See σάλος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σάλος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σᾰ́λος",
"roman": "ho sắlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ sắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi sắloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû sắlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn sắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn sắlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi sắlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn sắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs sắlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σᾰ́λον",
"roman": "tòn sắlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ sắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs sắlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λε",
"roman": "sắle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "sắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "sắloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m (genitive σάλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́λος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rolling or tossing motion"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-7~AmmCBg",
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
],
[
"tossing",
"tossing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the movement of the sea"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-bb-aL0PD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun--ng1~Bx0",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 9 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 18 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 18 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 7 47 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 49 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ship rolling in the sea"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-QoLWH5U5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"distemper, restlessness, perplexity"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-Ien1nFLU",
"links": [
[
"distemper",
"distemper"
],
[
"restlessness",
"restlessness"
],
[
"perplexity",
"perplexity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάλος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάλος"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλος",
"roman": "sálos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλου",
"roman": "sálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλο",
"roman": "sálo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλε",
"roman": "sále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σά‧λος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλος",
"2": "σάλου",
"3": "σάλο",
"4": "σάλε",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "move slightly",
"roman": "salévo",
"sense": "see",
"word": "σαλεύω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "el:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong movement of the sea"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-el-noun--pyl78To",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) strong movement of the sea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θαλασσοταραχή"
},
{
"word": "τρικυμία"
},
{
"word": "φουρτούνα"
},
{
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"word": "αντάρα"
},
{
"word": "κλύδων"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "γαλήνη"
},
{
"word": "ηρεμία"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prime minister resigned. There was an uproar.",
"roman": "Paraitíthike o prothypourgós. Égine sálos.",
"text": "Παραιτήθηκε ο πρωθυπουργός. Έγινε σάλος.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrest"
],
"id": "en-σάλος-el-noun-B6Bd2BMv",
"links": [
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) unrest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αναστάτωση"
},
{
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"word": "αναβρασμός"
},
{
"word": "αντάρα"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
}
],
"word": "σάλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σάλος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σᾰ́λος",
"roman": "ho sắlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ sắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi sắloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû sắlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn sắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn sắlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi sắlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn sắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs sắlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σᾰ́λον",
"roman": "tòn sắlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ sắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs sắlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λε",
"roman": "sắle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λω",
"roman": "sắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́λοι",
"roman": "sắloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m (genitive σάλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́λος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rolling or tossing motion"
],
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
],
[
"tossing",
"tossing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the movement of the sea"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ship rolling in the sea"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distemper, restlessness, perplexity"
],
"links": [
[
"distemper",
"distemper"
],
[
"restlessness",
"restlessness"
],
[
"perplexity",
"perplexity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάλος"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλος",
"roman": "sálos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλου",
"roman": "sálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλο",
"roman": "sálo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλε",
"roman": "sále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σά‧λος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλος",
"2": "σάλου",
"3": "σάλο",
"4": "σάλε",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "move slightly",
"roman": "salévo",
"sense": "see",
"word": "σαλεύω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"strong movement of the sea"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) strong movement of the sea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θαλασσοταραχή"
},
{
"word": "τρικυμία"
},
{
"word": "φουρτούνα"
},
{
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"word": "αντάρα"
},
{
"word": "κλύδων"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "γαλήνη"
},
{
"word": "ηρεμία"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prime minister resigned. There was an uproar.",
"roman": "Paraitíthike o prothypourgós. Égine sálos.",
"text": "Παραιτήθηκε ο πρωθυπουργός. Έγινε σάλος.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrest"
],
"links": [
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) unrest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αναστάτωση"
},
{
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"word": "αναβρασμός"
},
{
"word": "αντάρα"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
}
],
"word": "σάλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σάλος meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.