See бук on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бук meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "буча",
"3": "",
"4": "to stomp, to thunder, to whiz"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian буча (buča, “to stomp, to thunder, to whiz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фуча",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to whizz"
},
"expansion": "фуча (fuča, “to blow, to whizz”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "букам",
"3": "",
"4": "to rattle"
},
"expansion": "букам (bukam, “to rattle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic nature, cognate with Bulgarian буча (buča, “to stomp, to thunder, to whiz”), фуча (fuča, “to blow, to whizz”), букам (bukam, “to rattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "бук"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "bg:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bang (loud blunt sound)"
],
"id": "en-бук-bg-intj-vgSuG5mb",
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бам"
},
{
"word": "дрън"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ (“beech”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bukъ (“beech”), a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"roman": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кове",
"roman": "búkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кът",
"roman": "búkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук",
"2": "m",
"adj": "бу́ков"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) m (relational adjective бу́ков)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 59 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 81 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "bg:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 45 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "bg:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beech forest",
"roman": "bukovina",
"word": "буковина"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech, beech tree (tree of genus Fagus)"
],
"id": "en-бук-bg-noun-sZEm78eb",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"roman": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кове",
"roman": "búkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кът",
"roman": "búkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"portfolio (model's photo album)"
],
"id": "en-бук-bg-noun-HE62CXLL",
"links": [
[
"portfolio",
"portfolio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōkijā",
"t": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ков",
"roman": "búkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кам",
"roman": "búkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ком",
"roman": "búkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ками",
"roman": "búkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ках",
"roman": "búkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) m inan (genitive бу́ка, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "ru:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"id": "en-бук-ru-noun-hW83h~I7",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bukovyj",
"word": "буковый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бук"
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-an-p"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "búka",
"word": "бу́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of бу́ка (búka)"
],
"id": "en-бук-ru-noun-x7y7AzII",
"links": [
[
"бу́ка",
"бука#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бук"
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̏ка"
},
"expansion": "бу̏ка",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From бу̏ка.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу̑к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bȗk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̑к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏кови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̑ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "букови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "буци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "буку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "бу̑к"
},
"expansion": "бу̑к m (Latin spelling bȗk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу̑к",
"10": "букови/буци",
"11": "буку",
"12": "буковима/буцима",
"13": "буком",
"14": "буковима/буцима",
"2": "бу̏кови/бу̑ци",
"3": "бука",
"4": "букова/бука",
"5": "буку",
"6": "буковима/буцима",
"7": "бук",
"8": "букове/буке",
"9": "буче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
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{
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],
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[
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[
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{
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[
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"waterfall"
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[
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[
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},
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
"word": "кий"
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],
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],
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"portfolio (model's photo album)"
],
"links": [
[
"portfolio",
"portfolio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Beech family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buky"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōkijā",
"t": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ков",
"roman": "búkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кам",
"roman": "búkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ком",
"roman": "búkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ками",
"roman": "búkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ках",
"roman": "búkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) m inan (genitive бу́ка, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bukovyj",
"word": "буковый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бук"
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Beech family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-an-p"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "búka",
"word": "бу́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of бу́ка (búka)"
],
"links": [
[
"бу́ка",
"бука#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бук"
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Sounds",
"sh:Water",
"sh:Waterfalls"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̏ка"
},
"expansion": "бу̏ка",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From бу̏ка.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу̑к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bȗk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̑к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏кови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̑ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "букове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "букови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "буци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "буку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "бу̑к"
},
"expansion": "бу̑к m (Latin spelling bȗk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу̑к",
"10": "букови/буци",
"11": "буку",
"12": "буковима/буцима",
"13": "буком",
"14": "буковима/буцима",
"2": "бу̏кови/бу̑ци",
"3": "бука",
"4": "букова/бука",
"5": "буку",
"6": "буковима/буцима",
"7": "бук",
"8": "букове/буке",
"9": "буче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cascade, rapids, cataract"
],
"links": [
[
"cascade",
"cascade"
],
[
"rapids",
"rapids"
],
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterfall"
],
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sound of a strong water stream"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bûːk/"
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Beech family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ#Etymology_2",
"4": "*bukъ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ#Etymology_2",
"4": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"roman": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ків",
"roman": "búkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кові",
"roman": "búkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кам",
"roman": "búkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"roman": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ком",
"roman": "búkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ками",
"roman": "búkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ках",
"roman": "búkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук<>",
"adj": "бу́ковий"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) m inan (genitive бу́ка, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бу́ків, relational adjective бу́ковий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (tree of the genus Fagus)"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stick (elongated piece of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) stick (elongated piece of wood)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ціпо́к"
},
{
"word": "па́лиця"
},
{
"word": "кий"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-бук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:бук"
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бук",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian бук (buk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian бук (buk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бук (buk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бук • (buk)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yakut terms derived from Russian",
"sah:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.