See δῆμος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δῆμος meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ainesídēmos",
"word": "Αἰνεσῐ́δημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "allódēmos",
"word": "ἀλλόδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aristódēmos",
"word": "Ἀριστόδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Arkhédēmos",
"word": "Ἀρχέδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "auxídēmos",
"word": "αὐξῐ́δημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dḗmarkhos",
"word": "δήμαρχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmerastḗs",
"word": "δημεραστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmeúō",
"word": "δημεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmekhthḗs",
"word": "δημεχθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmḗgoros",
"word": "δημήγορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmēlasíā",
"word": "δημηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmobóros",
"word": "δημοβόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmogérōn",
"word": "δημογέρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmoegertḗs",
"word": "δημοεγερτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmoeidḗs",
"word": "δημοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmotheés",
"word": "δημοθεές"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmothoinéō",
"word": "δημοθοινέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmóthroos",
"word": "δημόθροος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmokēdḗs",
"word": "δημοκηδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmokḗdēs",
"word": "Δημοκήδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmokleídēs",
"word": "Δημοκλείδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmoklī́narkhos",
"word": "δημοκλῑ́ναρχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmókoinos",
"word": "δημόκοινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmokólax",
"word": "δημοκόλαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmokopéō",
"word": "δημοκοπέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmókrantos",
"word": "δημόκραντος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmokrátēs",
"word": "Δημοκράτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmókritos",
"word": "Δημόκριτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmokratéomai",
"word": "δημοκρᾰτέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmóleustos",
"word": "δημόλευστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmoléōn",
"word": "Δημολέων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmologéō",
"word": "δημολογέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmolálētos",
"word": "δημολᾰ́λητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmoníkē",
"word": "Δημονίκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmopoíētos",
"word": "δημοποίητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmópraktos",
"word": "δημόπρακτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmoprā́tēs",
"word": "δημοπρᾱ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmopíthēkos",
"word": "δημοπῐ́θηκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmorrhiphḗs",
"word": "δημορρῐφής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmosthénēs",
"word": "Δημοσθένης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmóssoos",
"word": "δημόσσοος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmossóos",
"word": "δημοσσόος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmostrophéō",
"word": "δημοστροφέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmosṓstēs",
"word": "δημοσώστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmotelḗs",
"word": "δημοτελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmoterpḗs",
"word": "δημοτερπής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmoûkhos",
"word": "δημοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmóphantos",
"word": "δημόφαντος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmophthóros",
"word": "δημοφθόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmophôn",
"word": "Δημοφῶν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmophágos",
"word": "δημοφᾰ́γος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmophanḗs",
"word": "δημοφᾰνής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmophánēs",
"word": "Δημοφᾰ́νης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmophilḗs",
"word": "δημοφῐλής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmokharḗs",
"word": "δημοχᾰρής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmṓdēs",
"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmōphelḗs",
"word": "δημωφελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmagōgós",
"word": "δημᾰγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmárātos",
"word": "Δημᾰ́ρᾱτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmárātos",
"word": "δημᾰ́ρᾱτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ékdēmos",
"word": "ἔκδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "éndēmos",
"word": "ἔνδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epidḗmios",
"word": "ἐπιδήμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epídēmos",
"word": "ἐπῐ́δημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Eúdēmos",
"word": "Εὔδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Euthúdēmos",
"word": "Εὐθύδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhedēmíā",
"word": "ἐχεδημῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kleídēmos",
"word": "Κλείδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koinódēmos",
"word": "κοινόδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krousidēméō",
"word": "κρουσῐδημέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Menédēmos",
"word": "Μενέδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mīsódēmos",
"word": "μῑσόδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nīkódēmos",
"word": "Νῑκόδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "homódēmos",
"word": "ὁμόδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pándēmos",
"word": "πάνδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polúdēmos",
"word": "πολῠ́δημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tīmódēmos",
"word": "Τῑμόδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Philódēmos",
"word": "Φῐλόδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "philódēmos",
"word": "φῐλόδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kharídēmos",
"word": "Χαρίδημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ádēmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́δημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apódēmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓πόδημος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deme"
},
"expansion": "English: deme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: deme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δήμος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δήμος (dímos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δήμος (dímos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēmos"
},
"expansion": "Latin: dēmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: dēmos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*dā́mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dā́mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂mos",
"4": "",
"5": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂mos (“people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide"
},
"expansion": "*deh₂- (“to divide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαίομαι"
},
"expansion": "δαίομαι (daíomai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀅𐀗"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐀗 (da-mo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dā́mos, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂mos (“people”) (perhaps originally a feminine), from *deh₂- (“to divide”), whence also δαίομαι (daíomai), compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐀗 (da-mo). The original meaning was thus \"part\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δήμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δῆμος",
"roman": "ho dêmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δήμω",
"roman": "tṑ dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δῆμοι",
"roman": "hoi dêmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δήμου",
"roman": "toû dḗmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δήμοιν",
"roman": "toîn dḗmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δήμων",
"roman": "tôn dḗmōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δήμῳ",
"roman": "tôi dḗmōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δήμοιν",
"roman": "toîn dḗmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δήμοις",
"roman": "toîs dḗmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δῆμον",
"roman": "tòn dêmon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δήμω",
"roman": "tṑ dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δήμους",
"roman": "toùs dḗmous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῆμε",
"roman": "dême",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δήμω",
"roman": "dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῆμοι",
"roman": "dêmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δήμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δῆμος • (dêmos) m (genitive δήμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῆμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmídion",
"word": "δημῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmízō",
"word": "δημίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dḗmios",
"word": "δήμῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmóthen",
"word": "δημόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmóomai",
"word": "δημόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmósios",
"word": "δημόσῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmóteros",
"word": "δημότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmoteúomai",
"word": "δημοτεύομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmótēs",
"word": "δημότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmoikós",
"word": "δημοικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēmṓlēs",
"word": "δημώλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dḗmōma",
"word": "δήμωμᾰ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and hard by him dwelt other Boeotians having a land exceeding rich",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.710",
"roman": "pàr dé hoi álloi naîon Boiōtoì mála píona dêmon ékhontes",
"text": "πὰρ δέ οἱ ἄλλοι ναῖον Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δῆμον ἔχοντες"
},
{
"english": "great pain upon your father, your city, and your people",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.50",
"roman": "patrí te sôi méga pêma pólēḯ te pantí te dḗmōi",
"text": "πατρί τε σῷ μέγα πῆμα πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district, country, land"
],
"id": "en-δῆμος-grc-noun-jWXpcgpt",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"district, country, land",
"the inhabitants of a district or land"
],
"id": "en-δῆμος-grc-noun-A-UKw2k6",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cleisthenes was getting the worst of it and took the common people into his party.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.66",
"roman": "hessoúmenos dè ho Kleisthénēs tòn dêmon prosetairízetai",
"text": "ἑσσούμενος δὲ ὁ Κλεισθένης τὸν δῆμον προσεταιρίζεται"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common people"
],
"id": "en-δῆμος-grc-noun-WjFonAim",
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 15 5 16 5 7 12 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "being a commoner",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.213",
"roman": "dêmon eónta",
"text": "δῆμον ἐόντα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common people",
"commoner"
],
"id": "en-δῆμος-grc-noun-ZHXHC4pS",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the common people",
"(rare) commoner"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all are at their best for the sake of argument, the best democracy and oligarchy and monarchy",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.82",
"roman": "pántōn tôi lógōi arístōn eóntōn, dḗmou te arístou kaì oligarkhíēs kaì mounárkhou",
"text": "πάντων τῷ λόγῳ ἀρίστων ἐόντων, δήμου τε ἀρίστου καὶ ὀλιγαρχίης καὶ μουνάρχου"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free citizens, sovereign people",
"popular government, democracy"
],
"id": "en-δῆμος-grc-noun-fxiH2-OX",
"links": [
[
"democracy",
"democracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 1 6 9 30 9 3 19 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 15 5 16 5 7 12 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 14 7 17 7 7 13 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 2 9 7 25 7 6 16 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 0 2 10 38 10 3 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 1 3 10 36 10 3 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 0 1 10 41 10 3 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 2 3 7 27 7 11 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 1 2 8 30 8 3 27 3 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "grc:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[they] are compelled to defend themselves by speeches in the assembly and any action in their power",
"ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 565b",
"roman": "anankázontai dḕ oîmai amúnesthai, légontés te en tôi dḗmōi kaì práttontes hópēi dúnantai",
"text": "ἀναγκάζονται δὴ οἶμαι ἀμύνεσθαι, λέγοντές τε ἐν τῷ δήμῳ καὶ πράττοντες ὅπῃ δύνανται"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free citizens, sovereign people",
"popular assembly"
],
"id": "en-δῆμος-grc-noun-HyG6IV19",
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is my duty to announce the will and decrees of the council on behalf of the people of this our Cadmean city.",
"ref": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1011",
"roman": "dokoûnta kaì dóxant’ apangéllein me khrḕ dḗmou proboúlois têsde Kadmeías póleōs:",
"text": "δοκοῦντα καὶ δόξαντ’ ἀπαγγέλλειν με χρὴ δήμου προβούλοις τῆσδε Καδμείας πόλεως:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free citizens, sovereign people"
],
"id": "en-δῆμος-grc-noun-Zk-F49NU",
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 2 3 7 27 7 11 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after speaking of Eleusis, one of the hundred and seventy demes",
"ref": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 9.1.16",
"roman": "Eleusîná te eipṑn héna tôn hekatòn hebdomḗkonta dḗmōn",
"text": "Ἐλευσῖνά τε εἰπὼν ἕνα τῶν ἑκατὸν ἑβδομήκοντα δήμων"
}
],
"glosses": [
"township, commune; deme"
],
"id": "en-δῆμος-grc-noun-WMYBGY4M",
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"deme",
"deme"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 15 5 16 5 7 12 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 2 3 7 27 7 11 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 1 2 8 30 8 3 27 3 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "grc:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 184"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name for a prostitute"
],
"id": "en-δῆμος-grc-noun-bs2ReXiH",
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 15 5 16 5 7 12 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faction in a circus"
],
"id": "en-δῆμος-grc-noun-25SmMgue",
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈde̝.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dâmos",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "δᾶμος"
}
],
"word": "δῆμος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δήμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δῆμος",
"roman": "ho dêmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δήμω",
"roman": "tṑ dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δῆμοι",
"roman": "hoi dêmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δήμου",
"roman": "toû dḗmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δήμοιν",
"roman": "toîn dḗmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δήμων",
"roman": "tôn dḗmōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δήμῳ",
"roman": "tôi dḗmōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δήμοιν",
"roman": "toîn dḗmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δήμοις",
"roman": "toîs dḗmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δῆμον",
"roman": "tòn dêmon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δήμω",
"roman": "tṑ dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δήμους",
"roman": "toùs dḗmous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῆμε",
"roman": "dême",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δήμω",
"roman": "dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῆμοι",
"roman": "dêmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δήμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δῆμος • (dêmos) m (genitive δήμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῆμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"yellow serradella, Ornithopus compressus"
],
"id": "en-δῆμος-grc-noun-X42w0Jwm",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "katanánkē",
"word": "κᾰτᾰνάγκη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈde̝.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δῆμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"grc:Legumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ainesídēmos",
"word": "Αἰνεσῐ́δημος"
},
{
"roman": "allódēmos",
"word": "ἀλλόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristódēmos",
"word": "Ἀριστόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "Arkhédēmos",
"word": "Ἀρχέδημος"
},
{
"roman": "auxídēmos",
"word": "αὐξῐ́δημος"
},
{
"roman": "dḗmarkhos",
"word": "δήμαρχος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmerastḗs",
"word": "δημεραστής"
},
{
"roman": "dēmeúō",
"word": "δημεύω"
},
{
"roman": "dēmekhthḗs",
"word": "δημεχθής"
},
{
"roman": "dēmḗgoros",
"word": "δημήγορος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmēlasíā",
"word": "δημηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "dēmobóros",
"word": "δημοβόρος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmogérōn",
"word": "δημογέρων"
},
{
"roman": "dēmoegertḗs",
"word": "δημοεγερτής"
},
{
"roman": "dēmoeidḗs",
"word": "δημοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "dēmotheés",
"word": "δημοθεές"
},
{
"roman": "dēmothoinéō",
"word": "δημοθοινέω"
},
{
"roman": "dēmóthroos",
"word": "δημόθροος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmokēdḗs",
"word": "δημοκηδής"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmokḗdēs",
"word": "Δημοκήδης"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmokleídēs",
"word": "Δημοκλείδης"
},
{
"roman": "dēmoklī́narkhos",
"word": "δημοκλῑ́ναρχος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmókoinos",
"word": "δημόκοινος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmokólax",
"word": "δημοκόλαξ"
},
{
"roman": "dēmokopéō",
"word": "δημοκοπέω"
},
{
"roman": "dēmókrantos",
"word": "δημόκραντος"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmokrátēs",
"word": "Δημοκράτης"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmókritos",
"word": "Δημόκριτος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmokratéomai",
"word": "δημοκρᾰτέομαι"
},
{
"roman": "dēmóleustos",
"word": "δημόλευστος"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmoléōn",
"word": "Δημολέων"
},
{
"roman": "dēmologéō",
"word": "δημολογέω"
},
{
"roman": "dēmolálētos",
"word": "δημολᾰ́λητος"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmoníkē",
"word": "Δημονίκη"
},
{
"roman": "dēmopoíētos",
"word": "δημοποίητος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmópraktos",
"word": "δημόπρακτος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmoprā́tēs",
"word": "δημοπρᾱ́της"
},
{
"roman": "dēmopíthēkos",
"word": "δημοπῐ́θηκος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmorrhiphḗs",
"word": "δημορρῐφής"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmosthénēs",
"word": "Δημοσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "dēmóssoos",
"word": "δημόσσοος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmossóos",
"word": "δημοσσόος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmostrophéō",
"word": "δημοστροφέω"
},
{
"roman": "dēmosṓstēs",
"word": "δημοσώστης"
},
{
"roman": "dēmotelḗs",
"word": "δημοτελής"
},
{
"roman": "dēmoterpḗs",
"word": "δημοτερπής"
},
{
"roman": "dēmoûkhos",
"word": "δημοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmóphantos",
"word": "δημόφαντος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmophthóros",
"word": "δημοφθόρος"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmophôn",
"word": "Δημοφῶν"
},
{
"roman": "dēmophágos",
"word": "δημοφᾰ́γος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmophanḗs",
"word": "δημοφᾰνής"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmophánēs",
"word": "Δημοφᾰ́νης"
},
{
"roman": "dēmophilḗs",
"word": "δημοφῐλής"
},
{
"roman": "dēmokharḗs",
"word": "δημοχᾰρής"
},
{
"roman": "dēmṓdēs",
"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"roman": "dēmōphelḗs",
"word": "δημωφελής"
},
{
"roman": "dēmagōgós",
"word": "δημᾰγωγός"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmárātos",
"word": "Δημᾰ́ρᾱτος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmárātos",
"word": "δημᾰ́ρᾱτος"
},
{
"roman": "ékdēmos",
"word": "ἔκδημος"
},
{
"roman": "éndēmos",
"word": "ἔνδημος"
},
{
"roman": "epidḗmios",
"word": "ἐπιδήμιος"
},
{
"roman": "epídēmos",
"word": "ἐπῐ́δημος"
},
{
"roman": "Eúdēmos",
"word": "Εὔδημος"
},
{
"roman": "Euthúdēmos",
"word": "Εὐθύδημος"
},
{
"roman": "ekhedēmíā",
"word": "ἐχεδημῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "Kleídēmos",
"word": "Κλείδημος"
},
{
"roman": "koinódēmos",
"word": "κοινόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "krousidēméō",
"word": "κρουσῐδημέω"
},
{
"roman": "Menédēmos",
"word": "Μενέδημος"
},
{
"roman": "mīsódēmos",
"word": "μῑσόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "Nīkódēmos",
"word": "Νῑκόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "homódēmos",
"word": "ὁμόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "pándēmos",
"word": "πάνδημος"
},
{
"roman": "polúdēmos",
"word": "πολῠ́δημος"
},
{
"roman": "Tīmódēmos",
"word": "Τῑμόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "Philódēmos",
"word": "Φῐλόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "philódēmos",
"word": "φῐλόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "Kharídēmos",
"word": "Χαρίδημος"
},
{
"roman": "ádēmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́δημος"
},
{
"roman": "apódēmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓πόδημος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deme"
},
"expansion": "English: deme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: deme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δήμος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δήμος (dímos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δήμος (dímos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēmos"
},
"expansion": "Latin: dēmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: dēmos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*dā́mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dā́mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂mos",
"4": "",
"5": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂mos (“people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide"
},
"expansion": "*deh₂- (“to divide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαίομαι"
},
"expansion": "δαίομαι (daíomai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀅𐀗"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐀗 (da-mo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dā́mos, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂mos (“people”) (perhaps originally a feminine), from *deh₂- (“to divide”), whence also δαίομαι (daíomai), compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐀗 (da-mo). The original meaning was thus \"part\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δήμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δῆμος",
"roman": "ho dêmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δήμω",
"roman": "tṑ dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δῆμοι",
"roman": "hoi dêmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δήμου",
"roman": "toû dḗmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δήμοιν",
"roman": "toîn dḗmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δήμων",
"roman": "tôn dḗmōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δήμῳ",
"roman": "tôi dḗmōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δήμοιν",
"roman": "toîn dḗmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δήμοις",
"roman": "toîs dḗmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δῆμον",
"roman": "tòn dêmon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δήμω",
"roman": "tṑ dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δήμους",
"roman": "toùs dḗmous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῆμε",
"roman": "dême",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δήμω",
"roman": "dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῆμοι",
"roman": "dêmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δήμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δῆμος • (dêmos) m (genitive δήμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῆμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dēmídion",
"word": "δημῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "dēmízō",
"word": "δημίζω"
},
{
"roman": "dḗmios",
"word": "δήμῐος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmóthen",
"word": "δημόθεν"
},
{
"roman": "dēmóomai",
"word": "δημόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "dēmósios",
"word": "δημόσῐος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmóteros",
"word": "δημότερος"
},
{
"roman": "dēmoteúomai",
"word": "δημοτεύομαι"
},
{
"roman": "dēmótēs",
"word": "δημότης"
},
{
"roman": "dēmoikós",
"word": "δημοικός"
},
{
"roman": "dēmṓlēs",
"word": "δημώλης"
},
{
"roman": "dḗmōma",
"word": "δήμωμᾰ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and hard by him dwelt other Boeotians having a land exceeding rich",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.710",
"roman": "pàr dé hoi álloi naîon Boiōtoì mála píona dêmon ékhontes",
"text": "πὰρ δέ οἱ ἄλλοι ναῖον Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δῆμον ἔχοντες"
},
{
"english": "great pain upon your father, your city, and your people",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.50",
"roman": "patrí te sôi méga pêma pólēḯ te pantí te dḗmōi",
"text": "πατρί τε σῷ μέγα πῆμα πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district, country, land"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"district, country, land",
"the inhabitants of a district or land"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cleisthenes was getting the worst of it and took the common people into his party.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.66",
"roman": "hessoúmenos dè ho Kleisthénēs tòn dêmon prosetairízetai",
"text": "ἑσσούμενος δὲ ὁ Κλεισθένης τὸν δῆμον προσεταιρίζεται"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common people"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "being a commoner",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.213",
"roman": "dêmon eónta",
"text": "δῆμον ἐόντα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common people",
"commoner"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the common people",
"(rare) commoner"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all are at their best for the sake of argument, the best democracy and oligarchy and monarchy",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.82",
"roman": "pántōn tôi lógōi arístōn eóntōn, dḗmou te arístou kaì oligarkhíēs kaì mounárkhou",
"text": "πάντων τῷ λόγῳ ἀρίστων ἐόντων, δήμου τε ἀρίστου καὶ ὀλιγαρχίης καὶ μουνάρχου"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free citizens, sovereign people",
"popular government, democracy"
],
"links": [
[
"democracy",
"democracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[they] are compelled to defend themselves by speeches in the assembly and any action in their power",
"ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 565b",
"roman": "anankázontai dḕ oîmai amúnesthai, légontés te en tôi dḗmōi kaì práttontes hópēi dúnantai",
"text": "ἀναγκάζονται δὴ οἶμαι ἀμύνεσθαι, λέγοντές τε ἐν τῷ δήμῳ καὶ πράττοντες ὅπῃ δύνανται"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free citizens, sovereign people",
"popular assembly"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is my duty to announce the will and decrees of the council on behalf of the people of this our Cadmean city.",
"ref": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1011",
"roman": "dokoûnta kaì dóxant’ apangéllein me khrḕ dḗmou proboúlois têsde Kadmeías póleōs:",
"text": "δοκοῦντα καὶ δόξαντ’ ἀπαγγέλλειν με χρὴ δήμου προβούλοις τῆσδε Καδμείας πόλεως:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free citizens, sovereign people"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after speaking of Eleusis, one of the hundred and seventy demes",
"ref": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 9.1.16",
"roman": "Eleusîná te eipṑn héna tôn hekatòn hebdomḗkonta dḗmōn",
"text": "Ἐλευσῖνά τε εἰπὼν ἕνα τῶν ἑκατὸν ἑβδομήκοντα δήμων"
}
],
"glosses": [
"township, commune; deme"
],
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"deme",
"deme"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 184"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name for a prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faction in a circus"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈde̝.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dâmos",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "δᾶμος"
}
],
"word": "δῆμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Legumes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δήμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δῆμος",
"roman": "ho dêmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δήμω",
"roman": "tṑ dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δῆμοι",
"roman": "hoi dêmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δήμου",
"roman": "toû dḗmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δήμοιν",
"roman": "toîn dḗmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δήμων",
"roman": "tôn dḗmōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δήμῳ",
"roman": "tôi dḗmōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δήμοιν",
"roman": "toîn dḗmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δήμοις",
"roman": "toîs dḗmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δῆμον",
"roman": "tòn dêmon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δήμω",
"roman": "tṑ dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δήμους",
"roman": "toùs dḗmous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῆμε",
"roman": "dême",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δήμω",
"roman": "dḗmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῆμοι",
"roman": "dêmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δήμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δῆμος • (dêmos) m (genitive δήμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῆμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"yellow serradella, Ornithopus compressus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛ̂ː.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈde̝.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "katanánkē",
"word": "κᾰτᾰνάγκη"
}
],
"word": "δῆμος"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''free citizens, sovereign peopl'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"δῆμος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "δῆμος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.