See κλύδων on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κλύδων meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlewH-",
"4": "*klūd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klūd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃",
"tr": "hlūtrs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cluō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clovāca"
},
"expansion": "clovāca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *klūd-. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs), Welsh clir, and Latin cluō, clovāca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κλῠ́δων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "klúdōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κλῠ́δων",
"roman": "ho klúdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "tṑ klúdōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κλῠ́δωνες",
"roman": "hoi klúdōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κλῠ́δωνος",
"roman": "toû klúdōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλῠδώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kludṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κλῠδώνων",
"roman": "tôn kludṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κλῠ́δωνῐ",
"roman": "tôi klúdōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλῠδώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kludṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κλῠ́δωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs klúdōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs klúdōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κλῠ́δωνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn klúdōna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "tṑ klúdōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κλῠ́δωνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs klúdōnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δων",
"roman": "klúdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "klúdōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνες",
"roman": "klúdōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλῠ́δωνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "κλῠ́δων"
},
"expansion": "κλῠ́δων • (klúdōn) m (genitive κλῠ́δωνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλῠ́δων",
"2": "κλῠ́δωνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 194–196",
"roman": "eít’ es mégan thálamon Amphitrítas / eít’ es tòn apóxenon hórmōn / Thrḗikion klúdōna",
"text": "εἴτ’ ἐς μέγαν θάλαμον Ἀμφιτρίτας / εἴτ’ ἐς τὸν ἀπόξενον ὅρμων / Θρῄκιον κλύδωνα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water"
],
"id": "en-κλύδων-grc-noun-5b-uMPaI",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"splashing"
],
"id": "en-κλύδων-grc-noun-PJmI9PY3",
"links": [
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"id": "en-κλύδων-grc-noun-2IZGRMFd",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klý.dɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klý.dɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.don/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ðon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κλύδων"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλύδων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klýdon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κύδωνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ων-ωνες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλυδώνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κύδωνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κλύδων • (klýdon) m (plural κύδωνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κύδωνες"
},
"expansion": "κλύδων • (klýdon) m (plural κύδωνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλύδων",
"2": "κλύδωνες",
"3": "κλύδωνος",
"4": "κλυδώνων",
"5": "κλύδωνα",
"6": "κλύδωνας",
"7": "κλύδων",
"8": "κλύδωνες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sway back and forth",
"roman": "klydonízomai",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "κλυδωνίζομαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "el:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κώδων'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough sea, swell, storm"
],
"id": "en-κλύδων-el-noun-EAJjF-7O",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rough sea",
"rough sea"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) rough sea, swell, storm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θαλασσοταραχή"
},
{
"word": "σάλος"
},
{
"word": "φουρτούνα"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrest on the political or social level"
],
"id": "en-κλύδων-el-noun-MMo~HFHC",
"links": [
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) unrest on the political or social level"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "κλύδων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlewH-",
"4": "*klūd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klūd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃",
"tr": "hlūtrs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cluō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clovāca"
},
"expansion": "clovāca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *klūd-. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs), Welsh clir, and Latin cluō, clovāca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κλῠ́δων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "klúdōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κλῠ́δων",
"roman": "ho klúdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "tṑ klúdōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κλῠ́δωνες",
"roman": "hoi klúdōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κλῠ́δωνος",
"roman": "toû klúdōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλῠδώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kludṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κλῠδώνων",
"roman": "tôn kludṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κλῠ́δωνῐ",
"roman": "tôi klúdōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλῠδώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kludṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κλῠ́δωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs klúdōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs klúdōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κλῠ́δωνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn klúdōna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "tṑ klúdōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κλῠ́δωνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs klúdōnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δων",
"roman": "klúdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνε",
"roman": "klúdōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́δωνες",
"roman": "klúdōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλῠ́δωνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "κλῠ́δων"
},
"expansion": "κλῠ́δων • (klúdōn) m (genitive κλῠ́δωνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλῠ́δων",
"2": "κλῠ́δωνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 194–196",
"roman": "eít’ es mégan thálamon Amphitrítas / eít’ es tòn apóxenon hórmōn / Thrḗikion klúdōna",
"text": "εἴτ’ ἐς μέγαν θάλαμον Ἀμφιτρίτας / εἴτ’ ἐς τὸν ἀπόξενον ὅρμων / Θρῄκιον κλύδωνα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"splashing"
],
"links": [
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klý.dɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ðon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klý.dɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.don/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.ðon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ðon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κλύδων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κώδων'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλύδων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klýdon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κύδωνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ων-ωνες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλυδώνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλύδωνες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κύδωνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κλύδων • (klýdon) m (plural κύδωνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κύδωνες"
},
"expansion": "κλύδων • (klýdon) m (plural κύδωνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλύδων",
"2": "κλύδωνες",
"3": "κλύδωνος",
"4": "κλυδώνων",
"5": "κλύδωνα",
"6": "κλύδωνας",
"7": "κλύδων",
"8": "κλύδωνες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to sway back and forth",
"roman": "klydonízomai",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "κλυδωνίζομαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"rough sea, swell, storm"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rough sea",
"rough sea"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) rough sea, swell, storm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θαλασσοταραχή"
},
{
"word": "σάλος"
},
{
"word": "φουρτούνα"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unrest on the political or social level"
],
"links": [
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) unrest on the political or social level"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "κλύδων"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.