See bere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bere",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old English bere (“barley”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baraz",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bara",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"3": "",
"4": "emmer"
},
"expansion": "Latin far (“emmer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бра̏шно",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bar",
"3": "",
"4": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bar (“grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Φήρον",
"3": "",
"4": "plant deity"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bere, from Old English bere (“barley”), from Proto-West Germanic *barī, from Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”). Compare Welsh bara (“bread”), Latin far (“emmer”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno (“flour”), Albanian bar (“grass”), Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”). See also: barley.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bear",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bere (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "3 3 1 3 28 9 1 1 1 4 1 3 2 28 1 3 1 4 1 3",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beremeal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley."
],
"id": "en-bere-en-noun-mXHK1I0a",
"links": [
[
"Barley",
"barley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "six-rowed barley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escourgeon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "six-rowed barley",
"word": "Frühgerste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "six-rowed barley",
"word": "Futtergerste"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "six-rowed barley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eorna bheag"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "six-rowed barley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scweron"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bere.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bere.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "beer"
},
{
"homophone": "bier"
},
{
"homophone": "bear (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger)"
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See bear (“pillowcase”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bere (plural beres)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 2 30 10 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 35 1 2 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Essex Record Office, Publications:",
"text": "Woven and embroidered coverlets in imitation of tapestry appear as 'a tapestry covering which lieth on my bed' [...] 'a pillow of feathers with a bere' (pillow-case); 'two pillows and the beres to [cover them]'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 1, Phil Rickman, The Heresy of Dr Dee, Atlantic Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "[...] he'd tossed me an extra pillow in a bere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow; a pillowbere."
],
"id": "en-bere-en-noun-7egq-G-H",
"links": [
[
"pillowcase",
"pillowcase"
],
[
"pillowbere",
"pillowbeer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow; a pillowbere."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beremeal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bere",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Old English bere (“barley”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barī",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baraz",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bara",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"3": "",
"4": "emmer"
},
"expansion": "Latin far (“emmer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бра̏шно",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bar",
"3": "",
"4": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bar (“grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Φήρον",
"3": "",
"4": "plant deity"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bere, from Old English bere (“barley”), from Proto-West Germanic *barī, from Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”). Compare Welsh bara (“bread”), Latin far (“emmer”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno (“flour”), Albanian bar (“grass”), Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”). See also: barley.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bear",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bere (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley."
],
"links": [
[
"Barley",
"barley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bere.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "beer"
},
{
"homophone": "bier"
},
{
"homophone": "bear (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "six-rowed barley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escourgeon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "six-rowed barley",
"word": "Frühgerste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "six-rowed barley",
"word": "Futtergerste"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "six-rowed barley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eorna bheag"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "six-rowed barley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scweron"
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See bear (“pillowcase”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bere (plural beres)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Essex Record Office, Publications:",
"text": "Woven and embroidered coverlets in imitation of tapestry appear as 'a tapestry covering which lieth on my bed' [...] 'a pillow of feathers with a bere' (pillow-case); 'two pillows and the beres to [cover them]'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 1, Phil Rickman, The Heresy of Dr Dee, Atlantic Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "[...] he'd tossed me an extra pillow in a bere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow; a pillowbere."
],
"links": [
[
"pillowcase",
"pillowcase"
],
[
"pillowbere",
"pillowbeer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow; a pillowbere."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bere meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.