See бран on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бран meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borzda",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borzda (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce, to bore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бран"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian бран (bran)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *borzda (“furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”). Cognate with Macedonian бран (bran).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бран",
"roman": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́нове",
"roman": "bránove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́нът",
"roman": "bránǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́новете",
"roman": "bránovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́на",
"roman": "brána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́новете",
"roman": "bránovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́на",
"roman": "brána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бран",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "бран • (bran) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бран<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 3 3 11 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Waves",
"orig": "bg:Waves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-бран-bg-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) wave"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "harrow",
"roman": "brana",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "брана"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "вълна́"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "слап"
},
{
"word": "тала́з"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bran]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бран"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "брань",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "брань"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bornь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bornь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бран",
"roman": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ни",
"roman": "bráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бранта́",
"roman": "brantá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ните",
"roman": "bránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бран",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "бран • (bran) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бран<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shield, to defend",
"roman": "branja",
"word": "браня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "protected land/forest",
"roman": "branište",
"word": "бранище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense, resistance"
],
"id": "en-бран-bg-noun-2LDSWGsX",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "защита"
},
{
"word": "отбрана"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fight, war"
],
"id": "en-бран-bg-noun-cROKfwJw",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fight, war"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bran]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бран"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьranь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьranь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bьranь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бран",
"roman": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ни",
"roman": "bráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бранта́",
"roman": "brantá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ните",
"roman": "bránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бран",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "бран • (bran) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бран<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pick, to collect",
"roman": "bera",
"word": "бера"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "herd of selected sheep",
"roman": "branica",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "браница"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"picking, collecting"
],
"id": "en-бран-bg-noun--etu~-Vs",
"links": [
[
"picking",
"picking"
],
[
"collecting",
"collecting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) picking, collecting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бране"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"id": "en-бран-bg-noun-0IfugZav",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) harvest"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bran]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бран"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бера",
"3": "",
"4": "to pick, to collect"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бера (bera, “to pick, to collect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bulgarian бера (bera, “to pick, to collect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бран",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "бран • (bran)",
"name": "bg-part"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 1 7 10 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "berá",
"word": "бера́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бера́ (berá)"
],
"id": "en-бран-bg-verb-xvd9Ksb0",
"links": [
[
"бера́",
"бера#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bran]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бран"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́нови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́нов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́нче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бран",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бранови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бранот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "брановите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бранов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брановиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бранон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брановине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бранови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "бра́нови",
"adj": "бра́нов",
"dim": "бра́нче"
},
"expansion": "бран • (bran) m (plural бра́нови, relational adjective бра́нов, diminutive бра́нче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бран"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "бранов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "бранје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "брана",
"def_dist_pl": "брановине",
"def_dist_sg": "бранон",
"def_prox_pl": "брановиве",
"def_prox_sg": "бранов",
"def_unsp_pl": "брановите",
"def_unsp_sg": "бранот",
"ind_pl": "бранови",
"ind_sg": "бран",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "бранови",
"voc_sg": "брану",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-бран-mk-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bran]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бран.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бран"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бран",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "брана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "брано",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "брани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "браниот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "браната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "браното",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "браните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "браниов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бранава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "браново",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "браниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бранион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бранана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "браноно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бранине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "бран • (bran)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бран"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
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"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "бранана",
"def_dist_m": "бранион",
"def_dist_n": "браноно",
"def_dist_pl": "бранине",
"def_prox_f": "бранава",
"def_prox_m": "браниов",
"def_prox_n": "браново",
"def_prox_pl": "браниве",
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"def_unsp_m": "браниот",
"def_unsp_n": "браното",
"def_unsp_pl": "браните",
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"ind_m": "бран",
"ind_n": "брано",
"ind_pl": "брани",
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"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
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"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": "",
"title": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-бран-mk-verb-gJ8bsmzH",
"links": [
[
"бере",
"бере#Macedonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bran]"
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{
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бран"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past passive participles",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"bg:Waves"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*borzda",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "to pierce, to bore"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бран"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian бран (bran)",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *borzda (“furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”). Cognate with Macedonian бран (bran).",
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{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "бран",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "бра́нове",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́нът",
"roman": "bránǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "бра́новете",
"roman": "bránovete",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́на",
"roman": "brána",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́новете",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́на",
"roman": "brána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "бран • (bran) m",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бран<>"
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"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "harrow",
"roman": "brana",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "брана"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) wave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "вълна́"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "слап"
},
{
"word": "тала́з"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bran]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бран"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past passive participles",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"bg:Waves"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "брань"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bornь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bornь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бран",
"roman": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ни",
"roman": "bráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бранта́",
"roman": "brantá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ните",
"roman": "bránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "бран<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to shield, to defend",
"roman": "branja",
"word": "браня"
},
{
"english": "protected land/forest",
"roman": "branište",
"word": "бранище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense, resistance"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "защита"
},
{
"word": "отбрана"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fight, war"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fight, war"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bran]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бран"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past passive participles",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"bg:Waves"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьranь"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьranь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bьranь.",
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{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "бран",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "бра́ни",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бранта́",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ните",
"roman": "bránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "бран • (bran) f",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "бран<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pick, to collect",
"roman": "bera",
"word": "бера"
},
{
"english": "herd of selected sheep",
"roman": "branica",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "браница"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"picking, collecting"
],
"links": [
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"picking",
"picking"
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[
"collecting",
"collecting"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) picking, collecting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бране"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) harvest"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[bran]"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "бран"
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{
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"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"bg:Waves"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "бера",
"3": "",
"4": "to pick, to collect"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бера (bera, “to pick, to collect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bulgarian бера (bera, “to pick, to collect”).",
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{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "berá",
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],
"glosses": [
"indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бера́ (berá)"
],
"links": [
[
"бера́",
"бера#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бран"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian non-lemma forms",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian participles",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́нови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́нов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́нче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бран",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бранови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бранот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "брановите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бранов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брановиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бранон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брановине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бранови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "бра́нови",
"adj": "бра́нов",
"dim": "бра́нче"
},
"expansion": "бран • (bran) m (plural бра́нови, relational adjective бра́нов, diminutive бра́нче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бран"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "бранов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "бранје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "брана",
"def_dist_pl": "брановине",
"def_dist_sg": "бранон",
"def_prox_pl": "брановиве",
"def_prox_sg": "бранов",
"def_unsp_pl": "брановите",
"def_unsp_sg": "бранот",
"ind_pl": "бранови",
"ind_sg": "бран",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "бранови",
"voc_sg": "брану",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bran]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бран.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бран"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian non-lemma forms",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian participles",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бран",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "брана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "брано",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "брани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "браниот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "браната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "браното",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "браните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "браниов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бранава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "браново",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "браниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бранион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бранана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "браноно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бранине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "бран • (bran)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бран"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "бранана",
"def_dist_m": "бранион",
"def_dist_n": "браноно",
"def_dist_pl": "бранине",
"def_prox_f": "бранава",
"def_prox_m": "браниов",
"def_prox_n": "браново",
"def_prox_pl": "браниве",
"def_unsp_f": "браната",
"def_unsp_m": "браниот",
"def_unsp_n": "браното",
"def_unsp_pl": "браните",
"ind_f": "брана",
"ind_m": "бран",
"ind_n": "брано",
"ind_pl": "брани",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": "",
"title": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian adjectival participles",
"Macedonian participles",
"Macedonian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bere",
"word": "бере"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular adjectival participle of бере (bere)"
],
"links": [
[
"бере",
"бере#Macedonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bran]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бран.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бран"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.