"бран" meaning in Bulgarian

See бран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bran] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *borzda (“furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”). Cognate with Macedonian бран (bran). Etymology templates: {{unc|bg}} Uncertain, {{cog|sla-pro|*borzda||furrow}} Proto-Slavic *borzda (“furrow”), {{cog|ine-pro|*bʰerH-||to pierce, to bore}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”), {{cog|mk|бран}} Macedonian бран (bran) Head templates: {{bg-noun|бран|m}} бран • (bran) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бран<>}} Forms: bran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бран [indefinite, singular], бра́нове [indefinite, plural], бра́нът [definite, singular, subjective], бра́новете [definite, plural, subjective], бра́на [definite, objective, singular], бра́новете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], бра́на [count-form, plural]
  1. (archaic or dialectal) wave Tags: archaic, dialectal Synonyms: вълна́ [standard], слап [dialectal], тала́з Related terms: брана (brana) (english: harrow) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-бран-bg-noun-SxJeyZp0 Categories (other): Waves Disambiguation of Waves: 42 10 2 8 10 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [bran] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav Forms: bran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бран [indefinite, singular], бра́ни [indefinite, plural], бранта́ [definite, singular], бра́ните [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|брань|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), {{inh+|bg|cu|брань}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*bornь}} Proto-Slavic *bornь Head templates: {{bg-noun|бран|f}} бран • (bran) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бран<(f)>}}
  1. defense, resistance Synonyms: защита, отбрана
    Sense id: en-бран-bg-noun-2LDSWGsX
  2. (dated) fight, war Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-бран-bg-noun-cROKfwJw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: браня (branja) (english: to shield, to defend), бранище (branište) (english: protected land/forest)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [bran] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav Forms: bran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бран [indefinite, singular], бра́ни [indefinite, plural], бранта́ [definite, singular], бра́ните [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bьranь. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*bьranь}} Proto-Slavic *bьranь Head templates: {{bg-noun|бран|f}} бран • (bran) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бран<(f)>}}
  1. (obsolete) picking, collecting Tags: obsolete Synonyms: бране
    Sense id: en-бран-bg-noun--etu~-Vs
  2. (dated) harvest Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-бран-bg-noun-0IfugZav
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бера (bera) (english: to pick, to collect), браница (branica) (english: herd of selected sheep) [dialectal]
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [bran] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav Forms: bran [romanization]
Etymology: From Bulgarian бера (bera, “to pick, to collect”). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|бера||to pick, to collect}} Bulgarian бера (bera, “to pick, to collect”) Head templates: {{bg-part|бран|pass}} бран • (bran)
  1. indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бера́ (berá) Tags: form-of, indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past, singular Form of: бера́ (extra: berá)
    Sense id: en-бран-bg-verb-xvd9Ksb0 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 1 26 1 6 9 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 13 2 8 10 53 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 9 2 5 7 66 2 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borzda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borzda (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰerH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce, to bore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "бран"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian бран (bran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *borzda (“furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”). Cognate with Macedonian бран (bran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бран",
      "roman": "bran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́нове",
      "roman": "bránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́нът",
      "roman": "bránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́новете",
      "roman": "bránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́на",
      "roman": "brána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́новете",
      "roman": "bránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́на",
      "roman": "brána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "бран • (bran) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 2 8 10 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Waves",
          "orig": "bg:Waves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-бран-bg-noun-SxJeyZp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) wave"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "harrow",
          "roman": "brana",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "брана"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "вълна́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "слап"
        },
        {
          "word": "тала́з"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бран"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "брань",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "брань"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bornь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bornь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бран",
      "roman": "bran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ни",
      "roman": "bráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бранта́",
      "roman": "brantá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ните",
      "roman": "bránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бран • (bran) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shield, to defend",
      "roman": "branja",
      "word": "браня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "protected land/forest",
      "roman": "branište",
      "word": "бранище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defense, resistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-бран-bg-noun-2LDSWGsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "защита"
        },
        {
          "word": "отбрана"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, war"
      ],
      "id": "en-бран-bg-noun-cROKfwJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) fight, war"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "бран"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bьranь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьranь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bьranь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бран",
      "roman": "bran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ни",
      "roman": "bráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бранта́",
      "roman": "brantá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ните",
      "roman": "bránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бран • (bran) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to pick, to collect",
      "roman": "bera",
      "word": "бера"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "herd of selected sheep",
      "roman": "branica",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "браница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "picking, collecting"
      ],
      "id": "en-бран-bg-noun--etu~-Vs",
      "links": [
        [
          "picking",
          "picking"
        ],
        [
          "collecting",
          "collecting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) picking, collecting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бране"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "id": "en-бран-bg-noun-0IfugZav",
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) harvest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бран"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бера",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian бера (bera, “to pick, to collect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Bulgarian бера (bera, “to pick, to collect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран",
        "2": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "бран • (bran)",
      "name": "bg-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 1 6 9 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 2 8 10 53 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 2 5 7 66 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "berá",
          "word": "бера́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бера́ (berá)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бран-bg-verb-xvd9Ksb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "бера́",
          "бера#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "бран"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian participles",
    "Bulgarian past passive participles",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Bulgarian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Waves"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borzda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borzda (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰerH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce, to bore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "бран"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian бран (bran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *borzda (“furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”). Cognate with Macedonian бран (bran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бран",
      "roman": "bran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́нове",
      "roman": "bránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́нът",
      "roman": "bránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́новете",
      "roman": "bránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́на",
      "roman": "brána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́новете",
      "roman": "bránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́на",
      "roman": "brána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "бран • (bran) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "harrow",
      "roman": "brana",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "брана"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) wave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "вълна́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "слап"
        },
        {
          "word": "тала́з"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бран"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian participles",
    "Bulgarian past passive participles",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Waves"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "брань",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "брань"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bornь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bornь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бран",
      "roman": "bran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ни",
      "roman": "bráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бранта́",
      "roman": "brantá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ните",
      "roman": "bránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бран • (bran) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to shield, to defend",
      "roman": "branja",
      "word": "браня"
    },
    {
      "english": "protected land/forest",
      "roman": "branište",
      "word": "бранище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defense, resistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "защита"
        },
        {
          "word": "отбрана"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) fight, war"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бран"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian participles",
    "Bulgarian past passive participles",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Waves"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bьranь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьranь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bьranь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бран",
      "roman": "bran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ни",
      "roman": "bráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бранта́",
      "roman": "brantá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ните",
      "roman": "bránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бран • (bran) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to pick, to collect",
      "roman": "bera",
      "word": "бера"
    },
    {
      "english": "herd of selected sheep",
      "roman": "branica",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "браница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "picking, collecting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "picking",
          "picking"
        ],
        [
          "collecting",
          "collecting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) picking, collecting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бране"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) harvest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бран"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian participles",
    "Bulgarian past passive participles",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Waves"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бера",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian бера (bera, “to pick, to collect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Bulgarian бера (bera, “to pick, to collect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бран",
        "2": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "бран • (bran)",
      "name": "bg-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian past passive participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "berá",
          "word": "бера́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бера́ (berá)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бера́",
          "бера#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бран"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бран meaning in Bulgarian (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.