See μέλας on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amphimélas",
"word": "ἀμφιμέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arkomélas",
"word": "ἀρκομέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epimélas",
"word": "ἐπιμέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eruthromélas",
"word": "ἐρυθρομέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eumélanos",
"word": "εὐμέλανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zmurnómelan",
"word": "ζμυρνόμελαν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "leukomélās",
"word": "λευκομέλᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melángaios",
"word": "μελάγγαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melangraphḗs",
"word": "μελαγγραφής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánkarpos",
"word": "μελάγκαρπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melankérōs",
"word": "μελαγκέρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melankeuthḗs",
"word": "μελαγκευθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánkolpos",
"word": "μελάγκολπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melankómēs",
"word": "μελαγκόμης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melankóruphos",
"word": "μελαγκόρυφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánkouros",
"word": "μελάγκουρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánkraira",
"word": "μελάγκραιρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melankráninos",
"word": "μελαγκράνινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melankranís",
"word": "μελαγκρανίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melankrḗpis",
"word": "μελαγκρήπις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánkrokos",
"word": "μελάγκροκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánkōpos",
"word": "μελάγκωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melankhaítēs",
"word": "μελαγχαίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánkhimos",
"word": "μελάγχιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melankhítōn",
"word": "μελαγχίτων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánkhlainos",
"word": "μελάγχλαινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánkhlōros",
"word": "μελάγχλωρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melankholáō",
"word": "μελαγχολάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánkhroos",
"word": "μελάγχροος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melainás",
"word": "μελαινάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melainís",
"word": "μελαινίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melaínō",
"word": "μελαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melambathḗs",
"word": "μελαμβαθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melambaphḗs",
"word": "μελαμβαφής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámbios",
"word": "μελάμβιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámboos",
"word": "μελάμβοος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melambóreios",
"word": "μελαμβόρειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámbrotos",
"word": "μελάμβροτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámbōlos",
"word": "μελάμβωλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melampagḗs",
"word": "μελαμπαγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámpeplos",
"word": "μελάμπεπλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melampétalos",
"word": "μελαμπέταλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámpetros",
"word": "μελάμπετρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melampórphuros",
"word": "μελαμπόρφυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámpous",
"word": "μελάμπους"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melamprásion",
"word": "μελαμπράσιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámprōiros",
"word": "μελάμπρῳρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámpugos",
"word": "μελάμπυγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámpuron",
"word": "μελάμπυρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melamphaḗs",
"word": "μελαμφαής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melampharḗs",
"word": "μελαμφαρής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámphullos",
"word": "μελάμφυλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámphōnos",
"word": "μελάμφωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melampsḗphis",
"word": "μελαμψήφις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melampsíthios",
"word": "μελαμψίθιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melámpsōros",
"word": "μελάμψωρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mélan",
"word": "μέλαν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanáetos",
"word": "μελανάετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanathḗr",
"word": "μελαναθήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánaigis",
"word": "μελάναιγις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanaíōn",
"word": "μελαναίων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanaugḗs",
"word": "μελαναυγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melándetos",
"word": "μελάνδετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melandínēs",
"word": "μελανδίνης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melandókos",
"word": "μελανδόκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melándruon",
"word": "μελάνδρυον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melándruos",
"word": "μελάνδρυος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melándrus",
"word": "μελάνδρυς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melaneidéō",
"word": "μελανειδέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melaneímōn",
"word": "μελανείμων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanéō",
"word": "μελανέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánzophos",
"word": "μελάνζοφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanēphóros",
"word": "μελανηφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanthéa",
"word": "μελανθέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanthḗs",
"word": "μελανθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánthion",
"word": "μελάνθιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Melánthios",
"word": "Μελάνθιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mélanthos",
"word": "Μέλανθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melắnthrĭx",
"word": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanía",
"word": "μελανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanízō",
"word": "μελανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánion",
"word": "μελάνιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Melaníppē",
"word": "Μελανίππη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánippos",
"word": "μελάνιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melaníkhroos",
"word": "μελανίχροος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanógrammos",
"word": "μελανόγραμμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanodérmatos",
"word": "μελανοδέρματος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanodokheîon",
"word": "μελανοδοχεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanoeidḗs",
"word": "μελανοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánozux",
"word": "μελάνοζυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanokárdios",
"word": "μελανοκάρδιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanókolpos",
"word": "μελανόκολπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanómallos",
"word": "μελανόμαλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanómmatos",
"word": "μελανόμματος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanonekuoeímōn",
"word": "μελανονεκυοείμων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanonephḗs",
"word": "μελανονεφής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanóomai",
"word": "μελανόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanoplókamos",
"word": "μελανοπλόκαμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanópteros",
"word": "μελανόπτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanoptérux",
"word": "μελανοπτέρυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanópōlos",
"word": "μελανόπωλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanorrhábdōtos",
"word": "μελανορράβδωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanórrhizon",
"word": "μελανόρριζον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanós",
"word": "μελανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanospalákissa",
"word": "μελανοσπαλάκισσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánossos",
"word": "μελάνοσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanósterphos",
"word": "μελανόστερφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanóstiktos",
"word": "μελανόστικτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanóstolos",
"word": "μελανόστολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánostos",
"word": "μελάνοστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanosurmaîos",
"word": "μελανοσυρμαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanótēs",
"word": "μελανότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánouros",
"word": "μελάνουρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanóphaios",
"word": "μελανόφαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanóphthalmos",
"word": "μελανόφθαλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanóphleps",
"word": "μελανόφλεψ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanophoréō",
"word": "μελανοφορέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanophóros",
"word": "μελανοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánophrus",
"word": "μελάνοφρυς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mélansis",
"word": "μέλανσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánspermon",
"word": "μελάνσπερμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánsternos",
"word": "μελάνστερνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melantelkhḗs",
"word": "μελαντελχής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melantēría",
"word": "μελαντηρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melantḗrion",
"word": "μελαντήριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melantragḗs",
"word": "μελαντραγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánudros",
"word": "μελάνυδρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánō",
"word": "μελάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanṓdēs",
"word": "μελανώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanôpis",
"word": "μελανῶπις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melárrhinos",
"word": "μελάρρινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mélas",
"word": "Μέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mélasma",
"word": "μέλασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melasmós",
"word": "μελασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mesomélas",
"word": "μεσομέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "holomélas",
"word": "ὁλομέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pammélas",
"word": "παμμέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perimélas",
"word": "περιμέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhuparomélas",
"word": "ῥυπαρομέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupomélas",
"word": "ὑπομέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khlōromélas",
"word": "χλωρομέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōkhromélas",
"word": "ὠχρομέλας"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μελανός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μελανός (melanós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μελανός (melanós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mela-",
"3": "melano-",
"4": "melas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mela-, melano-, melas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mela-, melano-, melas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mélās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mélās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मल",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, filth, dust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "melns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian melns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mėlynas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mėlynas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mélās, from a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.\nThe feminine -αινα (-aina) originates from *-ih₂; see -ια (-ia) Cognates include Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”), Latvian melns, Old Prussian melne and Lithuanian mėlynas (which changed the meaning to \"blue\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μέλᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mélās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾱς",
"roman": "mélās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"roman": "mélaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνες",
"roman": "mélănes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"roman": "mélainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνος",
"roman": "mélănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνης",
"roman": "melaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνος",
"roman": "mélănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "melắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"roman": "melaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "melắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "melắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινῶν",
"roman": "melainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "melắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνῐ",
"roman": "mélănĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃ",
"roman": "melaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνῐ",
"roman": "mélănĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "melắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"roman": "melaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "melắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναις",
"roman": "melaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰν",
"roman": "mélainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰς",
"roman": "mélănăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱς",
"roman": "melaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"roman": "mélaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνες",
"roman": "mélănes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"roman": "mélainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νως",
"roman": "melắnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́ντερος",
"roman": "melắnteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰνώτερος",
"roman": "melănṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́ντᾰτος",
"roman": "melắntătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινότατος",
"roman": "melainótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾱς",
"roman": "mélās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"roman": "mélaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνες",
"roman": "mélănes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"roman": "mélainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνος",
"roman": "mélănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνης",
"roman": "melaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνος",
"roman": "mélănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιῐν",
"roman": "melắnoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιῐν",
"roman": "melắnoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "melắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινᾱ́ων",
"roman": "melainā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινέ͜ων",
"roman": "melainé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινῶν",
"roman": "melainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "melắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνῐ",
"roman": "mélănĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃ",
"roman": "melaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνῐ",
"roman": "mélănĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιῐν",
"roman": "melắnoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιῐν",
"roman": "melắnoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰν",
"roman": "mélainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰς",
"roman": "mélănăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱς",
"roman": "melaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"roman": "mélaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνες",
"roman": "mélănes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"roman": "mélainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νως",
"roman": "melắnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́ντερος",
"roman": "melắnteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰνώτερος",
"roman": "melănṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́ντᾰτος",
"roman": "melắntătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινότατος",
"roman": "melainótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μέλᾱς",
"2": "αινᾰ",
"comp": "μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος",
"super": "μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μέλᾱς",
"2": "αινᾰ",
"comp": "μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος",
"dial": "epi",
"super": "μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mélan",
"word": "μέλαν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "leukós",
"word": "λευκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glaukós",
"word": "γλαυκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kĭllós",
"word": "κῐλλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polĭós",
"word": "πολῐός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phaiós",
"word": "φαιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharopós",
"word": "χαροπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ămaurós",
"word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kelainós",
"word": "κελαινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maurós",
"word": "μαυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mélās",
"word": "μέλᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erŭthrós",
"word": "ἐρῠθρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kărū́kĭnos",
"word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kókkĭnos",
"word": "κόκκῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phoinós",
"word": "φοινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "purrhós",
"word": "πυρρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "órphnĭnos",
"word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mḗlinos",
"word": "μήλινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xănthós",
"word": "ξᾰνθός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōkhrós",
"word": "ὠχρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prắsĭnos",
"word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khlōrós",
"word": "χλωρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khlōromélās",
"word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭắneos",
"word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kăláïnos",
"word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huăkĭ́nthĭnos",
"word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ióeis",
"word": "ἰόεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phoinī́keos",
"word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hălourgḗs",
"word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "porphŭ́reos",
"word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oînops",
"word": "οἶνοψ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhódinos",
"word": "ῥόδινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhodóeis",
"word": "ῥοδόεις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 3 5 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 2 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 0 2 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 21 21 3 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On [the raft] the goddess put a skin of dark wine.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.262",
"text": "ἐν δέ οἱ ἀσκὸν ἔθηκε θεᾱ̀ μέλανος (ϝ)οἴνοιο\nen dé hoi askòn éthēke theā̀ mélanos (w)oínoio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark in color; sometimes so dark as to lack color, black"
],
"id": "en-μέλας-grc-adj-vtaRke5t",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the two did not listen at all, for the fates of black death were leading them on.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.834",
"roman": "tṑ dé hoi oú ti peithésthēn; kêres gàr ágon mélanos thanátoio",
"text": "τὼ δέ οἱ οὔ τι πειθέσθην· κῆρες γὰρ ἄγον μέλανος θανάτοιο"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, black, dark"
],
"id": "en-μέλας-grc-adj-i1VlZCTc",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) evil, black, dark"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, obscure"
],
"id": "en-μέλας-grc-adj-epHWqMfL",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dark, obscure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 106a.25"
},
{
"text": "170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.44"
},
{
"text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 61.20"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indistinct"
],
"id": "en-μέλας-grc-adj-K6rnBTRm",
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the voice) indistinct"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the voice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Diseases 2.73"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causing black secretions"
],
"id": "en-μέλας-grc-adj-Nytv1YS-",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) causing black secretions"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.laːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.laːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kelainós",
"word": "κελαινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melánkhimos",
"word": "μελάγχιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mélais",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "μέλαις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanós",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "μελανός"
}
],
"word": "μέλας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amphimélas",
"word": "ἀμφιμέλας"
},
{
"roman": "arkomélas",
"word": "ἀρκομέλας"
},
{
"roman": "epimélas",
"word": "ἐπιμέλας"
},
{
"roman": "eruthromélas",
"word": "ἐρυθρομέλας"
},
{
"roman": "eumélanos",
"word": "εὐμέλανος"
},
{
"roman": "zmurnómelan",
"word": "ζμυρνόμελαν"
},
{
"roman": "leukomélās",
"word": "λευκομέλᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "melángaios",
"word": "μελάγγαιος"
},
{
"roman": "melangraphḗs",
"word": "μελαγγραφής"
},
{
"roman": "melánkarpos",
"word": "μελάγκαρπος"
},
{
"roman": "melankérōs",
"word": "μελαγκέρως"
},
{
"roman": "melankeuthḗs",
"word": "μελαγκευθής"
},
{
"roman": "melánkolpos",
"word": "μελάγκολπος"
},
{
"roman": "melankómēs",
"word": "μελαγκόμης"
},
{
"roman": "melankóruphos",
"word": "μελαγκόρυφος"
},
{
"roman": "melánkouros",
"word": "μελάγκουρος"
},
{
"roman": "melánkraira",
"word": "μελάγκραιρα"
},
{
"roman": "melankráninos",
"word": "μελαγκράνινος"
},
{
"roman": "melankranís",
"word": "μελαγκρανίς"
},
{
"roman": "melankrḗpis",
"word": "μελαγκρήπις"
},
{
"roman": "melánkrokos",
"word": "μελάγκροκος"
},
{
"roman": "melánkōpos",
"word": "μελάγκωπος"
},
{
"roman": "melankhaítēs",
"word": "μελαγχαίτης"
},
{
"roman": "melánkhimos",
"word": "μελάγχιμος"
},
{
"roman": "melankhítōn",
"word": "μελαγχίτων"
},
{
"roman": "melánkhlainos",
"word": "μελάγχλαινος"
},
{
"roman": "melánkhlōros",
"word": "μελάγχλωρος"
},
{
"roman": "melankholáō",
"word": "μελαγχολάω"
},
{
"roman": "melánkhroos",
"word": "μελάγχροος"
},
{
"roman": "melainás",
"word": "μελαινάς"
},
{
"roman": "melainís",
"word": "μελαινίς"
},
{
"roman": "melaínō",
"word": "μελαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "melambathḗs",
"word": "μελαμβαθής"
},
{
"roman": "melambaphḗs",
"word": "μελαμβαφής"
},
{
"roman": "melámbios",
"word": "μελάμβιος"
},
{
"roman": "melámboos",
"word": "μελάμβοος"
},
{
"roman": "melambóreios",
"word": "μελαμβόρειος"
},
{
"roman": "melámbrotos",
"word": "μελάμβροτος"
},
{
"roman": "melámbōlos",
"word": "μελάμβωλος"
},
{
"roman": "melampagḗs",
"word": "μελαμπαγής"
},
{
"roman": "melámpeplos",
"word": "μελάμπεπλος"
},
{
"roman": "melampétalos",
"word": "μελαμπέταλος"
},
{
"roman": "melámpetros",
"word": "μελάμπετρος"
},
{
"roman": "melampórphuros",
"word": "μελαμπόρφυρος"
},
{
"roman": "melámpous",
"word": "μελάμπους"
},
{
"roman": "melamprásion",
"word": "μελαμπράσιον"
},
{
"roman": "melámprōiros",
"word": "μελάμπρῳρος"
},
{
"roman": "melámpugos",
"word": "μελάμπυγος"
},
{
"roman": "melámpuron",
"word": "μελάμπυρον"
},
{
"roman": "melamphaḗs",
"word": "μελαμφαής"
},
{
"roman": "melampharḗs",
"word": "μελαμφαρής"
},
{
"roman": "melámphullos",
"word": "μελάμφυλλος"
},
{
"roman": "melámphōnos",
"word": "μελάμφωνος"
},
{
"roman": "melampsḗphis",
"word": "μελαμψήφις"
},
{
"roman": "melampsíthios",
"word": "μελαμψίθιος"
},
{
"roman": "melámpsōros",
"word": "μελάμψωρος"
},
{
"roman": "mélan",
"word": "μέλαν"
},
{
"roman": "melanáetos",
"word": "μελανάετος"
},
{
"roman": "melanathḗr",
"word": "μελαναθήρ"
},
{
"roman": "melánaigis",
"word": "μελάναιγις"
},
{
"roman": "melanaíōn",
"word": "μελαναίων"
},
{
"roman": "melanaugḗs",
"word": "μελαναυγής"
},
{
"roman": "melándetos",
"word": "μελάνδετος"
},
{
"roman": "melandínēs",
"word": "μελανδίνης"
},
{
"roman": "melandókos",
"word": "μελανδόκος"
},
{
"roman": "melándruon",
"word": "μελάνδρυον"
},
{
"roman": "melándruos",
"word": "μελάνδρυος"
},
{
"roman": "melándrus",
"word": "μελάνδρυς"
},
{
"roman": "melaneidéō",
"word": "μελανειδέω"
},
{
"roman": "melaneímōn",
"word": "μελανείμων"
},
{
"roman": "melanéō",
"word": "μελανέω"
},
{
"roman": "melánzophos",
"word": "μελάνζοφος"
},
{
"roman": "melanēphóros",
"word": "μελανηφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "melanthéa",
"word": "μελανθέα"
},
{
"roman": "melanthḗs",
"word": "μελανθής"
},
{
"roman": "melánthion",
"word": "μελάνθιον"
},
{
"roman": "Melánthios",
"word": "Μελάνθιος"
},
{
"roman": "Mélanthos",
"word": "Μέλανθος"
},
{
"roman": "melắnthrĭx",
"word": "μελᾰ́νθρῐξ"
},
{
"roman": "melanía",
"word": "μελανία"
},
{
"roman": "melanízō",
"word": "μελανίζω"
},
{
"roman": "melánion",
"word": "μελάνιον"
},
{
"roman": "Melaníppē",
"word": "Μελανίππη"
},
{
"roman": "melánippos",
"word": "μελάνιππος"
},
{
"roman": "melaníkhroos",
"word": "μελανίχροος"
},
{
"roman": "melanógrammos",
"word": "μελανόγραμμος"
},
{
"roman": "melanodérmatos",
"word": "μελανοδέρματος"
},
{
"roman": "melanodokheîon",
"word": "μελανοδοχεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "melanoeidḗs",
"word": "μελανοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "melánozux",
"word": "μελάνοζυξ"
},
{
"roman": "melanokárdios",
"word": "μελανοκάρδιος"
},
{
"roman": "melanókolpos",
"word": "μελανόκολπος"
},
{
"roman": "melanómallos",
"word": "μελανόμαλλος"
},
{
"roman": "melanómmatos",
"word": "μελανόμματος"
},
{
"roman": "melanonekuoeímōn",
"word": "μελανονεκυοείμων"
},
{
"roman": "melanonephḗs",
"word": "μελανονεφής"
},
{
"roman": "melanóomai",
"word": "μελανόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "melanoplókamos",
"word": "μελανοπλόκαμος"
},
{
"roman": "melanópteros",
"word": "μελανόπτερος"
},
{
"roman": "melanoptérux",
"word": "μελανοπτέρυξ"
},
{
"roman": "melanópōlos",
"word": "μελανόπωλος"
},
{
"roman": "melanorrhábdōtos",
"word": "μελανορράβδωτος"
},
{
"roman": "melanórrhizon",
"word": "μελανόρριζον"
},
{
"roman": "melanós",
"word": "μελανός"
},
{
"roman": "melanospalákissa",
"word": "μελανοσπαλάκισσα"
},
{
"roman": "melánossos",
"word": "μελάνοσσος"
},
{
"roman": "melanósterphos",
"word": "μελανόστερφος"
},
{
"roman": "melanóstiktos",
"word": "μελανόστικτος"
},
{
"roman": "melanóstolos",
"word": "μελανόστολος"
},
{
"roman": "melánostos",
"word": "μελάνοστος"
},
{
"roman": "melanosurmaîos",
"word": "μελανοσυρμαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "melanótēs",
"word": "μελανότης"
},
{
"roman": "melánouros",
"word": "μελάνουρος"
},
{
"roman": "melanóphaios",
"word": "μελανόφαιος"
},
{
"roman": "melanóphthalmos",
"word": "μελανόφθαλμος"
},
{
"roman": "melanóphleps",
"word": "μελανόφλεψ"
},
{
"roman": "melanophoréō",
"word": "μελανοφορέω"
},
{
"roman": "melanophóros",
"word": "μελανοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "melánophrus",
"word": "μελάνοφρυς"
},
{
"roman": "mélansis",
"word": "μέλανσις"
},
{
"roman": "melánspermon",
"word": "μελάνσπερμον"
},
{
"roman": "melánsternos",
"word": "μελάνστερνος"
},
{
"roman": "melantelkhḗs",
"word": "μελαντελχής"
},
{
"roman": "melantēría",
"word": "μελαντηρία"
},
{
"roman": "melantḗrion",
"word": "μελαντήριον"
},
{
"roman": "melantragḗs",
"word": "μελαντραγής"
},
{
"roman": "melánudros",
"word": "μελάνυδρος"
},
{
"roman": "melánō",
"word": "μελάνω"
},
{
"roman": "melanṓdēs",
"word": "μελανώδης"
},
{
"roman": "melanôpis",
"word": "μελανῶπις"
},
{
"roman": "melárrhinos",
"word": "μελάρρινος"
},
{
"roman": "Mélas",
"word": "Μέλας"
},
{
"roman": "mélasma",
"word": "μέλασμα"
},
{
"roman": "melasmós",
"word": "μελασμός"
},
{
"roman": "mesomélas",
"word": "μεσομέλας"
},
{
"roman": "holomélas",
"word": "ὁλομέλας"
},
{
"roman": "pammélas",
"word": "παμμέλας"
},
{
"roman": "perimélas",
"word": "περιμέλας"
},
{
"roman": "rhuparomélas",
"word": "ῥυπαρομέλας"
},
{
"roman": "hupomélas",
"word": "ὑπομέλας"
},
{
"roman": "khlōromélas",
"word": "χλωρομέλας"
},
{
"roman": "ōkhromélas",
"word": "ὠχρομέλας"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μελανός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μελανός (melanós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μελανός (melanós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mela-",
"3": "melano-",
"4": "melas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mela-, melano-, melas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mela-, melano-, melas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mélās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mélās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मल",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, filth, dust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "melns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian melns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mėlynas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mėlynas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mélās, from a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.\nThe feminine -αινα (-aina) originates from *-ih₂; see -ια (-ia) Cognates include Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”), Latvian melns, Old Prussian melne and Lithuanian mėlynas (which changed the meaning to \"blue\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μέλᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mélās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾱς",
"roman": "mélās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"roman": "mélaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνες",
"roman": "mélănes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"roman": "mélainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνος",
"roman": "mélănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνης",
"roman": "melaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνος",
"roman": "mélănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "melắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"roman": "melaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "melắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "melắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινῶν",
"roman": "melainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "melắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνῐ",
"roman": "mélănĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃ",
"roman": "melaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνῐ",
"roman": "mélănĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "melắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"roman": "melaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "melắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναις",
"roman": "melaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰν",
"roman": "mélainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰς",
"roman": "mélănăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱς",
"roman": "melaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"roman": "mélaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνες",
"roman": "mélănes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"roman": "mélainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νως",
"roman": "melắnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́ντερος",
"roman": "melắnteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰνώτερος",
"roman": "melănṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́ντᾰτος",
"roman": "melắntătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινότατος",
"roman": "melainótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾱς",
"roman": "mélās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"roman": "mélaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνες",
"roman": "mélănes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"roman": "mélainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνος",
"roman": "mélănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνης",
"roman": "melaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνος",
"roman": "mélănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιῐν",
"roman": "melắnoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιῐν",
"roman": "melắnoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "melắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινᾱ́ων",
"roman": "melainā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινέ͜ων",
"roman": "melainé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινῶν",
"roman": "melainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "melắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνῐ",
"roman": "mélănĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃ",
"roman": "melaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνῐ",
"roman": "mélănĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιῐν",
"roman": "melắnoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νοιῐν",
"roman": "melắnoiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mélăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melắnesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰν",
"roman": "mélainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰς",
"roman": "mélănăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱς",
"roman": "melaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινᾰ",
"roman": "mélaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰν",
"roman": "mélăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνᾱ",
"roman": "melaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνε",
"roman": "mélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνες",
"roman": "mélănes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"roman": "mélainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mélănă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́νως",
"roman": "melắnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́ντερος",
"roman": "melắnteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰνώτερος",
"roman": "melănṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μελᾰ́ντᾰτος",
"roman": "melắntătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινότατος",
"roman": "melainótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μέλᾱς",
"2": "αινᾰ",
"comp": "μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος",
"super": "μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μέλᾱς",
"2": "αινᾰ",
"comp": "μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος",
"dial": "epi",
"super": "μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mélan",
"word": "μέλαν"
},
{
"roman": "leukós",
"word": "λευκός"
},
{
"roman": "glaukós",
"word": "γλαυκός"
},
{
"roman": "kĭllós",
"word": "κῐλλός"
},
{
"roman": "polĭós",
"word": "πολῐός"
},
{
"roman": "phaiós",
"word": "φαιός"
},
{
"roman": "kharopós",
"word": "χαροπός"
},
{
"roman": "ămaurós",
"word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
},
{
"roman": "kelainós",
"word": "κελαινός"
},
{
"roman": "maurós",
"word": "μαυρός"
},
{
"roman": "mélās",
"word": "μέλᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "erŭthrós",
"word": "ἐρῠθρός"
},
{
"roman": "kărū́kĭnos",
"word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "kókkĭnos",
"word": "κόκκῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "phoinós",
"word": "φοινός"
},
{
"roman": "purrhós",
"word": "πυρρός"
},
{
"roman": "órphnĭnos",
"word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "mḗlinos",
"word": "μήλινος"
},
{
"roman": "xănthós",
"word": "ξᾰνθός"
},
{
"roman": "ōkhrós",
"word": "ὠχρός"
},
{
"roman": "prắsĭnos",
"word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "khlōrós",
"word": "χλωρός"
},
{
"roman": "khlōromélās",
"word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "kŭắneos",
"word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
},
{
"roman": "kăláïnos",
"word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
},
{
"roman": "huăkĭ́nthĭnos",
"word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "ióeis",
"word": "ἰόεις"
},
{
"roman": "phoinī́keos",
"word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
},
{
"roman": "hălourgḗs",
"word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
},
{
"roman": "porphŭ́reos",
"word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
},
{
"roman": "oînops",
"word": "οἶνοψ"
},
{
"roman": "rhódinos",
"word": "ῥόδινος"
},
{
"roman": "rhodóeis",
"word": "ῥοδόεις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On [the raft] the goddess put a skin of dark wine.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.262",
"text": "ἐν δέ οἱ ἀσκὸν ἔθηκε θεᾱ̀ μέλανος (ϝ)οἴνοιο\nen dé hoi askòn éthēke theā̀ mélanos (w)oínoio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark in color; sometimes so dark as to lack color, black"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the two did not listen at all, for the fates of black death were leading them on.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.834",
"roman": "tṑ dé hoi oú ti peithésthēn; kêres gàr ágon mélanos thanátoio",
"text": "τὼ δέ οἱ οὔ τι πειθέσθην· κῆρες γὰρ ἄγον μέλανος θανάτοιο"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, black, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) evil, black, dark"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, obscure"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dark, obscure"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 106a.25"
},
{
"text": "170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.44"
},
{
"text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 61.20"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indistinct"
],
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the voice) indistinct"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the voice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Diseases 2.73"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causing black secretions"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) causing black secretions"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.laːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.laːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.las/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kelainós",
"word": "κελαινός"
},
{
"roman": "melánkhimos",
"word": "μελάγχιμος"
},
{
"roman": "mélais",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "μέλαις"
},
{
"roman": "melanós",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "μελανός"
}
],
"word": "μέλας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μέλας meaning in All languages combined (31.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μέλας/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 't', 'l', '-', 'A', 'c', 'n', 'o', 'e', 'i', 's', '3'}",
"path": [
"μέλας"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "μέλας",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μέλας/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'l', '-', 'c', 'n', 'o', 'e', 'p', 'i', 'E', 's', '3'}",
"path": [
"μέλας"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "μέλας",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.