"bere" meaning in English

See bere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɪə/ [UK], /bɪɚ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bere.wav Forms: bear [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English bere (“barley”), from Old English bere (“barley”), from Proto-West Germanic *barī, from Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”). Compare Welsh bara (“bread”), Latin far (“emmer”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno (“flour”), Albanian bar (“grass”), Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”). See also: barley. Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|barley}}, {{inh|en|enm|bere|id=barley|t=barley}} Middle English bere (“barley”), {{inh|en|ang|bere|t=barley}} Old English bere (“barley”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*barī}} Proto-West Germanic *barī, {{der|en|gem-pro|*baraz|t=barley}} Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”), {{cog|cy|bara||bread}} Welsh bara (“bread”), {{cog|la|far||emmer}} Latin far (“emmer”), {{cog|sh|бра̏шно|sc=Cyrl}} Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно, {{cog|sq|bar||grass}} Albanian bar (“grass”), {{cog|grc|Φήρον||plant deity}} Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} bere (uncountable)
  1. (chiefly Scotland) Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley. Tags: Scotland, uncountable Derived forms: beremeal Translations (six-rowed barley): escourgeon [masculine] (French), Frühgerste (German), Futtergerste (German), eorna bheag [feminine] (Irish), scweron [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-bere-en-noun-mXHK1I0a Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Hordeeae tribe grasses Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 1 1 1 0 21 7 1 1 9 5 12 3 1 3 1 20 1 2 1 4 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 0 21 8 1 1 11 3 16 2 1 2 1 25 1 1 1 2 1 2 Disambiguation of Hordeeae tribe grasses: 71 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bɪə/ [UK], /bɛə/ [UK], /bɪɚ/ [US], /bɛɚ/ [US] Forms: beres [plural]
Etymology: See bear (“pillowcase”) Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|pillowcase}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} bere (plural beres)
  1. (now dialectal) A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow; a pillowbere. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-bere-en-noun-7egq-G-H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bere",
        "id": "barley",
        "t": "barley"
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      "expansion": "Middle English bere (“barley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bere",
        "t": "barley"
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      "expansion": "Old English bere (“barley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*barī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baraz",
        "t": "barley"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "far",
        "3": "",
        "4": "emmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin far (“emmer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "бра̏шно",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
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      "expansion": "Albanian bar (“grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bere (“barley”), from Old English bere (“barley”), from Proto-West Germanic *barī, from Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”). Compare Welsh bara (“bread”), Latin far (“emmer”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno (“flour”), Albanian bar (“grass”), Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”). See also: barley.",
  "forms": [
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        "alternative"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "bere (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "67 33",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beremeal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley."
      ],
      "id": "en-bere-en-noun-mXHK1I0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland) Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "six-rowed barley",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escourgeon"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "six-rowed barley",
          "word": "Frühgerste"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "six-rowed barley",
          "word": "Futtergerste"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "six-rowed barley",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eorna bheag"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "six-rowed barley",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scweron"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/bɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bere.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bere.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beer"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bear (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bere"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pillowcase"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See bear (“pillowcase”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              146,
              150
            ],
            [
              188,
              192
            ],
            [
              188,
              193
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1976, Essex Record Office, Publications:",
          "text": "Woven and embroidered coverlets in imitation of tapestry appear as 'a tapestry covering which lieth on my bed' [...] 'a pillow of feathers with a bere' (pillow-case); 'two pillows and the beres to [cover them]'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014 April 1, Phil Rickman, The Heresy of Dr Dee, Atlantic Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "[...] he'd tossed me an extra pillow in a bere.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow; a pillowbere."
      ],
      "id": "en-bere-en-noun-7egq-G-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillowcase",
          "pillowcase"
        ],
        [
          "pillowbere",
          "pillowbeer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now dialectal) A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow; a pillowbere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/bɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bere"
}
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
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  "derived": [
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "bread"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "emmer"
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      "expansion": "Latin far (“emmer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
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        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bar (“grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Φήρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plant deity"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bere (“barley”), from Old English bere (“barley”), from Proto-West Germanic *barī, from Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”). Compare Welsh bara (“bread”), Latin far (“emmer”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno (“flour”), Albanian bar (“grass”), Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”). See also: barley.",
  "forms": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland) Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bere.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beer"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bear (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "six-rowed barley",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escourgeon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "six-rowed barley",
      "word": "Frühgerste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "six-rowed barley",
      "word": "Futtergerste"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "six-rowed barley",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eorna bheag"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "six-rowed barley",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scweron"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bere"
}

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        "2": "pillowcase"
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
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              146,
              150
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            [
              188,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1976, Essex Record Office, Publications:",
          "text": "Woven and embroidered coverlets in imitation of tapestry appear as 'a tapestry covering which lieth on my bed' [...] 'a pillow of feathers with a bere' (pillow-case); 'two pillows and the beres to [cover them]'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014 April 1, Phil Rickman, The Heresy of Dr Dee, Atlantic Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "[...] he'd tossed me an extra pillow in a bere.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow; a pillowbere."
      ],
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          "pillowcase"
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        [
          "pillowbere",
          "pillowbeer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now dialectal) A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow; a pillowbere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪə/",
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        "UK"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
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        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bere meaning in English (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.