See τις on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷis", "t": "who, what" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis (“who, what”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quis" }, "expansion": "Latin quis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒆪𒅖", "tr": "kuiš" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒆪𒅖 (kuiš)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷis (“who, what”). Cognates include Latin quis and Hittite 𒆪𒅖 (kuiš). Compare its interrogative form τίς (tís, “who?”).", "forms": [ { "form": "τῐς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "with ἔγκλισις", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "moving back its accent", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl-blank-mn-novoc\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τινέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τινές", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινά", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "του", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "του", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινοῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τινοῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τινῶν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινῶν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινοῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τινοῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τισί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τισίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τισί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τισίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινά", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τινέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τινάς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινά", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "indefinite pronouns", "head": "τῐς" }, "expansion": "τῐς • (tis)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τις", "10": "", "11": "τι", "12": "τινός, του", "13": "τινί, τῳ", "14": "τι", "15": "", "16": "τινέ", "17": "τινοῖν", "18": "τινοῖν", "19": "τινέ", "2": "τινός, του", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "τινέ", "27": "τινοῖν", "28": "τινοῖν", "29": "τινέ", "3": "τινί, τῳ", "30": "", "31": "τινές", "32": "τινῶν", "33": "τισί(ν)", "34": "τινάς", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "τινά", "40": "", "41": "τινά", "42": "τινῶν", "43": "τισί(ν)", "44": "τινά", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "title": "Third declension of τις, τι" }, "name": "grc-adecl-blank-mn-novoc" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τίς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἔνιοι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†ὁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "οὗτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὅδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἐκεῖνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὅς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὅστις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "αὑτός", "word": "ὁ αὐτός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁμός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἕτερος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἄλλος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πότερος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποτερός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁπότερος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποῖος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποιός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†τοῖος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τοιοῦτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τοιόσδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "οἷος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁποῖος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὅμοιος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἑτεροῖος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἀλλοῖος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πόσος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποσός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†τόσος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τοσοῦτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τοσόσδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὅσος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁπόσος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πῶς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πως" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†τώς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†ὥς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "οὕτως" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὧδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὡς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὅπως" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁμῶς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἑτέρως" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἄλλως" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πῇ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πῃ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τῇ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ταύτῃ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τῇδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἐκείνῃ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ᾗ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὅπῃ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἄλλῃ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποῦ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†πόθι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "που" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†ποθι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἐνταῦθα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἐνθάδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἐκεῖ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἔνθα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†ἐκεῖθι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "οὗ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†ὅθι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὅπου" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†ὁπόθι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "αὐτόθι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁμοῦ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἄλλοθι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πόθεν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποθεν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†τόθεν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἔνθεν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἐντεῦθεν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἐνθένδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἐκεῖθεν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὅθεν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁπόθεν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†ὁμόθεν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἄλλοθεν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποῖ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†πόσε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "δεῦρο" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἐκεῖσε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "οἷ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὅποι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†ὁπόσε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "αὐτόσε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁμόσε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἄλλοσε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πότε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πῆμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποτέ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποτε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τοτέ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἐνίοτε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τότε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τῆμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τημόσδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὅτε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἦμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁπότε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†ὁππῆμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἅμα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἄλλοτε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πηνίκα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†τηνίκα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τηνικαῦτα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τηνικάδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἡνίκα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁπηνίκα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "αὐτίκα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τέως" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἕως" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πηλίκος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†τηλίκος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τηλικοῦτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τηλικόσδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ἡλίκος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁπηλίκος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁμῆλιξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποσάκις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποσίνδα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τουτάκις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "τοσάκις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁποσάκις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποσαπλάσιος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁσαπλάσιος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁσαπλασίων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "πόστος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ποστός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ὁπόστος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "† Forms rarely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "either relative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek indefinite pronouns", "parents": [ "Indefinite pronouns", "Indefinite pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ναὸς m (naòs, “temple”) & τὶς … → ναός τις … (the grave accent of τὶς moves back and replaces grave with acute)" }, { "text": "κῆπος m (kêpos, “garden”) & τὶς → κῆπός τις (the grave accent of τὶς moves back as acute)" } ], "glosses": [ "someone, anyone, a certain one" ], "id": "en-τις-grc-pron-0Y3wbHNd", "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "anyone", "anyone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite, masculine/feminine) someone, anyone, a certain one" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek indefinite pronouns", "parents": [ "Indefinite pronouns", "Indefinite pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "something, anything, a certain thing" ], "id": "en-τις-grc-pron-mwOlYK3~", "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "anything", "anything" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite, in neuter) something, anything, a certain thing" ], "raw_tags": [ "in neuter" ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tis/" }, { "ipa": "/tis/" }, { "ipa": "/tis/" }, { "ipa": "/tis/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/tis/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/tis/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/tis/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/tis/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kis", "word": "κῐς — Thessalian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sis", "word": "σῐς — Arcadocypriot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tir", "word": "τῐρ — Elean" } ], "word": "τις" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "τὲς", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "τὲς" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès) of the 11th century, through morphological levelling of the accusative and nominative plurals.", "forms": [ { "form": "tis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-art-def", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ο", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "η", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "το", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "οι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "οι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "του", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "της", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "του", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "των", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "των", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "των", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "το", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τον", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τη", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "την", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "το", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τους", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "article", "g": "f-p", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "τις • (tis) f pl", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "τις • (tis) f pl", "name": "el-art" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "— Τις συνάντησα χθες. — Ποιες; — Τις δύο αδερφές σου.\n— Tis synántisa chthes. — Poies? — Tis dýo aderfés sou.\n— I met them yesterday. — Whom? — Your [the] two sisters.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(o) (the)", "word": "ο" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative feminine plural of ο (o) (the)" ], "id": "en-τις-el-article-CJS8271B", "links": [ [ "ο", "ο#Greek" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(definite) accusative feminine plural of ο (o) (the)" ], "related": [ { "english": "se", "roman": "stis", "tags": [ "contraction" ], "word": "σε + τις giving στις" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "tes", "tags": [ "dialectal", "literary" ], "word": "τες" } ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tis/" }, { "homophone": "της (tis)" } ], "word": "τις" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "τὲς", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "τὲς" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès) of the 11th century, through morphological levelling of the accusative and nominative plurals.", "forms": [ { "form": "tis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "pronoun form", "3": "weak personal pronoun", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "τις • (tis) f pl (weak personal pronoun)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 8 6 70 1 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 7 76 0 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 66 4 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek adjectives in irregular declensions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 81 1 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 72 6 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "— Τις συνάντησα χθες. — Ποιες; — Τις δύο αδερφές σου.\n— Tis synántisa chthes. — Poies? — Tis dýo aderfés sou.\n— I met them yesterday. — Whom? — Your two sisters.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "them (3rd person feminine plural, accusative; used before the verb)" ], "id": "en-τις-el-pron-rpqcmEJg", "links": [ [ "them", "them" ], [ "accusative", "accusative case" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "αυτός •" }, { "word": "αυτή •" }, { "word": "αυτό •" }, { "word": "τος •" }, { "word": "τη •" }, { "word": "το •" }, { "word": "αυτοί •" }, { "word": "αυτές •" }, { "word": "αυτά •" }, { "word": "τοι •" }, { "word": "τες •" }, { "word": "τα •" }, { "word": "αυτού •" }, { "word": "αυτής •" }, { "word": "του • †" }, { "word": "της • †" }, { "word": "αυτών •" }, { "word": "τους • †" }, { "word": "αυτόν •" }, { "word": "αυτήν •" }, { "word": "τον •" }, { "word": "την •" }, { "word": "αυτούς •" }, { "word": "τους •" }, { "word": "τις •" }, { "word": "τες •‡" }, { "english": "τις", "word": "There is no 3rd person vocative case.† These terms double as possessive pronouns.‡ is used before a verb" }, { "english": "τες; I", "roman": "egó", "word": "after a verb.. All personal pronoun forms are displayed at εγώ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "used after the verb", "roman": "tes", "word": "τες" } ], "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tis/" }, { "homophone": "της (tis)" } ], "word": "τις" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "τίς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίς (tís)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τίς (tís), interrogative pronoun (masculine, feminine) and τί (tí) (neuter).", "forms": [ { "form": "tis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τις", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "τι", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνας", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνας", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "All forms except genitives τίνος", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "τίνων and τι", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "are only used in set phrases in Modern Greek. Also the dative singular τίνι .", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "pronoun", "3": "feminine", "4": "τις", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "neuter", "8": "τι", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "τις • (tis) m (feminine τις, neuter τι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "desc": "interrogative", "f": "τις", "n": "τι" }, "expansion": "τις • (tis) m (feminine τις, neuter τι) interrogative", "name": "el-pron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τις", "10": "τίνων", "11": "τίνων", "12": "τίνων", "13": "τίνα", "14": "τίνα", "15": "τι", "16": "τίνας", "17": "τίνας", "18": "τίνα", "2": "τις", "3": "τι", "4": "τίνες", "5": "τίνες", "6": "τίνα", "7": "τίνος", "8": "τίνος", "9": "τίνος", "note": "All forms except genitives τίνος, τίνων and τι, are only used in set phrases in Modern Greek. Also the dative singular τίνι (masculine, feminine, neuter singular)." }, "name": "el-decl-1" }, { "args": { "1": "τις •", "10": "τίνων •", "11": "τίνων •", "12": "τίνων •", "13": "τίνα •", "14": "τίνα •", "15": "τι •", "16": "τίνας •", "17": "τίνας •", "18": "τίνα •", "19": "—", "2": "τις •", "20": "—", "21": "—", "22": "—", "23": "—", "24": "—", "3": "τι •", "4": "τίνες •", "5": "τίνες •", "6": "τίνα •", "7": "τίνος •", "8": "τίνος •", "9": "τίνος •" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "τίνι τρόπω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "in what way?", "roman": "tíni trópo?", "word": "- older script: τίνι τρόπῳ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "at a certain way", "roman": "en tini trópo", "word": "Compare the indefinitve ancient pronoun τις at εν τινι τρόπω - older script: ἔν τινι τρόπῳ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "τις βούλεται αγορεύειν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "who wishes to speak?", "roman": "tis voúletai agorévein?", "word": "- older script: τίς βούλεται ἀγορεύειν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "τις ει" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "who are you?", "roman": "tis ei?", "topics": [ "military", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "- older script: τίς εἶ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "τις οίδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "who knows?", "roman": "tis oíde?", "word": "- older script: τίς οἶδε" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "τις πταίει" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "who is in fault? whose fault is it?", "roman": "tis ptaíei?", "word": "- older script: τίς πταίει" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "who is at fault?", "roman": "tis ptaíei?", "text": "τις πταίει;", "type": "example" }, { "english": "who are you?", "roman": "tis ei?", "text": "τις ει; (military, recognition)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in what way?", "roman": "tíni trópo?", "text": "τίνι τρόπω;", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "who? (what? / which person or people?)" ], "id": "en-τις-el-pron-A-mGwQAT", "links": [ [ "who", "who" ] ], "qualifier": "always in set phrases", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, formal, always in set phrases) who? (what? / which person or people?)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ποιος;" }, { "word": "ποια;" }, { "word": "ποιο;" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "formal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Whose [child] are you?", "roman": "Tínos eísai sy?", "text": "Τίνος είσαι συ; (stereotypical phrase associated with elderly Greeks in small villages and communities to those they don't recognise)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "of ποιος (poios)" } ], "glosses": [ "see the genitive singular τίνος (tínos)" ], "id": "en-τις-el-pron-FUdMC8UG", "links": [ [ "τίνος", "τίνος#Greek" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ποιανού" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "of ποιος (poios)" } ], "glosses": [ "see the genitive plural τίνων (tínon)" ], "id": "en-τις-el-pron-U6HVw7V7", "links": [ [ "τίνων", "τίνων#Greek" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ποιανών" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtis/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "τ" }, { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "ί" }, { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "ς" }, { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "p" }, { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "o" }, { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "l" }, { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "y" }, { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "t" }, { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "n" }, { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "i" }, { "_dis1": "0 26 74", "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "c" } ], "word": "τις" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek indefinite pronouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek pronouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷis", "t": "who, what" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis (“who, what”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quis" }, "expansion": "Latin quis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒆪𒅖", "tr": "kuiš" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒆪𒅖 (kuiš)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷis (“who, what”). Cognates include Latin quis and Hittite 𒆪𒅖 (kuiš). Compare its interrogative form τίς (tís, “who?”).", "forms": [ { "form": "τῐς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "with ἔγκλισις", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "moving back its accent", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl-blank-mn-novoc\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τινέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τινές", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινά", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "του", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "του", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινοῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τινοῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τινῶν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινῶν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινοῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τινοῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τισί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τισίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τισί", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τισίν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινά", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τινέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "τινέ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "τινάς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τινά", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "indefinite pronouns", "head": "τῐς" }, "expansion": "τῐς • (tis)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τις", "10": "", "11": "τι", "12": "τινός, του", "13": "τινί, τῳ", "14": "τι", "15": "", "16": "τινέ", "17": "τινοῖν", "18": "τινοῖν", "19": "τινέ", "2": "τινός, του", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "τινέ", "27": "τινοῖν", "28": "τινοῖν", "29": "τινέ", "3": "τινί, τῳ", "30": "", "31": "τινές", "32": "τινῶν", "33": "τισί(ν)", "34": "τινάς", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "τινά", "40": "", "41": "τινά", "42": "τινῶν", "43": "τισί(ν)", "44": "τινά", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "title": "Third declension of τις, τι" }, "name": "grc-adecl-blank-mn-novoc" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "τίς" }, { "word": "ἔνιοι" }, { "word": "†ὁ" }, { "word": "οὗτος" }, { "word": "ὅδε" }, { "word": "ἐκεῖνος" }, { "word": "ὅς" }, { "word": "ὅστις" }, { "alt": "αὑτός", "word": "ὁ αὐτός" }, { "word": "ὁμός" }, { "word": "ἕτερος" }, { "word": "ἄλλος" }, { "word": "πότερος" }, { "word": "ποτερός" }, { "word": "ὁπότερος" }, { "word": "ποῖος" }, { "word": "ποιός" }, { "word": "†τοῖος" }, { "word": "τοιοῦτος" }, { "word": "τοιόσδε" }, { "word": "οἷος" }, { "word": "ὁποῖος" }, { "word": "ὅμοιος" }, { "word": "ἑτεροῖος" }, { "word": "ἀλλοῖος" }, { "word": "πόσος" }, { "word": "ποσός" }, { "word": "†τόσος" }, { "word": "τοσοῦτος" }, { "word": "τοσόσδε" }, { "word": "ὅσος" }, { "word": "ὁπόσος" }, { "word": "πῶς" }, { "word": "πως" }, { "word": "†τώς" }, { "word": "†ὥς" }, { "word": "οὕτως" }, { "word": "ὧδε" }, { "word": "ὡς" }, { "word": "ὅπως" }, { "word": "ὁμῶς" }, { "word": "ἑτέρως" }, { "word": "ἄλλως" }, { "word": "πῇ" }, { "word": "πῃ" }, { "word": "τῇ" }, { "word": "ταύτῃ" }, { "word": "τῇδε" }, { "word": "ἐκείνῃ" }, { "word": "ᾗ" }, { "word": "ὅπῃ" }, { "word": "ἄλλῃ" }, { "word": "ποῦ" }, { "word": "†πόθι" }, { "word": "που" }, { "word": "†ποθι" }, { "word": "ἐνταῦθα" }, { "word": "ἐνθάδε" }, { "word": "ἐκεῖ" }, { "word": "ἔνθα" }, { "word": "†ἐκεῖθι" }, { "word": "οὗ" }, { "word": "†ὅθι" }, { "word": "ὅπου" }, { "word": "†ὁπόθι" }, { "word": "αὐτόθι" }, { "word": "ὁμοῦ" }, { "word": "ἄλλοθι" }, { "word": "πόθεν" }, { "word": "ποθεν" }, { "word": "†τόθεν" }, { "word": "ἔνθεν" }, { "word": "ἐντεῦθεν" }, { "word": "ἐνθένδε" }, { "word": "ἐκεῖθεν" }, { "word": "ὅθεν" }, { "word": "ὁπόθεν" }, { "word": "†ὁμόθεν" }, { "word": "ἄλλοθεν" }, { "word": "ποῖ" }, { "word": "†πόσε" }, { "word": "ποι" }, { "word": "δεῦρο" }, { "word": "ἐκεῖσε" }, { "word": "οἷ" }, { "word": "ὅποι" }, { "word": "†ὁπόσε" }, { "word": "αὐτόσε" }, { "word": "ὁμόσε" }, { "word": "ἄλλοσε" }, { "word": "πότε" }, { "word": "πῆμος" }, { "word": "ποτέ" }, { "word": "ποτε" }, { "word": "τοτέ" }, { "word": "ἐνίοτε" }, { "word": "τότε" }, { "word": "τῆμος" }, { "word": "τημόσδε" }, { "word": "ὅτε" }, { "word": "ἦμος" }, { "word": "ὁπότε" }, { "word": "†ὁππῆμος" }, { "word": "ἅμα" }, { "word": "ἄλλοτε" }, { "word": "πηνίκα" }, { "word": "†τηνίκα" }, { "word": "τηνικαῦτα" }, { "word": "τηνικάδε" }, { "word": "ἡνίκα" }, { "word": "ὁπηνίκα" }, { "word": "αὐτίκα" }, { "word": "τέως" }, { "word": "ἕως" }, { "word": "πηλίκος" }, { "word": "†τηλίκος" }, { "word": "τηλικοῦτος" }, { "word": "τηλικόσδε" }, { "word": "ἡλίκος" }, { "word": "ὁπηλίκος" }, { "word": "ὁμῆλιξ" }, { "word": "ποσάκις" }, { "word": "ποσίνδα" }, { "word": "τουτάκις" }, { "word": "τοσάκις" }, { "word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις" }, { "word": "ὁποσάκις" }, { "word": "ποσαπλάσιος" }, { "word": "ὁσαπλάσιος" }, { "word": "ὁσαπλασίων" }, { "word": "πόστος" }, { "word": "ποστός" }, { "word": "ὁπόστος" }, { "word": "† Forms rarely" }, { "word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations" }, { "word": "either relative" }, { "word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ναὸς m (naòs, “temple”) & τὶς … → ναός τις … (the grave accent of τὶς moves back and replaces grave with acute)" }, { "text": "κῆπος m (kêpos, “garden”) & τὶς → κῆπός τις (the grave accent of τὶς moves back as acute)" } ], "glosses": [ "someone, anyone, a certain one" ], "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "anyone", "anyone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite, masculine/feminine) someone, anyone, a certain one" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "something, anything, a certain thing" ], "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "anything", "anything" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite, in neuter) something, anything, a certain thing" ], "raw_tags": [ "in neuter" ], "tags": [ "indefinite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tis/" }, { "ipa": "/tis/" }, { "ipa": "/tis/" }, { "ipa": "/tis/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/tis/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/tis/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/tis/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/tis/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kis", "word": "κῐς — Thessalian" }, { "roman": "sis", "word": "σῐς — Arcadocypriot" }, { "roman": "tir", "word": "τῐρ — Elean" } ], "word": "τις" } { "categories": [ "Greek adjectives in irregular declensions", "Greek articles", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek non-lemma forms", "Greek pronoun forms", "Greek pronouns", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek", "Greek terms with homophones", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "τὲς", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "τὲς" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès) of the 11th century, through morphological levelling of the accusative and nominative plurals.", "forms": [ { "form": "tis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-art-def", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ο", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "η", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "το", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "οι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "οι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "του", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "της", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "του", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "των", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "των", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "των", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "το", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τον", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τη", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "την", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "το", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τους", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "article", "g": "f-p", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "τις • (tis) f pl", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "τις • (tis) f pl", "name": "el-art" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "english": "se", "roman": "stis", "tags": [ "contraction" ], "word": "σε + τις giving στις" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "— Τις συνάντησα χθες. — Ποιες; — Τις δύο αδερφές σου.\n— Tis synántisa chthes. — Poies? — Tis dýo aderfés sou.\n— I met them yesterday. — Whom? — Your [the] two sisters.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(o) (the)", "word": "ο" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative feminine plural of ο (o) (the)" ], "links": [ [ "ο", "ο#Greek" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(definite) accusative feminine plural of ο (o) (the)" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tis/" }, { "homophone": "της (tis)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "tes", "tags": [ "dialectal", "literary" ], "word": "τες" } ], "word": "τις" } { "categories": [ "Greek adjectives in irregular declensions", "Greek articles", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek non-lemma forms", "Greek pronoun forms", "Greek pronouns", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek", "Greek terms with homophones", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "τὲς", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "τὲς" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek τὲς (tès) of the 11th century, through morphological levelling of the accusative and nominative plurals.", "forms": [ { "form": "tis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "pronoun form", "3": "weak personal pronoun", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "τις • (tis) f pl (weak personal pronoun)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "αυτός •" }, { "word": "αυτή •" }, { "word": "αυτό •" }, { "word": "τος •" }, { "word": "τη •" }, { "word": "το •" }, { "word": "αυτοί •" }, { "word": "αυτές •" }, { "word": "αυτά •" }, { "word": "τοι •" }, { "word": "τες •" }, { "word": "τα •" }, { "word": "αυτού •" }, { "word": "αυτής •" }, { "word": "του • †" }, { "word": "της • †" }, { "word": "αυτών •" }, { "word": "τους • †" }, { "word": "αυτόν •" }, { "word": "αυτήν •" }, { "word": "τον •" }, { "word": "την •" }, { "word": "αυτούς •" }, { "word": "τους •" }, { "word": "τις •" }, { "word": "τες •‡" }, { "english": "τις", "word": "There is no 3rd person vocative case.† These terms double as possessive pronouns.‡ is used before a verb" }, { "english": "τες; I", "roman": "egó", "word": "after a verb.. All personal pronoun forms are displayed at εγώ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "— Τις συνάντησα χθες. — Ποιες; — Τις δύο αδερφές σου.\n— Tis synántisa chthes. — Poies? — Tis dýo aderfés sou.\n— I met them yesterday. — Whom? — Your two sisters.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "them (3rd person feminine plural, accusative; used before the verb)" ], "links": [ [ "them", "them" ], [ "accusative", "accusative case" ] ], "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tis/" }, { "homophone": "της (tis)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "used after the verb", "roman": "tes", "word": "τες" } ], "word": "τις" } { "categories": [ "Greek adjectives in irregular declensions", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek pronouns", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "τίς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίς (tís)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τίς (tís), interrogative pronoun (masculine, feminine) and τί (tí) (neuter).", "forms": [ { "form": "tis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τις", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "τι", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τίνας", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνας", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τίνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "All forms except genitives τίνος", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "τίνων and τι", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "are only used in set phrases in Modern Greek. Also the dative singular τίνι .", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "pronoun", "3": "feminine", "4": "τις", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "neuter", "8": "τι", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "τις • (tis) m (feminine τις, neuter τι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "desc": "interrogative", "f": "τις", "n": "τι" }, "expansion": "τις • (tis) m (feminine τις, neuter τι) interrogative", "name": "el-pron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τις", "10": "τίνων", "11": "τίνων", "12": "τίνων", "13": "τίνα", "14": "τίνα", "15": "τι", "16": "τίνας", "17": "τίνας", "18": "τίνα", "2": "τις", "3": "τι", "4": "τίνες", "5": "τίνες", "6": "τίνα", "7": "τίνος", "8": "τίνος", "9": "τίνος", "note": "All forms except genitives τίνος, τίνων and τι, are only used in set phrases in Modern Greek. Also the dative singular τίνι (masculine, feminine, neuter singular)." }, "name": "el-decl-1" }, { "args": { "1": "τις •", "10": "τίνων •", "11": "τίνων •", "12": "τίνων •", "13": "τίνα •", "14": "τίνα •", "15": "τι •", "16": "τίνας •", "17": "τίνας •", "18": "τίνα •", "19": "—", "2": "τις •", "20": "—", "21": "—", "22": "—", "23": "—", "24": "—", "3": "τι •", "4": "τίνες •", "5": "τίνες •", "6": "τίνα •", "7": "τίνος •", "8": "τίνος •", "9": "τίνος •" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "τίνι τρόπω" }, { "english": "in what way?", "roman": "tíni trópo?", "word": "- older script: τίνι τρόπῳ" }, { "english": "at a certain way", "roman": "en tini trópo", "word": "Compare the indefinitve ancient pronoun τις at εν τινι τρόπω - older script: ἔν τινι τρόπῳ" }, { "word": "τις βούλεται αγορεύειν" }, { "english": "who wishes to speak?", "roman": "tis voúletai agorévein?", "word": "- older script: τίς βούλεται ἀγορεύειν" }, { "word": "τις ει" }, { "english": "who are you?", "roman": "tis ei?", "topics": [ "military", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "- older script: τίς εἶ" }, { "word": "τις οίδε" }, { "english": "who knows?", "roman": "tis oíde?", "word": "- older script: τίς οἶδε" }, { "word": "τις πταίει" }, { "english": "who is in fault? whose fault is it?", "roman": "tis ptaíei?", "word": "- older script: τίς πταίει" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek formal terms", "Greek terms with archaic senses", "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "who is at fault?", "roman": "tis ptaíei?", "text": "τις πταίει;", "type": "example" }, { "english": "who are you?", "roman": "tis ei?", "text": "τις ει; (military, recognition)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in what way?", "roman": "tíni trópo?", "text": "τίνι τρόπω;", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "who? (what? / which person or people?)" ], "links": [ [ "who", "who" ] ], "qualifier": "always in set phrases", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, formal, always in set phrases) who? (what? / which person or people?)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ποιος;" }, { "word": "ποια;" }, { "word": "ποιο;" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "formal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Whose [child] are you?", "roman": "Tínos eísai sy?", "text": "Τίνος είσαι συ; (stereotypical phrase associated with elderly Greeks in small villages and communities to those they don't recognise)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "of ποιος (poios)" } ], "glosses": [ "see the genitive singular τίνος (tínos)" ], "links": [ [ "τίνος", "τίνος#Greek" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ποιανού" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "of ποιος (poios)" } ], "glosses": [ "see the genitive plural τίνων (tínon)" ], "links": [ [ "τίνων", "τίνων#Greek" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ποιανών" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtis/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "τ" }, { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "ί" }, { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "ς" }, { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "—" }, { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "p" }, { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "o" }, { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "l" }, { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "y" }, { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "t" }, { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "n" }, { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "i" }, { "qualifier": "older script", "sense": "older script", "word": "c" } ], "word": "τις" }
Download raw JSONL data for τις meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.