there were accommodated, and of the best.",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 28–29",
"text": "The chambres and the stables weren wyde, / And wel we weren esed atte beste;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accommodate (a guest)"
],
"id": "en-esen-enm-verb-96blvLoF",
"links": [
[
"accommodate",
"accommodate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ease (relieve from pain, anxiety, a burden, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-esen-enm-verb-nSe7ZiBN",
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aisen"
}
],
"word": "esen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اسن",
"t": "healthy, well, sound",
"tr": "esen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*esen"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *esen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy",
"tr": "esän"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "исән",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Tatar исән (isän, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иҫән",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эсен",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эсен",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эзен",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "изен",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Khakas изен (izen, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eson",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek eson (“healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”), from Common Turkic *esen.\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”);\nTatar исән (isän, “healthy”),\nBashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”),\nKyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nKumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nSouthern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”),\nKhakas изен (izen, “healthy”),\nUzbek eson (“healthy”),\netc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esen",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sen"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esenlik"
},
{
"word": "esenleşmek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy, sound"
],
"id": "en-esen-tr-adj-qctnr6FV",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sağ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈsɛn/"
}
],
"word": "esen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ease"
},
"expansion": "English: ease",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ease"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ease"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ease",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ease"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aaisier"
},
"expansion": "Old French aaisier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aesier",
"3": "",
"4": "to ease"
},
"expansion": "aesier (“to ease”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eise",
"3": "",
"4": "ease"
},
"expansion": "eise (“ease”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aiser",
"3": "",
"4": "to get comfortable"
},
"expansion": "French aiser (“to get comfortable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French aaisier, aesier (“to ease”) (cf. eise (“ease”)). Compare obsolete French aiser (“to get comfortable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "es"
},
"expansion": "esen (third-person singular simple present eseth, present participle esende, esynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle esed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to comfort (provide comfort, make comfortable)"
],
"links": [
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rooms and stables spacious were and wide, / And well we there were accommodated, and of the best.",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 28–29",
"text": "The chambres and the stables weren wyde, / And wel we weren esed atte beste;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accommodate (a guest)"
],
"links": [
[
"accommodate",
"accommodate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ease (relieve from pain, anxiety, a burden, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esien"
},
{
"word": "eisen"
},
{
"word": "aisen"
}
],
"word": "esen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "esenlik"
},
{
"word": "esenleşmek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اسن",
"t": "healthy, well, sound",
"tr": "esen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*esen"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *esen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy",
"tr": "esän"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "исән",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Tatar исән (isän, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иҫән",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эсен",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эсен",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эзен",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "изен",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Khakas изен (izen, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eson",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek eson (“healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”), from Common Turkic *esen.\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”);\nTatar исән (isän, “healthy”),\nBashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”),\nKyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nKumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nSouthern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”),\nKhakas изен (izen, “healthy”),\nUzbek eson (“healthy”),\netc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esen",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sen"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"healthy, sound"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sağ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈsɛn/"
}
],
"word": "esen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.