See бука on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бука meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "буков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "букиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "буките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "букава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "букана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "буки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "буков",
"dim": "букиче"
},
"expansion": "бука • (buka) f (relational adjective буков, diminutive букиче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "букје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "букине",
"def_dist_sg": "букана",
"def_prox_pl": "букиве",
"def_prox_sg": "букава",
"def_unsp_pl": "буките",
"def_unsp_sg": "буката",
"ind_pl": "буки",
"ind_sg": "бука",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "буки",
"voc_sg": "буко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"id": "en-бука-mk-noun-hW83h~I7",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "*bukъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buka, *bukъ, of onomatopoetic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бучен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "букава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"adj": "бучен"
},
"expansion": "бука • (buka) f (uncountable, relational adjective бучен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "букје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "букине",
"def_dist_sg": "букана",
"def_prox_pl": "букиве",
"def_prox_sg": "букава",
"def_unsp_pl": "буките",
"def_unsp_sg": "буката",
"ind_pl": "буки",
"ind_sg": "бука",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "буки",
"voc_sg": "буко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "mk:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise, racket"
],
"id": "en-бука-mk-noun-SeFpoQCs",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"racket",
"racket"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кам",
"roman": "búkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кой",
"roman": "búkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кою",
"roman": "búkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ками",
"roman": "búkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ках",
"roman": "búkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́ка",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m anim or f anim (genitive бу́ки, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бук)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "ru:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 25 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-je757hSH",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 37 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-jQjpDKMY",
"links": [
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баба́й"
},
{
"word": "бабайка"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look surly",
"roman": "smotrétʹ búkoj",
"text": "смотре́ть бу́кой",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surly person, unsociable person"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-9FZZzk0G",
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unsociable",
"unsociable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "бу́ка",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́ка",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 37 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "buk",
"word": "бук"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of бук (buk)"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-YkD9PxNS",
"links": [
[
"бук",
"бук#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу̏ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̑ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "буке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "бу̏ка"
},
"expansion": "бу̏ка f (Latin spelling bȕka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бу‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу̏ка",
"10": "буке",
"11": "бу̏ци",
"12": "букама",
"13": "буком",
"14": "букама",
"2": "буке",
"3": "буке",
"4": "бу̑ка̄",
"5": "бу̏ци",
"6": "букама",
"7": "буку",
"8": "буке",
"9": "буко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise (various sounds, usually unwanted)"
],
"id": "en-бука-sh-noun-6m3Lyksd",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bûka/"
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *buka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *buka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "бука • (buka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бука • (buka)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox, bull"
],
"id": "en-бука-alt-noun-eLotEp2S",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "бука • (buka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "every single one",
"roman": "buka barı",
"word": "бука бары"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maybe, possibly, probably"
],
"id": "en-бука-sah-adv-mKwOIMbe",
"links": [
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
],
[
"possibly",
"possibly"
],
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "бука • (buka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "please wait",
"roman": "buka ere köhüt",
"text": "бука эрэ көһүт",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"please"
],
"id": "en-бука-sah-intj-VszE3PyW",
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uka",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uka/2 syllables",
"mk:Fagales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "буков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "букиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "буките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "букава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "букана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "буки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "буков",
"dim": "букиче"
},
"expansion": "бука • (buka) f (relational adjective буков, diminutive букиче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "букје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "букине",
"def_dist_sg": "букана",
"def_prox_pl": "букиве",
"def_prox_sg": "букава",
"def_unsp_pl": "буките",
"def_unsp_sg": "буката",
"ind_pl": "буки",
"ind_sg": "бука",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "буки",
"voc_sg": "буко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uka",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uka/2 syllables",
"mk:Fagales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "*bukъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buka, *bukъ, of onomatopoetic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бучен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "букава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"adj": "бучен"
},
"expansion": "бука • (buka) f (uncountable, relational adjective бучен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "букје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "букине",
"def_dist_sg": "букана",
"def_prox_pl": "букиве",
"def_prox_sg": "букава",
"def_unsp_pl": "буките",
"def_unsp_sg": "буката",
"ind_pl": "буки",
"ind_sg": "бука",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "буки",
"voc_sg": "буко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noise, racket"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"racket",
"racket"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кам",
"roman": "búkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кой",
"roman": "búkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кою",
"roman": "búkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ками",
"roman": "búkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ках",
"roman": "búkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́ка",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m anim or f anim (genitive бу́ки, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бук)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"links": [
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баба́й"
},
{
"word": "бабайка"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look surly",
"roman": "smotrétʹ búkoj",
"text": "смотре́ть бу́кой",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surly person, unsociable person"
],
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unsociable",
"unsociable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "бу́ка",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́ка",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "buk",
"word": "бук"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of бук (buk)"
],
"links": [
[
"бук",
"бук#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу̏ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̑ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "буке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "бу̏ка"
},
"expansion": "бу̏ка f (Latin spelling bȕka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бу‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу̏ка",
"10": "буке",
"11": "бу̏ци",
"12": "букама",
"13": "буком",
"14": "букама",
"2": "буке",
"3": "буке",
"4": "бу̑ка̄",
"5": "бу̏ци",
"6": "букама",
"7": "буку",
"8": "буке",
"9": "буко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"noise (various sounds, usually unwanted)"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bûka/"
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *buka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *buka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "бука • (buka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бука • (buka)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"ox, bull"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yakut adverbs",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut interjections",
"Yakut lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "every single one",
"roman": "buka barı",
"word": "бука бары"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "бука • (buka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maybe, possibly, probably"
],
"links": [
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
],
[
"possibly",
"possibly"
],
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yakut adverbs",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut interjections",
"Yakut lemmas"
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "бука • (buka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakut terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "please wait",
"roman": "buka ere köhüt",
"text": "бука эрэ көһүт",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"please"
],
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бука"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.