"σάλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σάλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sá.los/, /ˈsa.los/, /ˈsa.los/, /sá.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsa.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsa.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsa.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsa.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro||*tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-}} Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o- Head templates: {{grc-noun|σάλου|m|second}} σάλος • (sálos) m (genitive σάλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰ́λος|ου}} Forms: sálos [romanization], σάλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σᾰ́λος [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ σᾰ́λοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν σᾰ́λον [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σᾰ́λους [accusative, plural], σᾰ́λε [singular, vocative], σᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], σᾰ́λοι [plural, vocative]
  1. A rolling or tossing motion
    Sense id: en-σάλος-grc-noun-7~AmmCBg Categories (other): Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 15 21 26 24
  2. the movement of the sea
    Sense id: en-σάλος-grc-noun-bb-aL0PD Categories (other): Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 15 21 26 24
  3. earthquake
    Sense id: en-σάλος-grc-noun--ng1~Bx0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 15 21 26 24
  4. a ship rolling in the sea
    Sense id: en-σάλος-grc-noun-QoLWH5U5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 15 11 50 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 12 20 34 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 15 21 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 5 9 62 7 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 6 74 5 5 2
  5. distemper, restlessness, perplexity
    Sense id: en-σάλος-grc-noun-Ien1nFLU Categories (other): Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 13 15 21 26 24
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σάλος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sálos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰ́λος",
      "roman": "ho sálos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi sáloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn sálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn sálon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs sálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λε",
      "roman": "sále",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "sálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λοι",
      "roman": "sáloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m (genitive σάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́λος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 21 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rolling or tossing motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-7~AmmCBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ],
        [
          "tossing",
          "tossing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 21 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the movement of the sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-bb-aL0PD"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 21 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthquake"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun--ng1~Bx0",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthquake",
          "earthquake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 11 50 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 20 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 21 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 9 62 7 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 6 74 5 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ship rolling in the sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-QoLWH5U5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 21 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distemper, restlessness, perplexity"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάλος-grc-noun-Ien1nFLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "distemper",
          "distemper"
        ],
        [
          "restlessness",
          "restlessness"
        ],
        [
          "perplexity",
          "perplexity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σάλος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sálos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰ́λος",
      "roman": "ho sálos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi sáloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn sálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn sálon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs sálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λε",
      "roman": "sále",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "sálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́λοι",
      "roman": "sáloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σάλος • (sálos) m (genitive σάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́λος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rolling or tossing motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ],
        [
          "tossing",
          "tossing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the movement of the sea"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earthquake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthquake",
          "earthquake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ship rolling in the sea"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distemper, restlessness, perplexity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distemper",
          "distemper"
        ],
        [
          "restlessness",
          "restlessness"
        ],
        [
          "perplexity",
          "perplexity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σάλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.