See esen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اسن",
"t": "healthy, well, sound",
"tr": "esen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*esen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *esen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy",
"tr": "esän"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "исән",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Tatar исән (isän, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иҫән",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эсен",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эсен",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эзен",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "изен",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Khakas изен (izen, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eson",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek eson (“healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”), from Proto-Common Turkic *esen.\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”);\nTatar исән (isän, “healthy”),\nBashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”),\nKyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nKumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nSouthern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”),\nKhakas изен (izen, “healthy”),\nUzbek eson (“healthy”),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miyim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esensin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen misin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esendir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miyiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esensiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen misiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenler mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esendim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esendin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esendik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydik?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esendiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esendiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydiler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmişim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymişim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmişsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymişsin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmiş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymiş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmişiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymişiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmişsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymişsiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmişler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymişler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esensem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miysem?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esensen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miysen?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esense",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miyse?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esensek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miysek?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esenseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miyseniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenseler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miyseler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esen",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sen"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esen kalmak"
},
{
"word": "esenlemek"
},
{
"word": "esenleşmek"
},
{
"word": "esenlik"
},
{
"word": "esenlikler"
},
{
"word": "esenlikli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy, sound"
],
"id": "en-esen-tr-adj-qctnr6FV",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sağ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈsɛn/"
}
],
"word": "esen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "esen kalmak"
},
{
"word": "esenlemek"
},
{
"word": "esenleşmek"
},
{
"word": "esenlik"
},
{
"word": "esenlikler"
},
{
"word": "esenlikli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اسن",
"t": "healthy, well, sound",
"tr": "esen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*esen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *esen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "healthy",
"tr": "esän"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "исән",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Tatar исән (isän, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иҫән",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эсен",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эсен",
"t": "safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эзен",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "изен",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Khakas изен (izen, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eson",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek eson (“healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسن (esen, “healthy, well, sound”), from Proto-Common Turkic *esen.\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (esän, “healthy”);\nTatar исән (isän, “healthy”),\nBashkir иҫән (iśən, “safe, sound”),\nKyrgyz эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nKumyk эсен (esen, “safe, sound”),\nSouthern Altai эзен (ezen, “healthy”),\nKhakas изен (izen, “healthy”),\nUzbek eson (“healthy”),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miyim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esensin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen misin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esendir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miyiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esensiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen misiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenler mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esendim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esendin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esendik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydik?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esendiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esendiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miydiler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmişim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymişim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmişsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymişsin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmiş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymiş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmişiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymişiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmişsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymişsiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenmişler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miymişler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esensem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miysem?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esensen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miysen?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esense",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miyse?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esensek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miysek?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esenseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miyseniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esenseler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esen miyseler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esen",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sen"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"healthy, sound"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sağ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈsɛn/"
}
],
"word": "esen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esen meaning in Turkish (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"esen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"esen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"esen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"esen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"esen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"esen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"esen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"esen"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.