See бе on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бе meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bě"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bě.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "бе"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sǎm",
"word": "съм"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular imperfect/aorist indicative of съм (sǎm)"
],
"id": "en-бе-bg-verb-CT8Pd~4F",
"links": [
[
"съм",
"съм#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бе.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bo"
},
"expansion": "*bo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "де"
},
"expansion": "де (de)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "же (že)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле"
},
"expansion": "ле (le)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "βρέ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μωρέ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός",
"3": "",
"4": "dull"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós, “dull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combines:\n* An emphatic particle derived from Proto-Slavic *ba, *bo, coordinate to де (de), же (že), ле (le).\n* A form of address borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), probably a colloquial form of Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré), the vocative of μωρός (mōrós, “dull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ba): used as an expression of disbelief, surprise, irritation, or eagerness",
"word": "ба"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Really! / Well, I never!",
"roman": "Da, be, da!",
"text": "Да, бе, да!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What the hell are you looking at?",
"roman": "Kakvo me gledaš, be?",
"text": "Какво ме гледаш, бе?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am so fed up with everything!",
"roman": "Be, pisna mi ot vsički!",
"text": "Бе, писна ми от всички!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ба (ba): used as an expression of disbelief, surprise, irritation, or eagerness"
],
"id": "en-бе-bg-intj-Vz1xgmaw",
"links": [
[
"ба",
"ба#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic particle): Alternative form of ба (ba): used as an expression of disbelief, surprise, irritation, or eagerness"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"emphatic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bre): used for emphasis after vocative expressions",
"word": "бре"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oi, Johny, shut up for a moment, so I can also say something!",
"roman": "Ivančo, be, mlǎkni za malko, ta i az da kaža nešto!",
"text": "Иванчо, бе, млъкни за малко, та и аз да кажа нещо!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of бре (bre): used for emphasis after vocative expressions"
],
"id": "en-бе-bg-intj-pJnBGnLT",
"links": [
[
"бре",
"бре#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(form of address): Alternative form of бре (bre): used for emphasis after vocative expressions"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"term-of-address"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ve",
"word": "ве"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ue",
"word": "уе"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bo"
},
"expansion": "*bo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "де"
},
"expansion": "де (de)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "же (že)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле"
},
"expansion": "ле (le)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "βρέ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μωρέ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός",
"3": "",
"4": "dull"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós, “dull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combines:\n* An emphatic particle derived from Proto-Slavic *ba, *bo, coordinate to де (de), же (že), ле (le).\n* A form of address borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), probably a colloquial form of Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré), the vocative of μωρός (mōrós, “dull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 14 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and this, and that",
"roman": "be tova, be onova",
"text": "бе това, бе онова",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "both this happened, and that happened",
"roman": "be tuj bilo, be onuj bilo",
"text": "бе туй било, бе онуй било",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for emphasis in enumeration of entries"
],
"id": "en-бе-bg-conj-jAaS3ZPE",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ve",
"word": "ве"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ue",
"word": "уе"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "βρέ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μωρέ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bre"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρε"
},
"expansion": "Greek ρε (re)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bre"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), from Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré), which is the vocative form of μωρός (mōrós). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian bre, Greek ρε (re), and Turkish bre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come here (at once)!",
"roman": "Dójdi vámu, be!",
"text": "До́јди ва́му, бе!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What (the hell) are you yelling about?",
"roman": "Što sé dereš, be?",
"text": "Што се́ дереш, бе?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How (on earth) did they outwit you?",
"roman": "Káko ve nadmúdrija, be?",
"text": "Ка́ко ве надму́дрија, бе?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particle expressing anger, frustration, or surprise."
],
"id": "en-бе-mk-particle-bSDaZ3wI",
"related": [
{
"roman": "móre",
"word": "мо́ре"
},
{
"roman": "móri",
"word": "мо́ри"
},
{
"roman": "de",
"word": "де"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛ]"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "preposition",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "be"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "tg-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:tg-preposition",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-бе-tg-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sans"
],
"id": "en-бе-tg-prep-CY4ze41O",
"links": [
[
"sans",
"sans"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be/"
},
{
"ipa": "[be]"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-mi",
"4": "",
"5": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mi (“interrogative particle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "бэ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian бэ (be)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бе"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh бе (be)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish mi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-mi (“interrogative particle”). Cognate to Mongolian бэ (be), Kazakh бе (be), Turkish mi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want to drink tea?",
"roman": "Sen şay ijiksey-dir sen be?",
"text": "Сен шай ижиксей-дир сен бе?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particle for forming yes-or-no questions."
],
"id": "en-бе-tyv-particle-foJUQUIv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be̞/"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian conjunctions",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian interjections",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bě"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bě.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "бе"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sǎm",
"word": "съм"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular imperfect/aorist indicative of съм (sǎm)"
],
"links": [
[
"съм",
"съм#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бе.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian conjunctions",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian interjections",
"Bulgarian lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bo"
},
"expansion": "*bo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "де"
},
"expansion": "де (de)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "же (že)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле"
},
"expansion": "ле (le)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "βρέ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μωρέ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός",
"3": "",
"4": "dull"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós, “dull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combines:\n* An emphatic particle derived from Proto-Slavic *ba, *bo, coordinate to де (de), же (že), ле (le).\n* A form of address borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), probably a colloquial form of Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré), the vocative of μωρός (mōrós, “dull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ba): used as an expression of disbelief, surprise, irritation, or eagerness",
"word": "ба"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Really! / Well, I never!",
"roman": "Da, be, da!",
"text": "Да, бе, да!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What the hell are you looking at?",
"roman": "Kakvo me gledaš, be?",
"text": "Какво ме гледаш, бе?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am so fed up with everything!",
"roman": "Be, pisna mi ot vsički!",
"text": "Бе, писна ми от всички!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ба (ba): used as an expression of disbelief, surprise, irritation, or eagerness"
],
"links": [
[
"ба",
"ба#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic particle): Alternative form of ба (ba): used as an expression of disbelief, surprise, irritation, or eagerness"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"emphatic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bre): used for emphasis after vocative expressions",
"word": "бре"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oi, Johny, shut up for a moment, so I can also say something!",
"roman": "Ivančo, be, mlǎkni za malko, ta i az da kaža nešto!",
"text": "Иванчо, бе, млъкни за малко, та и аз да кажа нещо!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of бре (bre): used for emphasis after vocative expressions"
],
"links": [
[
"бре",
"бре#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(form of address): Alternative form of бре (bre): used for emphasis after vocative expressions"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"term-of-address"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ve",
"word": "ве"
},
{
"roman": "ue",
"word": "уе"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian conjunctions",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian interjections",
"Bulgarian lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bo"
},
"expansion": "*bo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "де"
},
"expansion": "де (de)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "же (že)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле"
},
"expansion": "ле (le)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "βρέ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μωρέ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός",
"3": "",
"4": "dull"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós, “dull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combines:\n* An emphatic particle derived from Proto-Slavic *ba, *bo, coordinate to де (de), же (že), ле (le).\n* A form of address borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), probably a colloquial form of Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré), the vocative of μωρός (mōrós, “dull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and this, and that",
"roman": "be tova, be onova",
"text": "бе това, бе онова",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "both this happened, and that happened",
"roman": "be tuj bilo, be onuj bilo",
"text": "бе туй било, бе онуй било",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for emphasis in enumeration of entries"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ve",
"word": "ве"
},
{
"roman": "ue",
"word": "уе"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "به"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "βρέ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μωρέ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bre"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρε"
},
"expansion": "Greek ρε (re)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bre"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), from Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré), which is the vocative form of μωρός (mōrós). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian bre, Greek ρε (re), and Turkish bre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "móre",
"word": "мо́ре"
},
{
"roman": "móri",
"word": "мо́ри"
},
{
"roman": "de",
"word": "де"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian particles",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Macedonian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come here (at once)!",
"roman": "Dójdi vámu, be!",
"text": "До́јди ва́му, бе!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What (the hell) are you yelling about?",
"roman": "Što sé dereš, be?",
"text": "Што се́ дереш, бе?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How (on earth) did they outwit you?",
"roman": "Káko ve nadmúdrija, be?",
"text": "Ка́ко ве надму́дрија, бе?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particle expressing anger, frustration, or surprise."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛ]"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:tg-preposition",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik prepositions",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "preposition",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "be"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "tg-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sans"
],
"links": [
[
"sans",
"sans"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be/"
},
{
"ipa": "[be]"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-mi",
"4": "",
"5": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mi (“interrogative particle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "бэ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian бэ (be)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бе"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh бе (be)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish mi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-mi (“interrogative particle”). Cognate to Mongolian бэ (be), Kazakh бе (be), Turkish mi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "бе • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tuvan lemmas",
"Tuvan particles",
"Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tuvan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want to drink tea?",
"roman": "Sen şay ijiksey-dir sen be?",
"text": "Сен шай ижиксей-дир сен бе?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particle for forming yes-or-no questions."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be̞/"
}
],
"word": "бе"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"бе",
"tg-preposition",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "бе",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"бе",
"tg-preposition",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "бе",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"бе",
"tg-preposition",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "бе",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"бе",
"tg-preposition",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "бе",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"бе",
"tg-preposition",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "бе",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.