"отбрана" meaning in Bulgarian

See отбрана in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: отбра́на [canonical], otbrána [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], отбра́на [indefinite, singular], отбра́ни [indefinite, plural], отбра́ната [definite, singular], отбра́ните [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *otъborna; equivalent to от- (ot-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*otъborna}} Proto-Slavic *otъborna, {{affix|bg|от-|бо́ря|-на|id3=action suffix|t2=to fight}} от- (ot-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na) Head templates: {{bg-noun|отбра́на|f}} отбра́на • (otbrána) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|отбра́на<>}}
  1. defense Synonyms: защи́та Derived forms: отбраня́ pf отбраня́вам (otbranjávam) (english: to defend) [imperfective] Related terms: бран (english: defense, protection; bran), забрана (zabrana) (english: prohibition)

Download JSON data for отбрана meaning in Bulgarian (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъborna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъborna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "бо́ря",
        "4": "-на",
        "id3": "action suffix",
        "t2": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *otъborna; equivalent to от- (ot-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбра́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbrána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́на",
      "roman": "otbrána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́ни",
      "roman": "otbráni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́ната",
      "roman": "otbránata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́ните",
      "roman": "otbránite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбра́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́на • (otbrána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбра́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to defend",
          "roman": "otbranjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отбраня́ pf отбраня́вам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбрана-bg-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "defense, protection; bran",
          "word": "бран"
        },
        {
          "english": "prohibition",
          "roman": "zabrana",
          "word": "забрана"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "защи́та"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбрана"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to defend",
      "roman": "otbranjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбраня́ pf отбраня́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъborna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъborna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "бо́ря",
        "4": "-на",
        "id3": "action suffix",
        "t2": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *otъborna; equivalent to от- (ot-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбра́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbrána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́на",
      "roman": "otbrána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́ни",
      "roman": "otbráni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́ната",
      "roman": "otbránata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́ните",
      "roman": "otbránite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбра́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́на • (otbrána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбра́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "defense, protection; bran",
      "word": "бран"
    },
    {
      "english": "prohibition",
      "roman": "zabrana",
      "word": "забрана"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms prefixed with от-",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "защи́та"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбрана"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.