"есен" meaning in Bulgarian

See есен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɛsɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-есен.wav Forms: е́сен [canonical], ésen [romanization], е́сенен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], е́сен [indefinite, singular], е́сени [indefinite, plural], есента́ [definite, singular], е́сените [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*(j)esenь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=n-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*(j)esenь|pos=n-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|е́сен|f|adj=е́сенен}} е́сен • (ésen) f (relational adjective е́сенен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|е́сен<(f)>}}
  1. autumn; fall Categories (topical): Seasons Coordinate_terms: про́лет (prólet) (english: spring), ля́то (ljáto) (english: summer), е́сен (ésen) (english: autumn), зи́ма (zíma) (english: winter)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "n-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь",
        "pos": "n-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "е́сен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ésen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сенен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сен",
      "roman": "ésen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сени",
      "roman": "éseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есента́",
      "roman": "esentá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сените",
      "roman": "ésenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "е́сен",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "е́сенен"
      },
      "expansion": "е́сен • (ésen) f (relational adjective е́сенен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "е́сен<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "bg:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "prólet",
          "word": "про́лет"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "ljáto",
          "word": "ля́то"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "roman": "ésen",
          "word": "е́сен"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "roman": "zíma",
          "word": "зи́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn; fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-есен-bg-noun-muJQb0WI",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-есен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есен"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "prólet",
      "word": "про́лет"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "ljáto",
      "word": "ля́то"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "ésen",
      "word": "е́сен"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zíma",
      "word": "зи́ма"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "n-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)esenь",
        "pos": "n-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь (n-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "е́сен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ésen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сенен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сен",
      "roman": "ésen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сени",
      "roman": "éseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есента́",
      "roman": "esentá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́сените",
      "roman": "ésenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "е́сен",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "е́сенен"
      },
      "expansion": "е́сен • (ésen) f (relational adjective е́сенен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "е́сен<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn; fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-есен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есен"
}

Download raw JSONL data for есен meaning in Bulgarian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.