See ба on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ба • (ba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "be",
"word": "бе"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 49 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 2 4 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Oh, come on!",
"roman": "Are ba!",
"text": "Аре ба!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of бе (be)"
],
"id": "en-ба-bg-particle-IlRknlM~",
"links": [
[
"бе",
"бе#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba]"
}
],
"word": "ба"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ба • (ba)",
"name": "mn-conjunction"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ба"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 49 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 2 4 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-ба-mn-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bas",
"word": "бас"
},
{
"roman": "bolon",
"word": "болон"
},
{
"roman": "bögööd",
"word": "бөгөөд"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa/"
}
],
"word": "ба"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ба • (ba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Why, I can't believe this is really you!",
"roman": "Ba! Kovó ja vížu!",
"text": "Ба! Кого́ я ви́жу!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why!, well I never!, wow! (an exclamation of surprise, especially at an unexpected meeting)"
],
"id": "en-ба-ru-intj-1jwbzcPC",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"well I never",
"well I never"
],
[
"wow",
"wow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) why!, well I never!, wow! (an exclamation of surprise, especially at an unexpected meeting)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba]"
}
],
"word": "ба"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба́бушка"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of ба́бушка (bábuška)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of ба́бушка (bábuška)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба",
"2": "f-an",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ба • (ba) f anim (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"granny, gran"
],
"id": "en-ба-ru-noun-lOqop27x",
"links": [
[
"granny",
"granny"
],
[
"gran",
"gran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal term of address) granny, gran"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"term-of-address"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba]"
}
],
"word": "ба"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بَه (ba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَه"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian بَه (ba)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian بَه (ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling به",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "به",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ба • (ba) (Persian spelling به)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "به"
},
"expansion": "ба • (ba) (Persian spelling به)",
"name": "tg-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-ба-tg-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-ба-tg-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-ба-tg-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-ба-tg-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]"
}
],
"word": "ба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ба • (ba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "be",
"word": "бе"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian particles",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Oh, come on!",
"roman": "Are ba!",
"text": "Аре ба!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of бе (be)"
],
"links": [
[
"бе",
"бе#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba]"
}
],
"word": "ба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ба • (ba)",
"name": "mn-conjunction"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ба"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bas",
"word": "бас"
},
{
"roman": "bolon",
"word": "болон"
},
{
"roman": "bögööd",
"word": "бөгөөд"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian conjunctions",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa/"
}
],
"word": "ба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian clippings",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ба • (ba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Why, I can't believe this is really you!",
"roman": "Ba! Kovó ja vížu!",
"text": "Ба! Кого́ я ви́жу!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why!, well I never!, wow! (an exclamation of surprise, especially at an unexpected meeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"well I never",
"well I never"
],
[
"wow",
"wow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) why!, well I never!, wow! (an exclamation of surprise, especially at an unexpected meeting)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba]"
}
],
"word": "ба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian clippings",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба́бушка"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of ба́бушка (bábuška)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of ба́бушка (bábuška)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба",
"2": "f-an",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ба • (ba) f anim (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian informal terms",
"Russian terms of address",
"ru:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"granny, gran"
],
"links": [
[
"granny",
"granny"
],
[
"gran",
"gran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal term of address) granny, gran"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"term-of-address"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba]"
}
],
"word": "ба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik links with manual fragments",
"Tajik links with redundant alt parameters",
"Tajik links with redundant wikilinks",
"Tajik prepositions",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بَه (ba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَه"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian بَه (ba)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian بَه (ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling به",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "به",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ба • (ba) (Persian spelling به)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "به"
},
"expansion": "ба • (ba) (Persian spelling به)",
"name": "tg-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]"
}
],
"word": "ба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ба meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.