"забрана" meaning in Bulgarian

See забрана in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐˈbranɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-забрана.wav Forms: забра́на [canonical], zabrána [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], забра́на [indefinite, singular], забра́ни [indefinite, plural], забра́ната [definite, singular], забра́ните [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *zaborna; equivalent to за- (za-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*zaborna}} Proto-Slavic *zaborna, {{affix|bg|за-|бо́ря|-на|id3=action suffix|t2=to fight}} за- (za-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na) Head templates: {{bg-noun|забра́на|f}} забра́на • (zabrána) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|забра́на<>}}
  1. prohibition, interdiction, ban, interdict, injunction Derived forms: забраня́ pf забраня́вам (zabranjávam) (english: to prohibit) [imperfective] Related terms: бран (english: defense, protection; bran), отбра́на (otbrána) (english: defense)

Download JSON data for забрана meaning in Bulgarian (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaborna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaborna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "бо́ря",
        "4": "-на",
        "id3": "action suffix",
        "t2": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zaborna; equivalent to за- (za-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "забра́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zabrána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́на",
      "roman": "zabrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ни",
      "roman": "zabráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ната",
      "roman": "zabránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ните",
      "roman": "zabránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "забра́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "забра́на • (zabrána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "забра́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to prohibit",
          "roman": "zabranjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "забраня́ pf забраня́вам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prohibition, interdiction, ban, interdict, injunction"
      ],
      "id": "en-забрана-bg-noun-YLoy1jOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibition",
          "prohibition"
        ],
        [
          "interdiction",
          "interdiction"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "interdict",
          "interdict"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "defense, protection; bran",
          "word": "бран"
        },
        {
          "english": "defense",
          "roman": "otbrána",
          "word": "отбра́на"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈbranɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-забрана.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "забрана"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to prohibit",
      "roman": "zabranjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забраня́ pf забраня́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaborna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaborna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "бо́ря",
        "4": "-на",
        "id3": "action suffix",
        "t2": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zaborna; equivalent to за- (za-) + бо́ря (bórja, “to fight”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "забра́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zabrána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́на",
      "roman": "zabrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ни",
      "roman": "zabráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ната",
      "roman": "zabránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забра́ните",
      "roman": "zabránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "забра́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "забра́на • (zabrána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "забра́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "defense, protection; bran",
      "word": "бран"
    },
    {
      "english": "defense",
      "roman": "otbrána",
      "word": "отбра́на"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms prefixed with за-",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prohibition, interdiction, ban, interdict, injunction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibition",
          "prohibition"
        ],
        [
          "interdiction",
          "interdiction"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "interdict",
          "interdict"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈbranɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-забрана.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "забрана"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.