See στρατός on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmóstratos",
"word": "Δημόστρατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Erasístratos",
"word": "Ἐρασίστρᾰτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hēróstratos",
"word": "Ἡρόστρατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hippóstratos",
"word": "Ἱππόστρᾰτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kallístratos",
"word": "Καλλίστρατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kleóstratos",
"word": "Κλεόστρᾰτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Lūsístratos",
"word": "Λῡσῐ́στρᾰτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nīkóstratos",
"word": "Νῑκόστρᾰτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Peisístratos",
"word": "Πεισῐ́στρᾰτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Stratonī́kē",
"word": "Στρᾰτονῑ́κη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Strátos",
"word": "Στρᾰ́τος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stratophúlax",
"word": "στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sṓstratos",
"word": "Σώστρατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sōstrátē",
"word": "Σωστρᾰ́τη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Philóstratos",
"word": "Φιλόστρᾰτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Arkhéstratos",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*strətós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *strətós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós",
"4": "*str̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sterh₃-",
"3": "*ster-",
"4": "to spread, stretch out, extend"
},
"expansion": "*ster- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strātus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "srath",
"3": "",
"4": "grass, grassy place"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"3": "",
"4": "bestrewn",
"tr": "stṛtá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στορέννυμι"
},
"expansion": "στορέννυμι (storénnumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός"
},
"expansion": "στρωτός (strōtós)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *strətós, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós, from *ster- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”).\nCognates include Latin strātus, Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”). Compare στορέννυμι (storénnumi).\nCompare στρωτός (strōtós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "στρᾰτός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stratós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "στρᾰτοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ στρᾰτός",
"roman": "ho stratós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ στρᾰτώ",
"roman": "tṑ stratṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ στρᾰτοί",
"roman": "hoi stratoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ στρᾰτοῦ",
"roman": "toû stratoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn stratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν στρᾰτῶν",
"roman": "tôn stratôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ στρᾰτῷ",
"roman": "tôi stratôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn stratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς στρᾰτοῖς",
"roman": "toîs stratoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν στρᾰτόν",
"roman": "tòn stratón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ στρᾰτώ",
"roman": "tṑ stratṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς στρᾰτούς",
"roman": "toùs stratoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "στρᾰτέ",
"roman": "straté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "στρᾰτώ",
"roman": "stratṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "στρᾰτοί",
"roman": "stratoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "στρᾰτός",
"2": "στρᾰτοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "στρᾰτός • (stratós) m (genitive στρᾰτοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "στρᾰτός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.160, (compare Olympian Ode 9.143)"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 683"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 762"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 749"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military force",
"the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people"
],
"id": "en-στρατός-grc-noun-kVDWf-8i",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"soldiery",
"soldiery"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"army, military force",
"(in Homer) the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Homer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "laós",
"sense": "common people",
"word": "λαός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "dêmos",
"sense": "common people",
"word": "δῆμος"
}
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 89 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 10.12"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.86"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 6.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military force",
"any band or body of men, as of the Amphictyons"
],
"id": "en-στρατός-grc-noun--jyghetj",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"Amphictyon",
"Amphictyon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.347"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.53"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 987"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 634"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 341"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.85"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.71"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.130"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 728"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military force"
],
"id": "en-στρατός-grc-noun-teeSvOWI",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stra.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stra.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "strotós",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "στροτός"
}
],
"word": "στρατός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρατός"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στρατός (stratós)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στρατός (stratós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stratós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "στρατοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "στρατός • (stratós) m (plural στρατοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "στρατοί"
},
"expansion": "στρατός • (stratós) m (plural στρατοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"στρα‧τός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "στρατός",
"2": "στρατοί",
"3": "στρατού",
"4": "στρατών",
"5": "στρατό",
"6": "στρατούς",
"7": "στρατέ",
"8": "στρατοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military force"
],
"id": "en-στρατός-el-noun-teeSvOWI",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "antimilitaristic, unmilitary",
"roman": "antistratiotikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αντιστρατιωτικώς"
},
{
"english": "commander-in-chief",
"roman": "archistratigós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχιστρατηγός"
},
{
"english": "unconscripted, exempted service",
"roman": "astráteftos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αστράτευτος"
},
{
"english": "unrecruited",
"roman": "astratológitos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αστρατολόγητος"
},
{
"english": "to conscript",
"roman": "epistratévo",
"word": "επιστρατεύω"
},
{
"english": "Red Army",
"roman": "Kókkinos Stratós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κόκκινος Στρατός"
},
{
"english": "field marshal",
"roman": "stratárchis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατάρχης"
},
{
"english": "headquarters",
"roman": "stratigeío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρατηγείο"
},
{
"english": "stratagem",
"roman": "stratígima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρατήγημα"
},
{
"english": "generalship",
"roman": "stratigía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρατηγία"
},
{
"english": "strategy",
"roman": "stratigikí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρατηγική"
},
{
"english": "strategic",
"roman": "stratigikós",
"word": "στρατηγικός"
},
{
"english": "general",
"roman": "stratigós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατηγός"
},
{
"english": "toy soldier",
"roman": "stratiotáki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρατιωτάκι"
},
{
"english": "soldier",
"roman": "stratiótis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατιώτης"
},
{
"english": "militarily",
"roman": "stratiotiká",
"word": "στρατιωτικά"
},
{
"english": "militaristic, military",
"roman": "stratiotikós",
"word": "στρατιωτικός"
},
{
"english": "military",
"roman": "stratiotikós",
"word": "στρατιωτικός"
},
{
"english": "soldier",
"roman": "stratiotína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρατιωτίνα"
},
{
"english": "militarist",
"roman": "stratokrátis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατοκράτης"
},
{
"english": "militarism",
"roman": "stratokratía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρατοκρατία"
},
{
"english": "conscription",
"roman": "stratología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρατολογία"
},
{
"english": "to conscript",
"roman": "stratologó",
"word": "στρατολογώ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "στρατιά"
},
{
"word": "στράτευμα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɾaˈtos/"
}
],
"word": "στρατός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"grc:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Dēmóstratos",
"word": "Δημόστρατος"
},
{
"roman": "Erasístratos",
"word": "Ἐρασίστρᾰτος"
},
{
"roman": "Hēróstratos",
"word": "Ἡρόστρατος"
},
{
"roman": "Hippóstratos",
"word": "Ἱππόστρᾰτος"
},
{
"roman": "Kallístratos",
"word": "Καλλίστρατος"
},
{
"roman": "Kleóstratos",
"word": "Κλεόστρᾰτος"
},
{
"roman": "Lūsístratos",
"word": "Λῡσῐ́στρᾰτος"
},
{
"roman": "Nīkóstratos",
"word": "Νῑκόστρᾰτος"
},
{
"roman": "Peisístratos",
"word": "Πεισῐ́στρᾰτος"
},
{
"roman": "Stratonī́kē",
"word": "Στρᾰτονῑ́κη"
},
{
"roman": "Strátos",
"word": "Στρᾰ́τος"
},
{
"roman": "stratophúlax",
"word": "στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "Sṓstratos",
"word": "Σώστρατος"
},
{
"roman": "Sōstrátē",
"word": "Σωστρᾰ́τη"
},
{
"roman": "Philóstratos",
"word": "Φιλόστρᾰτος"
},
{
"roman": "Arkhéstratos",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*strətós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *strətós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós",
"4": "*str̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sterh₃-",
"3": "*ster-",
"4": "to spread, stretch out, extend"
},
"expansion": "*ster- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strātus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "srath",
"3": "",
"4": "grass, grassy place"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"3": "",
"4": "bestrewn",
"tr": "stṛtá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στορέννυμι"
},
"expansion": "στορέννυμι (storénnumi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός"
},
"expansion": "στρωτός (strōtós)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *strətós, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós, from *ster- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”).\nCognates include Latin strātus, Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”). Compare στορέννυμι (storénnumi).\nCompare στρωτός (strōtós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "στρᾰτός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stratós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "στρᾰτοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ στρᾰτός",
"roman": "ho stratós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ στρᾰτώ",
"roman": "tṑ stratṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ στρᾰτοί",
"roman": "hoi stratoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ στρᾰτοῦ",
"roman": "toû stratoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn stratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν στρᾰτῶν",
"roman": "tôn stratôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ στρᾰτῷ",
"roman": "tôi stratôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn stratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς στρᾰτοῖς",
"roman": "toîs stratoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν στρᾰτόν",
"roman": "tòn stratón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ στρᾰτώ",
"roman": "tṑ stratṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς στρᾰτούς",
"roman": "toùs stratoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "στρᾰτέ",
"roman": "straté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "στρᾰτώ",
"roman": "stratṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "στρᾰτοί",
"roman": "stratoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "στρᾰτός",
"2": "στρᾰτοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "στρᾰτός • (stratós) m (genitive στρᾰτοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "στρᾰτός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.160, (compare Olympian Ode 9.143)"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 683"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 762"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 749"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military force",
"the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"soldiery",
"soldiery"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"army, military force",
"(in Homer) the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Homer"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 10.12"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.86"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 6.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military force",
"any band or body of men, as of the Amphictyons"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"Amphictyon",
"Amphictyon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.347"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.53"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 987"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 634"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 341"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.85"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.71"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.130"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 728"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military force"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stra.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stra.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "laós",
"sense": "common people",
"word": "λαός"
},
{
"roman": "dêmos",
"sense": "common people",
"word": "δῆμος"
},
{
"roman": "strotós",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "στροτός"
}
],
"word": "στρατός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρατός"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στρατός (stratós)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στρατός (stratós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stratós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "στρατοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "στρατοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "στρατός • (stratós) m (plural στρατοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "στρατοί"
},
"expansion": "στρατός • (stratós) m (plural στρατοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"στρα‧τός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "στρατός",
"2": "στρατοί",
"3": "στρατού",
"4": "στρατών",
"5": "στρατό",
"6": "στρατούς",
"7": "στρατέ",
"8": "στρατοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "antimilitaristic, unmilitary",
"roman": "antistratiotikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αντιστρατιωτικώς"
},
{
"english": "commander-in-chief",
"roman": "archistratigós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχιστρατηγός"
},
{
"english": "unconscripted, exempted service",
"roman": "astráteftos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αστράτευτος"
},
{
"english": "unrecruited",
"roman": "astratológitos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αστρατολόγητος"
},
{
"english": "to conscript",
"roman": "epistratévo",
"word": "επιστρατεύω"
},
{
"english": "Red Army",
"roman": "Kókkinos Stratós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κόκκινος Στρατός"
},
{
"english": "field marshal",
"roman": "stratárchis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατάρχης"
},
{
"english": "headquarters",
"roman": "stratigeío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρατηγείο"
},
{
"english": "stratagem",
"roman": "stratígima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρατήγημα"
},
{
"english": "generalship",
"roman": "stratigía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρατηγία"
},
{
"english": "strategy",
"roman": "stratigikí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρατηγική"
},
{
"english": "strategic",
"roman": "stratigikós",
"word": "στρατηγικός"
},
{
"english": "general",
"roman": "stratigós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατηγός"
},
{
"english": "toy soldier",
"roman": "stratiotáki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρατιωτάκι"
},
{
"english": "soldier",
"roman": "stratiótis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατιώτης"
},
{
"english": "militarily",
"roman": "stratiotiká",
"word": "στρατιωτικά"
},
{
"english": "militaristic, military",
"roman": "stratiotikós",
"word": "στρατιωτικός"
},
{
"english": "military",
"roman": "stratiotikós",
"word": "στρατιωτικός"
},
{
"english": "soldier",
"roman": "stratiotína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρατιωτίνα"
},
{
"english": "militarist",
"roman": "stratokrátis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατοκράτης"
},
{
"english": "militarism",
"roman": "stratokratía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρατοκρατία"
},
{
"english": "conscription",
"roman": "stratología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρατολογία"
},
{
"english": "to conscript",
"roman": "stratologó",
"word": "στρατολογώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"army, military force"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "στρατιά"
},
{
"word": "στράτευμα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɾaˈtos/"
}
],
"word": "στρατός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.