"ξυπνάω" meaning in All languages combined

See ξυπνάω on Wiktionary

Verb [Greek]

IPA: /ksiˈpna.o/
Etymology: Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek ξυπνῶ (xupnô), from Koine Greek ἐξυπνῶ (exupnô), from Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out”) and ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”). Also see ἔξυπνος (éxupnos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|ξυπνῶ}} Byzantine Greek ξυπνῶ (xupnô), {{inh|el|grc-koi|ἐξυπνῶ}} Koine Greek ἐξυπνῶ (exupnô), {{inh|el|grc|ἐξ||out}} Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out”), {{m|grc|ὕπνος||sleep}} ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), {{m|grc|ἔξυπνος}} ἔξυπνος (éxupnos) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} ξυπνάω • (xypnáo), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=ξύπνησα|ppp=ξυπνημένος|pres2=ξυπνώ}} ξυπνάω • (xypnáo) / ξυπνώ (past ξύπνησα, passive —, ppp ξυπνημένος) Forms: xypnáo [romanization], ξύπνησα [past], ξυπνημένος [participle, passive, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], ξυπνάω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], ξυπνώ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], ξυπνήσω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], ξυπνάς [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ξυπνήσεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], ξυπνάει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ξυπνά [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ξυπνήσει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], ξυπνάμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ξυπνούμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ξυπνήσουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], ξυπνάτε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], ξυπνήσετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], ξυπνάνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ξυπνάν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ξυπνούν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ξυπνούνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ξυπνήσουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], ξυπνήσουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], ξυπνούσα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], ξύπναγα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], ξύπνησα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], ξυπνούσες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], ξύπναγες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], ξύπνησες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], ξυπνούσε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], ξύπναγε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], ξύπνησε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], ξυπνούσαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], ξυπνάγαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], ξυπνήσαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], ξυπνούσατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], ξυπνάγατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], ξυπνήσατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], ξυπνούσαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], ξυπνούσανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], ξύπναγαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], ξυπνάγανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, plural, third-person], ξύπνησαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], ξυπνήσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], ξυπνήσανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα ξυπνάω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα ξυπνώ [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα ξυπνήσω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], ξύπνα [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], ξύπναγε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], ξύπνησε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], ξύπνα [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], ξυπνάτε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], ξυπνήστε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], ξυπνώντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας ξυπνήσει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], ξυπνημένος [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], -η [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], -ο [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ξυπνήσει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. (intransitive) to awake, wake up Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ξυπνάω-el-verb-e-t5Wy69 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ': 43 21 36
  2. (transitive) to awaken, wake Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ξυπνάω-el-verb-8RBafD0- Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ': 43 21 36
  3. (figuratively) to become aware, wake up, awaken Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ξυπνάω-el-verb-m4DD00y7 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ': 43 21 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ξυπνώ (xypnó) (english: more formal variant)
Related terms: αγουροξυπνημένος (agouroxypniménos) (english: half-awake), ξύπνημα (xýpnima) (english: awakening), ξυπνημένος (xypniménos) (english: awoken) [participle, rare], ξυπνητήρι (xypnitíri) (english: alarm clock) [neuter], ξυπνητός (xypnitós) (english: awake), ξυπνητούρια (xypnitoúria) [neuter, plural], ξύπνιος (xýpnios) (english: awake; smart), ξύπνος (xýpnos) [masculine], ξυπνός (xypnós) (alt: έξυπνος (éxypnos)) (english: clever), νυστάζω (nystázo) (english: to be tired), ξενυχτάω (xenychtáo) (english: to stay up all night) Related terms (and see): έξυπνος (éxypnos) (english: clever) Disambiguation of 'and see': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ξυπνάω meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ξυπνῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ξυπνῶ (xupnô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἐξυπνῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἐξυπνῶ (exupnô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕπνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔξυπνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔξυπνος (éxupnos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek ξυπνῶ (xupnô), from Koine Greek ἐξυπνῶ (exupnô), from Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out”) and ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”). Also see ἔξυπνος (éxupnos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xypnáo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνημένος",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπναγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπναγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπναγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξυπνάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξυπνώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξυπνήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας ξυπνήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνημένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξυπνάω • (xypnáo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "ξύπνησα",
        "ppp": "ξυπνημένος",
        "pres2": "ξυπνώ"
      },
      "expansion": "ξυπνάω • (xypnáo) / ξυπνώ (past ξύπνησα, passive —, ppp ξυπνημένος)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξυ‧πνά‧ω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "half-awake",
      "roman": "agouroxypniménos",
      "word": "αγουροξυπνημένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "awakening",
      "roman": "xýpnima",
      "word": "ξύπνημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "awoken",
      "roman": "xypniménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ξυπνημένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "alarm clock",
      "roman": "xypnitíri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξυπνητήρι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "awake",
      "roman": "xypnitós",
      "word": "ξυπνητός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xypnitoúria",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ξυπνητούρια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "awake; smart",
      "roman": "xýpnios",
      "word": "ξύπνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xýpnos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξύπνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "έξυπνος (éxypnos)",
      "english": "clever",
      "roman": "xypnós",
      "word": "ξυπνός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be tired",
      "roman": "nystázo",
      "word": "νυστάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to stay up all night",
      "roman": "xenychtáo",
      "word": "ξενυχτάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "clever",
      "roman": "éxypnos",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "έξυπνος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tomorrow I shall wake up early.",
          "roman": "Ávrio tha xypníso norís.",
          "text": "Αύριο θα ξυπνήσω νωρίς.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to awake, wake up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξυπνάω-el-verb-e-t5Wy69",
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to awake, wake up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You'll wake the baby with your talking.",
          "roman": "Tha xypníseis to moró me tis fonés sou.",
          "text": "Θα ξυπνήσεις το μωρό με τις φωνές σου.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to awaken, wake"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξυπνάω-el-verb-8RBafD0-",
      "links": [
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ],
        [
          "wake",
          "wake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to awaken, wake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wake up already; life changes!",
          "roman": "Xýpna epitélous, i zoḯ allázei!",
          "text": "Ξύπνα επιτέλους, η ζωή αλλάζει!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become aware, wake up, awaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξυπνάω-el-verb-m4DD00y7",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ],
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to become aware, wake up, awaken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈpna.o/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "more formal variant",
      "roman": "xypnó",
      "word": "ξυπνώ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξυπνάω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ξεκινάω-ξεκινώ'"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ξυπνῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ξυπνῶ (xupnô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἐξυπνῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἐξυπνῶ (exupnô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕπνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔξυπνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔξυπνος (éxupnos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek ξυπνῶ (xupnô), from Koine Greek ἐξυπνῶ (exupnô), from Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out”) and ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”). Also see ἔξυπνος (éxupnos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xypnáo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνημένος",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπναγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπναγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπναγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξυπνάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξυπνώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ξυπνήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνησε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξύπνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας ξυπνήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνημένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξυπνήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξυπνάω • (xypnáo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "ξύπνησα",
        "ppp": "ξυπνημένος",
        "pres2": "ξυπνώ"
      },
      "expansion": "ξυπνάω • (xypnáo) / ξυπνώ (past ξύπνησα, passive —, ppp ξυπνημένος)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξυ‧πνά‧ω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "half-awake",
      "roman": "agouroxypniménos",
      "word": "αγουροξυπνημένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "awakening",
      "roman": "xýpnima",
      "word": "ξύπνημα"
    },
    {
      "english": "awoken",
      "roman": "xypniménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ξυπνημένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "alarm clock",
      "roman": "xypnitíri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξυπνητήρι"
    },
    {
      "english": "awake",
      "roman": "xypnitós",
      "word": "ξυπνητός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xypnitoúria",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ξυπνητούρια"
    },
    {
      "english": "awake; smart",
      "roman": "xýpnios",
      "word": "ξύπνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xýpnos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξύπνος"
    },
    {
      "alt": "έξυπνος (éxypnos)",
      "english": "clever",
      "roman": "xypnós",
      "word": "ξυπνός"
    },
    {
      "english": "clever",
      "roman": "éxypnos",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "έξυπνος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be tired",
      "roman": "nystázo",
      "word": "νυστάζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stay up all night",
      "roman": "xenychtáo",
      "word": "ξενυχτάω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek intransitive verbs",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tomorrow I shall wake up early.",
          "roman": "Ávrio tha xypníso norís.",
          "text": "Αύριο θα ξυπνήσω νωρίς.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to awake, wake up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to awake, wake up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You'll wake the baby with your talking.",
          "roman": "Tha xypníseis to moró me tis fonés sou.",
          "text": "Θα ξυπνήσεις το μωρό με τις φωνές σου.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to awaken, wake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ],
        [
          "wake",
          "wake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to awaken, wake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wake up already; life changes!",
          "roman": "Xýpna epitélous, i zoḯ allázei!",
          "text": "Ξύπνα επιτέλους, η ζωή αλλάζει!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become aware, wake up, awaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ],
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to become aware, wake up, awaken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈpna.o/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "more formal variant",
      "roman": "xypnó",
      "word": "ξυπνώ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξυπνάω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.