See де on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Contraction of къде́ (kǎdé).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "де"
},
"expansion": "де • (de)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-де-bg-conj-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) where"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "къде́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛ]"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "де"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "де"
},
"expansion": "де • (de)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "yeah, indeed I know",
"roman": "da de, znam",
"text": "да де, знам",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed (to emphasize a statement)"
],
"id": "en-де-bg-intj-DV3-Dy9Y",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no way (to deny a statement)"
],
"id": "en-де-bg-intj-A1sBYEtO",
"links": [
[
"no way",
"no way"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 44 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "come on, go!",
"roman": "vǎrví de!",
"text": "върви́ де!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come on (to express encouragement, used at the end of a clause)"
],
"id": "en-де-bg-intj-0olDuPgk",
"links": [
[
"come on",
"come on"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 44 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Peter, my brother that is, came.",
"roman": "Pétǎr, brat mi de, dojdé.",
"text": "Пе́тър, брат ми де, дойде́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to express clarification, used at the end of a clause; that is"
],
"id": "en-де-bg-intj-oON6Crk~",
"links": [
[
"that is",
"that is"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛ]"
},
{
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],
"word": "де"
}
{
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{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "де • (de)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 8 25 0 1 15 17 19 2 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0 1 10 11 24 0 1 14 15 18 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Formation of the school system in the places where they live.",
"roman": "Sformovanja školʹskoj systemŷ v rehionax, de vny žŷjutʹ.",
"text": "Сформованя школьской системы в регіонах, де вни жыють.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-де-rue-adv-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
]
}
],
"word": "де"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
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"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *de",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*de"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *de",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *de.",
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{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "cdd"
},
"expansion": "де • (de) class dd",
"name": "ce-noun"
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],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ce",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ce:Time",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-де-ce-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdje/"
}
],
"word": "де"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "вe"
},
"expansion": "Ingush вe (ve)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Ingush вe (ve).",
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{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "ce",
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"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"id": "en-де-ce-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
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"kill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "де"
}
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Chechen да (da)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen да (da).",
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{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "inh",
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"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-де-inh-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
}
],
"word": "де"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δή"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δή (dḗ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δή (dḗ).",
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{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "mk",
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{
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{
"text": "- Си купив нови очила.- Знам де, ми се пофали веќе.\n- Si kupiv novi očila.- Znam de, mi se pofali veḱe.\n- I have bought new glasses.- I know, you already boasted to me about it earlier.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "- Кога ќе ги сретнеме пак, ќе им се пожалиме.- Да де.\n- Koga ḱe gi sretneme pak, ḱe im se požalime.- Da de.\n- When we meet them again, we'll complain to them.- Yes, I know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I just tripped - it's not as if I fractured something.",
"roman": "Samo se sopnav de - ne e deka skršiv nešto.",
"text": "Само се сопнав де - не е дека скршив нешто.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particle expressing nonchalance, used to emphasize that something is irrelevant, already known, or expected."
],
"id": "en-де-mk-particle-gNNsox1k",
"related": [
{
"english": "be",
"word": "бе"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛ]"
}
],
"word": "де"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
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"4": "",
"5": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic дѣеть (děetĭ, “to say”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic дѣеть (děetĭ, “to say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She says she didn’t know.",
"roman": "Oná-de ne znála.",
"text": "Она́-де не зна́ла.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I say it's my own fault.",
"roman": "Ja-de sam vinovát",
"text": "Я-де сам винова́т",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The noble landlord shouldn't confuse himself by the thought that would he tell all those sensible thoughts by himself it won't make any sense but many should gather and tell all those thoughts by full gathering.",
"ref": "1876, князь Владимир Петрович Мещерский, “Русскому дворянству”, in Речи консерватора:",
"roman": "I da ne smuščajet sebjá dvorjanín-poměščik mysliju, što jésli on odín sebě skažet vse éti zdravyja mýsli – tolku ne budet, a što-de nado nado mnogim sobrátʹsja i éti mýsli výskazatʹ obščim sobranijem.",
"text": "И да не смущаетъ себя́ дворяни́нъ-помѣщикъ мыслiю, что е́сли онъ оди́нъ себѣ скажетъ все э́ти здравыя мы́сли – толку не будетъ, а что-де надо надо многимъ собра́ться и э́ти мы́сли вы́сказать общимъ собранiемъ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"says (used informally to mark reported speech)"
],
"id": "en-де-ru-particle-2aN3FFkX",
"links": [
[
"says",
"says"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) says (used informally to mark reported speech)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "говори́т"
},
{
"word": "говоря́т"
},
{
"word": "де́скать"
},
{
"word": "мол"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲe]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-де.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "де"
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],
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],
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"word": "гдје"
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"word": "де"
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"3": "*kъde"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "uk",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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"text": "Де ти тепе́р ме́шкаєш?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"where (in what place?)"
],
"id": "en-де-uk-adv-PCFWH9dT",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
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"(interrogative) where (in what place?)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
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],
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[
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"where"
],
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
],
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],
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{
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}
],
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]
}
],
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],
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}
{
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
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[
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"д#Ukrainian"
]
],
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}
],
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{
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],
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"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
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],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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"links": [
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],
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{
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]
}
],
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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],
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],
"links": [
[
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]
],
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},
{
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],
"links": [
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "come on, go!",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"come on",
"come on"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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{
"english": "Peter, my brother that is, came.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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],
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]
}
],
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}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"english": "Formation of the school system in the places where they live.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
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"where"
]
]
}
],
"word": "де"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen nouns",
"Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
"Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh",
"Chechen verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ce:Time",
"uk:Cyrillic letter names"
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"lit": "",
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{
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}
],
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"form": "de",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cdd"
},
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}
],
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{
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"day"
],
"links": [
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"day"
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]
}
],
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],
"word": "де"
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{
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
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"to kill"
],
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}
],
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}
{
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],
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{
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},
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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],
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[
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"do"
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]
}
],
"word": "де"
}
{
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],
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "δή"
},
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"name": "bor+"
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],
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{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "particle"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "particle",
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"word": "бе"
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],
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{
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],
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{
"text": "- Си купив нови очила.- Знам де, ми се пофали веќе.\n- Si kupiv novi očila.- Znam de, mi se pofali veḱe.\n- I have bought new glasses.- I know, you already boasted to me about it earlier.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "- Кога ќе ги сретнеме пак, ќе им се пожалиме.- Да де.\n- Koga ḱe gi sretneme pak, ḱe im se požalime.- Da de.\n- When we meet them again, we'll complain to them.- Yes, I know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I just tripped - it's not as if I fractured something.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particle expressing nonchalance, used to emphasize that something is irrelevant, already known, or expected."
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[dɛ]"
}
],
"word": "де"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"uk:Cyrillic letter names"
],
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{
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"5": "to say"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic дѣеть (děetĭ, “to say”).",
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{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "particle"
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],
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"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
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],
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{
"english": "She says she didn’t know.",
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"text": "Она́-де не зна́ла.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I say it's my own fault.",
"roman": "Ja-de sam vinovát",
"text": "Я-де сам винова́т",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The noble landlord shouldn't confuse himself by the thought that would he tell all those sensible thoughts by himself it won't make any sense but many should gather and tell all those thoughts by full gathering.",
"ref": "1876, князь Владимир Петрович Мещерский, “Русскому дворянству”, in Речи консерватора:",
"roman": "I da ne smuščajet sebjá dvorjanín-poměščik mysliju, što jésli on odín sebě skažet vse éti zdravyja mýsli – tolku ne budet, a što-de nado nado mnogim sobrátʹsja i éti mýsli výskazatʹ obščim sobranijem.",
"text": "И да не смущаетъ себя́ дворяни́нъ-помѣщикъ мыслiю, что е́сли онъ оди́нъ себѣ скажетъ все э́ти здравыя мы́сли – толку не будетъ, а что-де надо надо многимъ собра́ться и э́ти мы́сли вы́сказать общимъ собранiемъ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"says (used informally to mark reported speech)"
],
"links": [
[
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"says"
]
],
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"(colloquial) says (used informally to mark reported speech)"
],
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{
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},
{
"word": "говоря́т"
},
{
"word": "де́скать"
},
{
"word": "мол"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[dʲe]"
},
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"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"form": "de",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"uk:Cyrillic letter names"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъdě",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъdě",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъdě"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdě",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷu-dʰe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷu-dʰe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdě, *kъde, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷu-dʰe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "де (Latin spelling de)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian, regional) where"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"regional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гдје"
}
],
"word": "де"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adverbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian indeclinable nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Cyrillic letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъde"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "де • (de)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where do you live now?",
"roman": "De ty tepér méškaješ?",
"text": "Де ти тепе́р ме́шкаєш?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where (in what place?)"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) where (in what place?)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"where, whither (to what place?)"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, dialectal) where, whither (to what place?)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "куди́"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-де.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Д"
],
"word": "де"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian indeclinable nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Cyrillic letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "де",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "де • (de) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The letter д (d), the 6th letter of the Ukrainian alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"д",
"д#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Д"
],
"word": "де"
}
Download raw JSONL data for де meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.