See οὕτως on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "so help me God",
"roman": "hoútō nûn Zeùs theíē",
"word": "οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "once upon a time",
"roman": "hoútō pot' ên mûs kaì galê",
"word": "οὕτω ποτ' ἦν μῦς καὶ γαλῆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "so much for",
"roman": "hoútōs ékhein",
"word": "οὕτως ἔχειν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "so called",
"roman": "ho hoútō legómenos",
"word": "ὁ οὕτω λεγόμενος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὗτος",
"3": "ως",
"pos2": "adverbial ending",
"t1": "this"
},
"expansion": "οὗτος (hoûtos, “this”) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial ending)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb from οὗτος (hoûtos, “this”) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoútōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "demonstrative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "οὕτως • (hoútōs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "demonstrative adverb"
},
"expansion": "(demonstrative adverb)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "οὗτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὡς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "που"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνθα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "οὗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.348"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 1.9"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 551B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so",
"even so, just so"
],
"id": "en-οὕτως-grc-adv-1JQP74HR",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.184, (compare Odyssey 5.146)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so"
],
"id": "en-οὕτως-grc-adv-M1LnG7HF",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so",
"(with imperative, added emphasis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added emphasis",
"with imperative"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.158"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.131"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.92"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.96"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 44E, (compare Gorgias 457C)"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.4"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.15"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so"
],
"id": "en-οὕτως-grc-adv-M1LnG7HF1",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"apodosis",
"apodosis"
],
[
"protasis",
"protasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so",
"(the introduction of the apodosis after a protasis)"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.178"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.148"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 475"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Ion 534A"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 112"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.1, (compare Theocritus, Collected Works 7.45)"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 269B"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 370A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 2.2.2"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 244"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.10"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.158"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.204"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.201"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.262"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.373"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.300"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so"
],
"id": "en-οὕτως-grc-adv-M1LnG7HF1",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 677"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 61B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, therefore"
],
"id": "en-οὕτως-grc-adv--Spkvc23",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a really inferential sense) so, therefore"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a really inferential sense"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 0 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 0 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ως",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 0 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 0 69 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.169"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1056"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 63"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.32"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 477A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.4.3"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.52"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 220"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 736"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.28"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, so much, so excessively"
],
"id": "en-οὕτως-grc-adv-ucbHCDpT",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"so much",
"so much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an adjective or adverb) so, so much, so excessively"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adjective or adverb"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.120"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 176E"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 464B"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 633C"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1067"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 315"
},
{
"text": "399 BCE, Plato, Euthyphro 3B"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Lysis 216A"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 12C"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 680"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, merely, simply"
],
"id": "en-οὕτως-grc-adv-kNBgdja5",
"links": [
[
"αὔτως",
"αὔτως#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"simply",
"simply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes used like αὔτως (aútōs)) so, merely, simply"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used like αὔτως (aútōs)"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hǔː.tɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hǔː.tɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)u.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sometimes before a consonant",
"roman": "hoútō",
"word": "οὕτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "houtōsī́",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "οὑτωσῑ́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"correption"
],
"word": "οὕτως"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek demonstrative adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ως",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "so help me God",
"roman": "hoútō nûn Zeùs theíē",
"word": "οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη"
},
{
"english": "once upon a time",
"roman": "hoútō pot' ên mûs kaì galê",
"word": "οὕτω ποτ' ἦν μῦς καὶ γαλῆ"
},
{
"english": "so much for",
"roman": "hoútōs ékhein",
"word": "οὕτως ἔχειν"
},
{
"english": "so called",
"roman": "ho hoútō legómenos",
"word": "ὁ οὕτω λεγόμενος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὗτος",
"3": "ως",
"pos2": "adverbial ending",
"t1": "this"
},
"expansion": "οὗτος (hoûtos, “this”) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial ending)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb from οὗτος (hoûtos, “this”) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoútōs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "demonstrative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "οὕτως • (hoútōs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "demonstrative adverb"
},
"expansion": "(demonstrative adverb)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "τίς"
},
{
"word": "τις"
},
{
"word": "ἔνιοι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁ"
},
{
"word": "οὗτος"
},
{
"word": "ὅδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"word": "ὅς"
},
{
"word": "ὅστις"
},
{
"alt": "αὑτός",
"word": "ὁ αὐτός"
},
{
"word": "ὁμός"
},
{
"word": "ἕτερος"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλος"
},
{
"word": "πότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποτερός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότερος"
},
{
"word": "ποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ποιός"
},
{
"word": "†τοῖος"
},
{
"word": "τοιοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοιόσδε"
},
{
"word": "οἷος"
},
{
"word": "ὁποῖος"
},
{
"word": "ὅμοιος"
},
{
"word": "ἑτεροῖος"
},
{
"word": "ἀλλοῖος"
},
{
"word": "πόσος"
},
{
"word": "ποσός"
},
{
"word": "†τόσος"
},
{
"word": "τοσοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τοσόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅσος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόσος"
},
{
"word": "πῶς"
},
{
"word": "πως"
},
{
"word": "†τώς"
},
{
"word": "†ὥς"
},
{
"word": "ὧδε"
},
{
"word": "ὡς"
},
{
"word": "ὅπως"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῶς"
},
{
"word": "ἑτέρως"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλως"
},
{
"word": "πῇ"
},
{
"word": "πῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇ"
},
{
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"word": "τῇδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκείνῃ"
},
{
"word": "ᾗ"
},
{
"word": "ὅπῃ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλῃ"
},
{
"word": "ποῦ"
},
{
"word": "†πόθι"
},
{
"word": "που"
},
{
"word": "†ποθι"
},
{
"word": "ἐνταῦθα"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖ"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθα"
},
{
"word": "†ἐκεῖθι"
},
{
"word": "οὗ"
},
{
"word": "†ὅθι"
},
{
"word": "ὅπου"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόθι"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόθι"
},
{
"word": "ὁμοῦ"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθι"
},
{
"word": "πόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποθεν"
},
{
"word": "†τόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἔνθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐντεῦθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἐνθένδε"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὅθεν"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόθεν"
},
{
"word": "†ὁμόθεν"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοθεν"
},
{
"word": "ποῖ"
},
{
"word": "†πόσε"
},
{
"word": "ποι"
},
{
"word": "δεῦρο"
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖσε"
},
{
"word": "οἷ"
},
{
"word": "ὅποι"
},
{
"word": "†ὁπόσε"
},
{
"word": "αὐτόσε"
},
{
"word": "ὁμόσε"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοσε"
},
{
"word": "πότε"
},
{
"word": "πῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ποτέ"
},
{
"word": "ποτε"
},
{
"word": "τοτέ"
},
{
"word": "ἐνίοτε"
},
{
"word": "τότε"
},
{
"word": "τῆμος"
},
{
"word": "τημόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ὅτε"
},
{
"word": "ἦμος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπότε"
},
{
"word": "†ὁππῆμος"
},
{
"word": "ἅμα"
},
{
"word": "ἄλλοτε"
},
{
"word": "πηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "†τηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικαῦτα"
},
{
"word": "τηνικάδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡνίκα"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηνίκα"
},
{
"word": "αὐτίκα"
},
{
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"word": "πηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "†τηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικοῦτος"
},
{
"word": "τηλικόσδε"
},
{
"word": "ἡλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁπηλίκος"
},
{
"word": "ὁμῆλιξ"
},
{
"word": "ποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσίνδα"
},
{
"word": "τουτάκις"
},
{
"word": "τοσάκις"
},
{
"word": "†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ὁποσάκις"
},
{
"word": "ποσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλάσιος"
},
{
"word": "ὁσαπλασίων"
},
{
"word": "πόστος"
},
{
"word": "ποστός"
},
{
"word": "ὁπόστος"
},
{
"word": "† Forms rarely"
},
{
"word": "never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations"
},
{
"word": "either relative"
},
{
"word": "indefinite relative used in indirect questions"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.348"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 1.9"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 551B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so",
"even so, just so"
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.184, (compare Odyssey 5.146)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so"
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so",
"(with imperative, added emphasis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added emphasis",
"with imperative"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.158"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.131"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.92"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.96"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 44E, (compare Gorgias 457C)"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.4"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.15"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so"
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"apodosis",
"apodosis"
],
[
"protasis",
"protasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so",
"(the introduction of the apodosis after a protasis)"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.178"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.148"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 475"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Ion 534A"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 112"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.1, (compare Theocritus, Collected Works 7.45)"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 269B"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 370A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 2.2.2"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 244"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.10"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.158"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.204"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.201"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.262"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.373"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.300"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in this manner, thus, so"
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 677"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 61B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, therefore"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a really inferential sense) so, therefore"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a really inferential sense"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.169"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1056"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 63"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.32"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 477A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.4.3"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.52"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 220"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 736"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.28"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, so much, so excessively"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"so much",
"so much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an adjective or adverb) so, so much, so excessively"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adjective or adverb"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.120"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 176E"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 464B"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 633C"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1067"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 315"
},
{
"text": "399 BCE, Plato, Euthyphro 3B"
},
{
"text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Lysis 216A"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 12C"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 680"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, merely, simply"
],
"links": [
[
"αὔτως",
"αὔτως#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"simply",
"simply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes used like αὔτως (aútōs)) so, merely, simply"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used like αὔτως (aútōs)"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"demonstrative",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hǔː.tɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hǔː.tɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)u.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "sometimes before a consonant",
"roman": "hoútō",
"word": "οὕτω"
},
{
"roman": "houtōsī́",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "οὑτωσῑ́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"correption"
],
"word": "οὕτως"
}
Download raw JSONL data for οὕτως meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: the introduction of the apodosis after a protasis",
"path": [
"οὕτως"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "οὕτως",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: the introduction of the apodosis after a protasis",
"path": [
"οὕτως"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "οὕτως",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''in this manner, thus, so'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"οὕτως"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "οὕτως",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3Agrc-correlatives'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"οὕτως"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "οὕτως",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.