See бука in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кам",
"roman": "búkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кой",
"roman": "búkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кою",
"roman": "búkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ками",
"roman": "búkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ках",
"roman": "búkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́ка",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m anim or f anim (genitive бу́ки, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бук)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "ru:Mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 13 11 1 7 30 35 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-je757hSH",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 13 11 1 7 30 35 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-jQjpDKMY",
"links": [
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баба́й"
},
{
"word": "бабайка"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "to look surly",
"roman": "smotrétʹ búkoj",
"text": "смотре́ть бу́кой",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surly person, unsociable person"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-9FZZzk0G",
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unsociable",
"unsociable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "бу́ка"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "buk",
"word": "бук"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of бук (buk)"
],
"id": "en-бука-ru-noun-YkD9PxNS",
"links": [
[
"бук",
"бук#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"roman": "búka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ки",
"roman": "búki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кам",
"roman": "búkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ку",
"roman": "búku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́к",
"roman": "búk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кой",
"roman": "búkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́кою",
"roman": "búkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ками",
"roman": "búkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ке",
"roman": "búke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ках",
"roman": "búkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́ка",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m anim or f anim (genitive бу́ки, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бук)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"links": [
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"boogieman",
"boogieman"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any make-believe threat, boogieman/bogeyman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баба́й"
},
{
"word": "бабайка"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "to look surly",
"roman": "smotrétʹ búkoj",
"text": "смотре́ть бу́кой",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surly person, unsociable person"
],
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unsociable",
"unsociable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "бу́ка"
},
"expansion": "бу́ка • (búka) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "buk",
"word": "бук"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of бук (buk)"
],
"links": [
[
"бук",
"бук#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbukə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Бука (фольклор)"
],
"word": "бука"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бука meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.