See бук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бук meaning in Bulgarian (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "буча",
"3": "",
"4": "to stomp, to thunder, to whiz"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian буча (buča, “to stomp, to thunder, to whiz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фуча",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to whizz"
},
"expansion": "фуча (fuča, “to blow, to whizz”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "букам",
"3": "",
"4": "to rattle"
},
"expansion": "букам (bukam, “to rattle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic nature, cognate with Bulgarian буча (buča, “to stomp, to thunder, to whiz”), фуча (fuča, “to blow, to whizz”), букам (bukam, “to rattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "бук"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "bg:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bang (loud blunt sound)"
],
"id": "en-бук-bg-intj-vgSuG5mb",
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бам"
},
{
"word": "дрън"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ (“beech”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bukъ (“beech”), a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"roman": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кове",
"roman": "búkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кът",
"roman": "búkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук",
"2": "m",
"adj": "бу́ков"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) m (relational adjective бу́ков)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 59 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 81 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "bg:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 45 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "bg:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beech forest",
"roman": "bukovina",
"word": "буковина"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech, beech tree (tree of genus Fagus)"
],
"id": "en-бук-bg-noun-sZEm78eb",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"roman": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кове",
"roman": "búkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кът",
"roman": "búkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"portfolio (model's photo album)"
],
"id": "en-бук-bg-noun-HE62CXLL",
"links": [
[
"portfolio",
"portfolio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian interjections",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Beech family plants",
"bg:Photography",
"bg:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "буча",
"3": "",
"4": "to stomp, to thunder, to whiz"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian буча (buča, “to stomp, to thunder, to whiz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фуча",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to whizz"
},
"expansion": "фуча (fuča, “to blow, to whizz”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "букам",
"3": "",
"4": "to rattle"
},
"expansion": "букам (bukam, “to rattle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic nature, cognate with Bulgarian буча (buča, “to stomp, to thunder, to whiz”), фуча (fuča, “to blow, to whizz”), букам (bukam, “to rattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "бук"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bang (loud blunt sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бам"
},
{
"word": "дрън"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Beech family plants",
"bg:Photography",
"bg:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beech forest",
"roman": "bukovina",
"word": "буковина"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ (“beech”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bukъ (“beech”), a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"roman": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кове",
"roman": "búkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кът",
"roman": "búkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук",
"2": "m",
"adj": "бу́ков"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) m (relational adjective бу́ков)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech, beech tree (tree of genus Fagus)"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Fagus",
"Fagus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Beech family plants",
"bg:Photography",
"bg:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"roman": "buk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кове",
"roman": "búkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кът",
"roman": "búkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ковете",
"roman": "búkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "бук • (buk) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бук<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"portfolio (model's photo album)"
],
"links": [
[
"portfolio",
"portfolio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бук"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.