See λαός on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Agélāos",
"word": "Ἀγέλᾱος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Agēsílāos",
"word": "Ἀγησίλᾱος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Aitōlós",
"word": "Αἰτωλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hermólāos",
"word": "Ἑρμόλᾱος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Lāértēs",
"word": "Λᾱέρτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lāïkós",
"word": "λᾱϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Lāothóē",
"word": "Λᾱοθόη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Lāomédōn",
"word": "Λᾱομέδων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "leitourgós",
"word": "λειτουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Leōsthénēs",
"word": "Λεωσθένης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Leōtŭkhĭ́dēs",
"word": "Λεωτῠχῐ́δης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lḗïton",
"word": "λήϊτον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Menélāos",
"word": "Μενέλᾱος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nīkólāos",
"word": "Νῑκόλᾱος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Prōtesĭ́lāos",
"word": "Πρωτεσῐ́λᾱος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sthenélāos",
"word": "Σθενέλᾱος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Philólāos",
"word": "Φιλόλᾱος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲗⲁⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲗⲁⲟⲥ (laos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲗⲁⲟⲥ (laos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λαός (laós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λαός (laós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*lāwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *lāwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂wos",
"4": "",
"5": "people (under arms)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wos (“people (under arms)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "λαϝαγταει",
"t": "military leader"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian λαϝαγταει (lawagtaei, “military leader”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸",
"t": "campaign",
"tr": "laḫḫa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "láech",
"t": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish láech (“warrior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לְאֹום",
"t": "people",
"tr": "ləʔōm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לְאֹום (ləʔōm, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "līm",
"t": "many"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian līm (“many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ل ء م",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ل ء م (l ʔ m)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *lāwós, with further origin uncertain:\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wos (“people (under arms)”), from *leh₂w- (“military action”); in this case, cognate with Phrygian λαϝαγταει (lawagtaei, “military leader”), Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”), and Old Irish láech (“warrior”).\n* Beekes and Furnee take the word as Pre-Greek, as the related proper noun Λήϊτος (Lḗïtos) is difficult to explain in Indo-European terms.\n** According to Martin Bernal 2006, further substantiating a theory of Samuel Bochart in the 17th century, the specific borrowing is Semitic, exactly matching Hebrew לְאֹום (ləʔōm, “people”), with copious relations in Akkadian līm (“many”), the Arabic root ل ء م (l ʔ m), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λᾱός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lāós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λᾱός",
"roman": "ho lāós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λᾱοί",
"roman": "hoi lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λᾱοῦ",
"roman": "toû lāoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λᾱῶν",
"roman": "tôn lāôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λᾱῷ",
"roman": "tôi lāôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λᾱοῖς",
"roman": "toîs lāoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λᾱόν",
"roman": "tòn lāón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λᾱούς",
"roman": "toùs lāoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱέ",
"roman": "lāé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱώ",
"roman": "lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοί",
"roman": "lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λᾱός",
"roman": "ho lāós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ λᾱοί",
"roman": "toì lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λᾱοῖο",
"roman": "toû lāoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λᾱῶν",
"roman": "tôn lāôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λᾱῷ",
"roman": "tôi lāôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λᾱοῖς",
"roman": "toîs lāoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λᾱόν",
"roman": "tòn lāón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λᾱούς",
"roman": "toùs lāoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱέ",
"roman": "lāé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱώ",
"roman": "lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοί",
"roman": "lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λᾱϝός",
"roman": "ho lāwós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱϝώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāwṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ λᾱϝοί",
"roman": "toì lāwoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λᾱϝῶ",
"roman": "toû lāwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱϝοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāwoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λᾱϝῶν",
"roman": "tôn lāwôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λᾱϝῷ",
"roman": "tôi lāwôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱϝοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāwoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λᾱϝοῖς",
"roman": "toîs lāwoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λᾱϝόν",
"roman": "tòn lāwón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱϝώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāwṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼς λᾱϝώς",
"roman": "tṑs lāwṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱϝέ",
"roman": "lāwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱϝώ",
"roman": "lāwṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱϝοί",
"roman": "lāwoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱός",
"roman": "lāós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱώ",
"roman": "lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοί",
"roman": "lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῦ",
"roman": "lāoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖο",
"roman": "lāoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱόο",
"roman": "lāóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖῐν",
"roman": "lāoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱῶν",
"roman": "lāôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱῷ",
"roman": "lāôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖῐν",
"roman": "lāoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱόν",
"roman": "lāón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱώ",
"roman": "lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱούς",
"roman": "lāoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱέ",
"roman": "lāé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱώ",
"roman": "lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοί",
"roman": "lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾱοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "λᾱός"
},
"expansion": "λᾱός • (lāós) m (genitive λᾱοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾱός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "koi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾱός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾱϝός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾱός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, people assembled, the people of a country"
],
"id": "en-λαός-grc-noun-ZGrF1I6j",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the soldiers"
],
"id": "en-λαός-grc-noun-XeaeO4lR",
"links": [
[
"soldiers",
"soldiers"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common people (as opposed to leaders or priests); the subjects of a prince"
],
"id": "en-λαός-grc-noun-nP6SkAvn",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"subjects",
"subjects"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "leṓs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "λεώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lēós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ληός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lawós",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "λαϝός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Corinthian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Athena",
"Samuel Bochart"
],
"word": "λαός"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαός (laós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λαός (laós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λαοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λαός",
"roman": "laós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαοί",
"roman": "laoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαού",
"roman": "laoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαών",
"roman": "laón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαό",
"roman": "laó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαούς",
"roman": "laoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαέ",
"roman": "laé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαοί",
"roman": "laoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λαοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "λαός • (laós) m (plural λαοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λαοί"
},
"expansion": "λαός • (laós) m (plural λαοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαός",
"2": "λαοί",
"3": "λαού",
"4": "λαών",
"5": "λαό",
"6": "λαούς",
"7": "λαέ",
"8": "λαοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, the mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens."
],
"id": "en-λαός-el-noun-5HPAbRxD",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"commonalty",
"commonalty"
],
[
"populace",
"populace"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "λαός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Agélāos",
"word": "Ἀγέλᾱος"
},
{
"roman": "Agēsílāos",
"word": "Ἀγησίλᾱος"
},
{
"roman": "Aitōlós",
"word": "Αἰτωλός"
},
{
"roman": "Hermólāos",
"word": "Ἑρμόλᾱος"
},
{
"roman": "Lāértēs",
"word": "Λᾱέρτης"
},
{
"roman": "lāïkós",
"word": "λᾱϊκός"
},
{
"roman": "Lāothóē",
"word": "Λᾱοθόη"
},
{
"roman": "Lāomédōn",
"word": "Λᾱομέδων"
},
{
"roman": "leitourgós",
"word": "λειτουργός"
},
{
"roman": "Leōsthénēs",
"word": "Λεωσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Leōtŭkhĭ́dēs",
"word": "Λεωτῠχῐ́δης"
},
{
"roman": "lḗïton",
"word": "λήϊτον"
},
{
"roman": "Menélāos",
"word": "Μενέλᾱος"
},
{
"roman": "Nīkólāos",
"word": "Νῑκόλᾱος"
},
{
"roman": "Prōtesĭ́lāos",
"word": "Πρωτεσῐ́λᾱος"
},
{
"roman": "Sthenélāos",
"word": "Σθενέλᾱος"
},
{
"roman": "Philólāos",
"word": "Φιλόλᾱος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲗⲁⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲗⲁⲟⲥ (laos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲗⲁⲟⲥ (laos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λαός (laós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λαός (laós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*lāwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *lāwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂wos",
"4": "",
"5": "people (under arms)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wos (“people (under arms)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "λαϝαγταει",
"t": "military leader"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian λαϝαγταει (lawagtaei, “military leader”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸",
"t": "campaign",
"tr": "laḫḫa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "láech",
"t": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish láech (“warrior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לְאֹום",
"t": "people",
"tr": "ləʔōm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לְאֹום (ləʔōm, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "līm",
"t": "many"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian līm (“many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ل ء م",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ل ء م (l ʔ m)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *lāwós, with further origin uncertain:\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wos (“people (under arms)”), from *leh₂w- (“military action”); in this case, cognate with Phrygian λαϝαγταει (lawagtaei, “military leader”), Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”), and Old Irish láech (“warrior”).\n* Beekes and Furnee take the word as Pre-Greek, as the related proper noun Λήϊτος (Lḗïtos) is difficult to explain in Indo-European terms.\n** According to Martin Bernal 2006, further substantiating a theory of Samuel Bochart in the 17th century, the specific borrowing is Semitic, exactly matching Hebrew לְאֹום (ləʔōm, “people”), with copious relations in Akkadian līm (“many”), the Arabic root ل ء م (l ʔ m), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λᾱός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lāós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λᾱός",
"roman": "ho lāós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λᾱοί",
"roman": "hoi lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λᾱοῦ",
"roman": "toû lāoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λᾱῶν",
"roman": "tôn lāôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λᾱῷ",
"roman": "tôi lāôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λᾱοῖς",
"roman": "toîs lāoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λᾱόν",
"roman": "tòn lāón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λᾱούς",
"roman": "toùs lāoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱέ",
"roman": "lāé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱώ",
"roman": "lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοί",
"roman": "lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λᾱός",
"roman": "ho lāós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ λᾱοί",
"roman": "toì lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λᾱοῖο",
"roman": "toû lāoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λᾱῶν",
"roman": "tôn lāôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λᾱῷ",
"roman": "tôi lāôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λᾱοῖς",
"roman": "toîs lāoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λᾱόν",
"roman": "tòn lāón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λᾱούς",
"roman": "toùs lāoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱέ",
"roman": "lāé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱώ",
"roman": "lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοί",
"roman": "lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λᾱϝός",
"roman": "ho lāwós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱϝώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāwṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ λᾱϝοί",
"roman": "toì lāwoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λᾱϝῶ",
"roman": "toû lāwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱϝοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāwoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λᾱϝῶν",
"roman": "tôn lāwôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λᾱϝῷ",
"roman": "tôi lāwôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾱϝοῖν",
"roman": "toîn lāwoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λᾱϝοῖς",
"roman": "toîs lāwoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λᾱϝόν",
"roman": "tòn lāwón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾱϝώ",
"roman": "tṑ lāwṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼς λᾱϝώς",
"roman": "tṑs lāwṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱϝέ",
"roman": "lāwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱϝώ",
"roman": "lāwṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱϝοί",
"roman": "lāwoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱός",
"roman": "lāós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱώ",
"roman": "lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοί",
"roman": "lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῦ",
"roman": "lāoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖο",
"roman": "lāoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱόο",
"roman": "lāóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖῐν",
"roman": "lāoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱῶν",
"roman": "lāôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱῷ",
"roman": "lāôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖῐν",
"roman": "lāoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱόν",
"roman": "lāón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱώ",
"roman": "lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱούς",
"roman": "lāoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱέ",
"roman": "lāé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱώ",
"roman": "lāṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾱοί",
"roman": "lāoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾱοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "λᾱός"
},
"expansion": "λᾱός • (lāós) m (genitive λᾱοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾱός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "koi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾱός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾱϝός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾱός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people, people assembled, the people of a country"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"soldiers",
"soldiers"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common people (as opposed to leaders or priests); the subjects of a prince"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"subjects",
"subjects"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "leṓs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "λεώς"
},
{
"roman": "lēós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ληός"
},
{
"roman": "lawós",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "λαϝός"
},
{
"word": "Corinthian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Athena",
"Samuel Bochart"
],
"word": "λαός"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαός (laós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λαός (laós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λαοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λαός",
"roman": "laós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαοί",
"roman": "laoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαού",
"roman": "laoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαών",
"roman": "laón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαό",
"roman": "laó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαούς",
"roman": "laoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαέ",
"roman": "laé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαοί",
"roman": "laoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λαοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "λαός • (laós) m (plural λαοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λαοί"
},
"expansion": "λαός • (laós) m (plural λαοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαός",
"2": "λαοί",
"3": "λαού",
"4": "λαών",
"5": "λαό",
"6": "λαούς",
"7": "λαέ",
"8": "λαοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"people, the mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"commonalty",
"commonalty"
],
[
"populace",
"populace"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "λαός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λαός meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.