"бе" meaning in Bulgarian

See бе in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

Forms: be [romanization]
Etymology: Combines: * An emphatic particle derived from Proto-Slavic *ba, *bo, coordinate to де (de), же (že), ле (le). * A form of address borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), probably a colloquial form of Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré), the vocative of μωρός (mōrós, “dull”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|derived}} derived, {{der|bg|sla-pro|*ba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ba, {{der+|bg|sla-pro|*ba|nocap=1}} derived from Proto-Slavic *ba, {{bor+|bg|ota|به|nocap=1}} borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, {{der|bg|gkm|βρέ}} Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), {{der|bg|grc|μωρέ}} Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré) Head templates: {{head|bg|conjunction}} бе • (be), {{tlb|bg|colloquial}} (colloquial)
  1. used for emphasis in enumeration of entries Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-бе-bg-conj-jAaS3ZPE Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 43 18 23 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 62 8 17 9 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 6 23 7 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ве (ve), уе (ue)
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

Forms: be [romanization]
Etymology: Combines: * An emphatic particle derived from Proto-Slavic *ba, *bo, coordinate to де (de), же (že), ле (le). * A form of address borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), probably a colloquial form of Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré), the vocative of μωρός (mōrós, “dull”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|derived}} derived, {{der|bg|sla-pro|*ba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ba, {{der+|bg|sla-pro|*ba|nocap=1}} derived from Proto-Slavic *ba, {{bor+|bg|ota|به|nocap=1}} borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, {{der|bg|gkm|βρέ}} Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), {{der|bg|grc|μωρέ}} Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré) Head templates: {{head|bg|interjection}} бе • (be), {{tlb|bg|colloquial}} (colloquial)
  1. (emphatic particle): Alternative form of ба (ba): used as an expression of disbelief, surprise, irritation, or eagerness Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial, emphatic, particle Alternative form of: ба (extra: (ba): used as an expression of disbelief, surprise, irritation, or eagerness)
    Sense id: en-бе-bg-intj-Vz1xgmaw
  2. (form of address): Alternative form of бре (bre): used for emphasis after vocative expressions Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial, term-of-address Alternative form of: бре (extra: (bre): used for emphasis after vocative expressions)
    Sense id: en-бе-bg-intj-pJnBGnLT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ве (ve), уе (ue)
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [bɛ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бе.wav Forms: be [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бѣ (bě), from Proto-Slavic *bě. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|бѣ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic бѣ (bě), {{inh+|bg|cu|бѣ}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бѣ (bě), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*bě}} Proto-Slavic *bě Head templates: {{head|bg|verb form|head=бе}} бе • (be)
  1. second/third-person singular imperfect/aorist indicative of съм (sǎm) Tags: aorist, form-of, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: съм (extra: sǎm)
    Sense id: en-бе-bg-verb-CT8Pd~4F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

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          "english": "Really! / Well, I never!",
          "roman": "Da, be, da!",
          "text": "Да, бе, да!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What the hell are you looking at?",
          "roman": "Kakvo me gledaš, be?",
          "text": "Какво ме гледаш, бе?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am so fed up with everything!",
          "roman": "Be, pisna mi ot vsički!",
          "text": "Бе, писна ми от всички!",
          "type": "example"
        }
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          "english": "Oi, Johny, shut up for a moment, so I can also say something!",
          "roman": "Ivančo, be, mlǎkni za malko, ta i az da kaža nešto!",
          "text": "Иванчо, бе, млъкни за малко, та и аз да кажа нещо!",
          "type": "example"
        }
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      "word": "ве"
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      "word": "уе"
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          "_dis": "43 18 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        {
          "english": "and this, and that",
          "roman": "be tova, be onova",
          "text": "бе това, бе онова",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "both this happened, and that happened",
          "roman": "be tuj bilo, be onuj bilo",
          "text": "бе туй било, бе онуй било",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "used for emphasis in enumeration of entries"
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      "word": "уе"
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  "word": "бе"
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    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
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    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "3": "μωρέ"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré)",
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  "etymology_text": "Combines:\n* An emphatic particle derived from Proto-Slavic *ba, *bo, coordinate to де (de), же (že), ле (le).\n* A form of address borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), probably a colloquial form of Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré), the vocative of μωρός (mōrós, “dull”).",
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ba): used as an expression of disbelief, surprise, irritation, or eagerness",
          "word": "ба"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Really! / Well, I never!",
          "roman": "Da, be, da!",
          "text": "Да, бе, да!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What the hell are you looking at?",
          "roman": "Kakvo me gledaš, be?",
          "text": "Какво ме гледаш, бе?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am so fed up with everything!",
          "roman": "Be, pisna mi ot vsički!",
          "text": "Бе, писна ми от всички!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ба (ba): used as an expression of disbelief, surprise, irritation, or eagerness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ба",
          "ба#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic particle): Alternative form of ба (ba): used as an expression of disbelief, surprise, irritation, or eagerness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "emphatic",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bre): used for emphasis after vocative expressions",
          "word": "бре"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oi, Johny, shut up for a moment, so I can also say something!",
          "roman": "Ivančo, be, mlǎkni za malko, ta i az da kaža nešto!",
          "text": "Иванчо, бе, млъкни за малко, та и аз да кажа нещо!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of бре (bre): used for emphasis after vocative expressions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бре",
          "бре#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(form of address): Alternative form of бре (bre): used for emphasis after vocative expressions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "term-of-address"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ve",
      "word": "ве"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ue",
      "word": "уе"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бе"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
    "Bulgarian conjunctions",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian interjections",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "derived"
      },
      "expansion": "derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ba",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from Proto-Slavic *ba",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "به",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "βρέ"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μωρέ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Combines:\n* An emphatic particle derived from Proto-Slavic *ba, *bo, coordinate to де (de), же (že), ле (le).\n* A form of address borrowed from Ottoman Turkish به, from Byzantine Greek βρέ (bré), probably a colloquial form of Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré), the vocative of μωρός (mōrós, “dull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "be",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "бе • (be)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "colloquial"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and this, and that",
          "roman": "be tova, be onova",
          "text": "бе това, бе онова",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "both this happened, and that happened",
          "roman": "be tuj bilo, be onuj bilo",
          "text": "бе туй било, бе онуй било",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used for emphasis in enumeration of entries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ve",
      "word": "ве"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ue",
      "word": "уе"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бе"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бе meaning in Bulgarian (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.