"τρικυμία" meaning in All languages combined

See τρικυμία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tri.kyː.mí.aː/, /tri.cyˈmi.a/, /tri.ciˈmi.a/, /tri.kyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tri.kyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tri.cyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tri.cyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /tri.ciˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρῐ- (tri-, “three”) + κῦμᾰ (kûma, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τρῐ-|κῦμᾰ|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=three|t2=wave}} τρῐ- (tri-, “three”) + κῦμᾰ (kûma, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ}} τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ • (trikūmíā) f (genitive τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], trikūmíā [romanization], τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τρῐκῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρῐκῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρῐκῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρῐκῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τρῐκῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], τρῐκῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. a group of three waves, trifluctuation
    Sense id: en-τρικυμία-grc-noun-w1PG8zv1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
  2. a mighty wave or swell
    Sense id: en-τρικυμία-grc-noun-7hv70ZEj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ κᾰκῶν (trikūmíā kakôn) (english: a trifluctuation of evils)

Download JSON data for τρικυμία meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a trifluctuation of evils",
      "roman": "trikūmíā kakôn",
      "word": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ κᾰκῶν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρῐ-",
        "3": "κῦμᾰ",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "three",
        "t2": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῐ- (tri-, “three”) + κῦμᾰ (kûma, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρῐ- (tri-, “three”) + κῦμᾰ (kûma, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trikūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trikūmíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trikūmíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρῐκῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai trikūmíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trikūmíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐκῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trikūmíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῐκῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trikūmiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trikūmíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐκῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trikūmíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρῐκῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs trikūmíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trikūmíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trikūmíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trikūmíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trikūmíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trikūmíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐκῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "trikūmíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ • (trikūmíā) f (genitive τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of three waves, trifluctuation"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρικυμία-grc-noun-w1PG8zv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "trifluctuation",
          "trifluctuation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mighty wave or swell"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρικυμία-grc-noun-7hv70ZEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ],
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.kyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.cyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.ciˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.kyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.kyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.cyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.cyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.ciˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρικυμία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a trifluctuation of evils",
      "roman": "trikūmíā kakôn",
      "word": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ κᾰκῶν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρῐ-",
        "3": "κῦμᾰ",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "three",
        "t2": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῐ- (tri-, “three”) + κῦμᾰ (kûma, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρῐ- (tri-, “three”) + κῦμᾰ (kûma, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trikūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trikūmíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trikūmíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρῐκῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai trikūmíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trikūmíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐκῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trikūmíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῐκῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trikūmiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trikūmíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐκῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trikūmíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρῐκῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs trikūmíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trikūmíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trikūmíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trikūmíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trikūmíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trikūmíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐκῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "trikūmíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ • (trikūmíā) f (genitive τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of three waves, trifluctuation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "trifluctuation",
          "trifluctuation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mighty wave or swell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ],
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.kyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.cyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.ciˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.kyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.kyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.cyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.cyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tri.ciˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρικυμία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.