See σάλος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σάλος meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σάλος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell, to crowd, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σᾰ́λος",
"roman": "ho sálos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ sálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi sáloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû sálou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn sáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn sálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi sálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn sáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs sálois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σᾰ́λον",
"roman": "tòn sálon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ sálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs sálous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λε",
"roman": "sále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "sálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "sáloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m (genitive σάλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́λος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 11 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rolling or tossing motion"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-7~AmmCBg",
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
],
[
"tossing",
"tossing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 11 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the movement of the sea"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-bb-aL0PD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 11 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun--ng1~Bx0",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 9 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 19 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 11 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ship rolling in the sea"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-QoLWH5U5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 11 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distemper, restlessness, perplexity"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-Ien1nFLU",
"links": [
[
"distemper",
"distemper"
],
[
"restlessness",
"restlessness"
],
[
"perplexity",
"perplexity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάλος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάλος"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σά‧λος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλος",
"2": "σάλου",
"3": "σάλο",
"4": "σάλε",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "move slightly",
"roman": "salévo",
"sense": "see",
"word": "σαλεύω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "el:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong movement of the sea"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-el-noun--pyl78To",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) strong movement of the sea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θαλασσοταραχή"
},
{
"word": "τρικυμία"
},
{
"word": "φουρτούνα"
},
{
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"word": "αντάρα"
},
{
"word": "κλύδων"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "γαλήνη"
},
{
"word": "ηρεμία"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prime minister resigned. There was an uproar.",
"roman": "Paraitíthike o prothypourgós. Égine sálos.",
"text": "Παραιτήθηκε ο πρωθυπουργός. Έγινε σάλος.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrest"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-el-noun-B6Bd2BMv",
"links": [
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) unrest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αναστάτωση"
},
{
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"word": "αναβρασμός"
},
{
"word": "αντάρα"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
}
],
"word": "σάλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σάλος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell, to crowd, to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σᾰ́λος",
"roman": "ho sálos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ sálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi sáloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû sálou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn sáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn sálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi sálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn sáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs sálois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σᾰ́λον",
"roman": "tòn sálon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ sálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs sálous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λε",
"roman": "sále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "sálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "sáloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m (genitive σάλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́λος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rolling or tossing motion"
],
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
],
[
"tossing",
"tossing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the movement of the sea"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ship rolling in the sea"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distemper, restlessness, perplexity"
],
"links": [
[
"distemper",
"distemper"
],
[
"restlessness",
"restlessness"
],
[
"perplexity",
"perplexity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάλος"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σά‧λος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλος",
"2": "σάλου",
"3": "σάλο",
"4": "σάλε",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "move slightly",
"roman": "salévo",
"sense": "see",
"word": "σαλεύω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"strong movement of the sea"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) strong movement of the sea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θαλασσοταραχή"
},
{
"word": "τρικυμία"
},
{
"word": "φουρτούνα"
},
{
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"word": "αντάρα"
},
{
"word": "κλύδων"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "γαλήνη"
},
{
"word": "ηρεμία"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prime minister resigned. There was an uproar.",
"roman": "Paraitíthike o prothypourgós. Égine sálos.",
"text": "Παραιτήθηκε ο πρωθυπουργός. Έγινε σάλος.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrest"
],
"links": [
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) unrest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αναστάτωση"
},
{
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"word": "αναβρασμός"
},
{
"word": "αντάρα"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
}
],
"word": "σάλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.