See κλύδων on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlewH-",
"4": "*klūd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klūd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃",
"tr": "hlūtrs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cluō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *klūd-. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs), Welsh clir, and Latin cluō, clovāca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κλῠ́δων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "klŭ́dōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κλῠ́δων",
"roman": "ho klŭ́dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "klŭ́dōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κλῠ́δωνες",
"roman": "hoi klŭ́dōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κλῠ́δωνος",
"roman": "toû klŭ́dōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠδώνοιν",
"roman": "klŭdṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠδώνων",
"roman": "klŭdṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κλῠ́δωνῐ",
"roman": "tôi klŭ́dōnĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠδώνοιν",
"roman": "klŭdṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κλῠ́δωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs klŭ́dōsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs klŭ́dōsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κλῠ́δωνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn klŭ́dōnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "klŭ́dōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κλῠ́δωνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs klŭ́dōnăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δων",
"roman": "klŭ́dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "klŭ́dōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνες",
"roman": "klŭ́dōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλῠ́δωνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "κλῠ́δων"
},
"expansion": "κλῠ́δων • (klŭ́dōn) m (genitive κλῠ́δωνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλῠ́δων",
"2": "κλῠ́δωνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 194–196",
"roman": "eít’ es mégan thálamon Amphitrítas / eít’ es tòn apóxenon hórmōn / Thrḗikion klúdōna",
"text": "εἴτ’ ἐς μέγαν θάλαμον Ἀμφιτρίτας / εἴτ’ ἐς τὸν ἀπόξενον ὅρμων / Θρῄκιον κλύδωνα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water"
],
"id": "en-κλύδων-grc-noun-5b-uMPaI",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 9 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 9 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"splashing"
],
"id": "en-κλύδων-grc-noun-PJmI9PY3",
"links": [
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"id": "en-κλύδων-grc-noun-2IZGRMFd",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klý.dɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klý.dɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.don/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ðon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κλύδων"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλύδων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klýdon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ων-ωνες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδων",
"roman": "klýdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνες",
"roman": "klýdones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνος",
"roman": "klýdonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλυδώνων",
"roman": "klydónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνα",
"roman": "klýdona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνας",
"roman": "klýdonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδων",
"roman": "klýdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνες",
"roman": "klýdones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κλύδωνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κλύδων • (klýdon) m (plural κλύδωνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κλύδωνες"
},
"expansion": "κλύδων • (klýdon) m (plural κλύδωνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλύδων",
"2": "κλύδωνες",
"3": "κλύδωνος",
"4": "κλυδώνων",
"5": "κλύδωνα",
"6": "κλύδωνας",
"7": "κλύδων",
"8": "κλύδωνες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sway back and forth",
"roman": "klydonízomai",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "κλυδωνίζομαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "el:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κώδων'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough sea, swell, storm"
],
"id": "en-κλύδων-el-noun-EAJjF-7O",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rough sea",
"rough sea"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) rough sea, swell, storm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θαλασσοταραχή"
},
{
"word": "σάλος"
},
{
"word": "φουρτούνα"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unrest on the political or social level"
],
"id": "en-κλύδων-el-noun-MMo~HFHC",
"links": [
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) unrest on the political or social level"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "κλύδων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlewH-",
"4": "*klūd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klūd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃",
"tr": "hlūtrs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cluō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *klūd-. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs), Welsh clir, and Latin cluō, clovāca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κλῠ́δων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "klŭ́dōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κλῠ́δων",
"roman": "ho klŭ́dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "klŭ́dōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κλῠ́δωνες",
"roman": "hoi klŭ́dōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κλῠ́δωνος",
"roman": "toû klŭ́dōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠδώνοιν",
"roman": "klŭdṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠδώνων",
"roman": "klŭdṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κλῠ́δωνῐ",
"roman": "tôi klŭ́dōnĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠδώνοιν",
"roman": "klŭdṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κλῠ́δωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs klŭ́dōsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs klŭ́dōsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κλῠ́δωνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn klŭ́dōnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "klŭ́dōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κλῠ́δωνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs klŭ́dōnăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δων",
"roman": "klŭ́dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "klŭ́dōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνες",
"roman": "klŭ́dōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλῠ́δωνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "κλῠ́δων"
},
"expansion": "κλῠ́δων • (klŭ́dōn) m (genitive κλῠ́δωνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλῠ́δων",
"2": "κλῠ́δωνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 194–196",
"roman": "eít’ es mégan thálamon Amphitrítas / eít’ es tòn apóxenon hórmōn / Thrḗikion klúdōna",
"text": "εἴτ’ ἐς μέγαν θάλαμον Ἀμφιτρίτας / εἴτ’ ἐς τὸν ἀπόξενον ὅρμων / Θρῄκιον κλύδωνα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"splashing"
],
"links": [
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klý.dɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klý.dɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.don/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ðon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κλύδων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κώδων'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλύδων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klýdon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ων-ωνες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδων",
"roman": "klýdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνες",
"roman": "klýdones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνος",
"roman": "klýdonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλυδώνων",
"roman": "klydónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνα",
"roman": "klýdona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνας",
"roman": "klýdonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδων",
"roman": "klýdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνες",
"roman": "klýdones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κλύδωνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κλύδων • (klýdon) m (plural κλύδωνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κλύδωνες"
},
"expansion": "κλύδων • (klýdon) m (plural κλύδωνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλύδων",
"2": "κλύδωνες",
"3": "κλύδωνος",
"4": "κλυδώνων",
"5": "κλύδωνα",
"6": "κλύδωνας",
"7": "κλύδων",
"8": "κλύδωνες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to sway back and forth",
"roman": "klydonízomai",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "κλυδωνίζομαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"rough sea, swell, storm"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rough sea",
"rough sea"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) rough sea, swell, storm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θαλασσοταραχή"
},
{
"word": "σάλος"
},
{
"word": "φουρτούνα"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unrest on the political or social level"
],
"links": [
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) unrest on the political or social level"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "κλύδων"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κλύδων meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.