See есен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esenь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "n-stem",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esenь (n-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esenь",
"pos": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esenь (n-stem)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esenь (n-stem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "е́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ésen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сенен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сен",
"roman": "ésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сени",
"roman": "éseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есента́",
"roman": "esentá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сените",
"roman": "ésenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "е́сен",
"2": "f",
"adj": "е́сенен"
},
"expansion": "е́сен • (ésen) f (relational adjective е́сенен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "е́сен<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "bg:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prólet",
"word": "про́лет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "ljáto",
"word": "ля́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ésen",
"word": "е́сен"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zíma",
"word": "зи́ма"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn; fall"
],
"id": "en-есен-bg-noun-muJQb0WI",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-есен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "есен"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "prólet",
"word": "про́лет"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "ljáto",
"word": "ля́то"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "ésen",
"word": "е́сен"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "zíma",
"word": "зи́ма"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esenь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "n-stem",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esenь (n-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esenь",
"pos": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esenь (n-stem)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esenь (n-stem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "е́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ésen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сенен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сен",
"roman": "ésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сени",
"roman": "éseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есента́",
"roman": "esentá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сените",
"roman": "ésenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "е́сен",
"2": "f",
"adj": "е́сенен"
},
"expansion": "е́сен • (ésen) f (relational adjective е́сенен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "е́сен<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"autumn; fall"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-есен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "есен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for есен meaning in Bulgarian (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.