"στρατός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στρατός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stra.tós/, /straˈtos/, /straˈtos/, /stra.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /straˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /straˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /straˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /straˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *strətós, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós, from *ster- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”). Cognates include Latin strātus, Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”). Compare στορέννυμι (storénnumi). Compare στρωτός (strōtós). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*strətós}} Proto-Hellenic *strətós, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*str̥h₃tós|*str̥tós}} Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós, {{m|ine-pro|*sterh₃-|*ster-|to spread, stretch out, extend}} *ster- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”), {{cog|la|strātus}} Latin strātus, {{cog|sga|srath||grass, grassy place}} Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”), {{cog|sa|स्तृत||bestrewn|tr=stṛtá-}} Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”), {{m|grc|στορέννυμι}} στορέννυμι (storénnumi), {{m|grc|στρωτός}} στρωτός (strōtós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στρᾰτός|στρᾰτοῦ|m|second}} στρᾰτός • (stratós) m (genitive στρᾰτοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στρᾰτός|οῦ}} Forms: στρᾰτός [canonical], stratós [romanization], στρᾰτοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ στρᾰτός [nominative, singular], τὼ στρᾰτώ [dual, nominative], οἱ στρᾰτοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ στρᾰτοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν στρᾰτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ στρᾰτῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς στρᾰτοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν στρᾰτόν [accusative, singular], τὼ στρᾰτώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς στρᾰτούς [accusative, plural], στρᾰτέ [singular, vocative], στρᾰτώ [dual, vocative], στρᾰτοί [plural, vocative]
  1. army, military force
    (in Homer) the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people
    Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic Categories (topical): Military Synonyms (common people): λαός (laós), δῆμος (dêmos)
    Sense id: en-στρατός-grc-noun-kVDWf-8i Disambiguation of Military: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Doric Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 43 33 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 43 42 15 Disambiguation of 'common people': 100 0 0
  2. army, military force
    any band or body of men, as of the Amphictyons
    Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-στρατός-grc-noun--jyghetj Disambiguation of Military: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 19 71 10 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 10 86 5 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 43 42 15 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 13 77 10 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 8 89 3
  3. army, military force Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-στρατός-grc-noun-teeSvOWI Disambiguation of Military: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Doric Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 43 42 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: στροτός (strotós) [Aeolic]
Derived forms: Δημόστρατος (Dēmóstratos), Ἐρασίστρᾰτος (Erasístratos), Ἡρόστρατος (Hēróstratos), Ἱππόστρᾰτος (Hippóstratos), Καλλίστρατος (Kallístratos), Κλεόστρᾰτος (Kleóstratos), Λῡσῐ́στρᾰτος (Lūsístratos), Νῑκόστρᾰτος (Nīkóstratos), Πεισῐ́στρᾰτος (Peisístratos), Στρᾰτονῑ́κη (Stratonī́kē), Στρᾰ́τος (Strátos), στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ (stratophúlax), Σώστρατος (Sṓstratos), Σωστρᾰ́τη (Sōstrátē), Φιλόστρᾰτος (Philóstratos), Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος (Arkhéstratos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for στρατός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dēmóstratos",
      "word": "Δημόστρατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Erasístratos",
      "word": "Ἐρασίστρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hēróstratos",
      "word": "Ἡρόστρατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hippóstratos",
      "word": "Ἱππόστρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kallístratos",
      "word": "Καλλίστρατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kleóstratos",
      "word": "Κλεόστρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lūsístratos",
      "word": "Λῡσῐ́στρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nīkóstratos",
      "word": "Νῑκόστρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Peisístratos",
      "word": "Πεισῐ́στρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Stratonī́kē",
      "word": "Στρᾰτονῑ́κη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Strátos",
      "word": "Στρᾰ́τος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stratophúlax",
      "word": "στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sṓstratos",
      "word": "Σώστρατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sōstrátē",
      "word": "Σωστρᾰ́τη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Philóstratos",
      "word": "Φιλόστρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arkhéstratos",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*strətós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *strətós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*str̥h₃tós",
        "4": "*str̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sterh₃-",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "to spread, stretch out, extend"
      },
      "expansion": "*ster- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "strātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strātus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srath",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass, grassy place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तृत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bestrewn",
        "tr": "stṛtá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στορέννυμι"
      },
      "expansion": "στορέννυμι (storénnumi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρωτός"
      },
      "expansion": "στρωτός (strōtós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *strətós, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós, from *ster- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”).\nCognates include Latin strātus, Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”). Compare στορέννυμι (storénnumi).\nCompare στρωτός (strōtós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στρᾰτός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρᾰτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στρᾰτός",
      "roman": "ho stratós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρᾰτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ stratṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στρᾰτοί",
      "roman": "hoi stratoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στρᾰτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû stratoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn stratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στρᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn stratôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στρᾰτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi stratôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn stratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στρᾰτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs stratoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στρᾰτόν",
      "roman": "tòn stratón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρᾰτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ stratṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στρᾰτούς",
      "roman": "toùs stratoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρᾰτέ",
      "roman": "straté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρᾰτώ",
      "roman": "stratṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρᾰτοί",
      "roman": "stratoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρᾰτός",
        "2": "στρᾰτοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στρᾰτός • (stratós) m (genitive στρᾰτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρᾰτός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.160, (compare Olympian Ode 9.143)"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 683"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 762"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 749"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military force",
        "the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρατός-grc-noun-kVDWf-8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "soldiery",
          "soldiery"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "army, military force",
        "(in Homer) the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Homer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "laós",
          "sense": "common people",
          "word": "λαός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "dêmos",
          "sense": "common people",
          "word": "δῆμος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 72 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 71 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 86 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 77 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 89 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 10.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.86"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 6.11"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military force",
        "any band or body of men, as of the Amphictyons"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρατός-grc-noun--jyghetj",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "Amphictyon",
          "Amphictyon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.347"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.53"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 987"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 634"
        },
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 341"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.85"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.71"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.130"
        },
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 728"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military force"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρατός-grc-noun-teeSvOWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stra.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stra.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strotós",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "στροτός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρατός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Doric Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "grc:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Dēmóstratos",
      "word": "Δημόστρατος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Erasístratos",
      "word": "Ἐρασίστρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hēróstratos",
      "word": "Ἡρόστρατος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hippóstratos",
      "word": "Ἱππόστρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kallístratos",
      "word": "Καλλίστρατος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kleóstratos",
      "word": "Κλεόστρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lūsístratos",
      "word": "Λῡσῐ́στρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nīkóstratos",
      "word": "Νῑκόστρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Peisístratos",
      "word": "Πεισῐ́στρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Stratonī́kē",
      "word": "Στρᾰτονῑ́κη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Strátos",
      "word": "Στρᾰ́τος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stratophúlax",
      "word": "στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sṓstratos",
      "word": "Σώστρατος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sōstrátē",
      "word": "Σωστρᾰ́τη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Philóstratos",
      "word": "Φιλόστρᾰτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arkhéstratos",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*strətós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *strətós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*str̥h₃tós",
        "4": "*str̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sterh₃-",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "to spread, stretch out, extend"
      },
      "expansion": "*ster- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "strātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strātus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "srath",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass, grassy place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तृत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bestrewn",
        "tr": "stṛtá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στορέννυμι"
      },
      "expansion": "στορέννυμι (storénnumi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρωτός"
      },
      "expansion": "στρωτός (strōtós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *strətós, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós, from *ster- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”).\nCognates include Latin strātus, Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”). Compare στορέννυμι (storénnumi).\nCompare στρωτός (strōtós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στρᾰτός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stratós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρᾰτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στρᾰτός",
      "roman": "ho stratós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρᾰτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ stratṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στρᾰτοί",
      "roman": "hoi stratoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στρᾰτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû stratoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn stratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στρᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn stratôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στρᾰτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi stratôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn stratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στρᾰτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs stratoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στρᾰτόν",
      "roman": "tòn stratón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρᾰτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ stratṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στρᾰτούς",
      "roman": "toùs stratoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρᾰτέ",
      "roman": "straté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρᾰτώ",
      "roman": "stratṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρᾰτοί",
      "roman": "stratoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρᾰτός",
        "2": "στρᾰτοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στρᾰτός • (stratós) m (genitive στρᾰτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρᾰτός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.160, (compare Olympian Ode 9.143)"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 683"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 762"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 749"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military force",
        "the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "soldiery",
          "soldiery"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "army, military force",
        "(in Homer) the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Homer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 10.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.86"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 6.11"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military force",
        "any band or body of men, as of the Amphictyons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "Amphictyon",
          "Amphictyon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.347"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.53"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 987"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 634"
        },
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 341"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.85"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.71"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.130"
        },
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 728"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stra.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stra.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/straˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "laós",
      "sense": "common people",
      "word": "λαός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dêmos",
      "sense": "common people",
      "word": "δῆμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strotós",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "στροτός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρατός"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''army, military force'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "στρατός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "στρατός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.