See šija on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for šija meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šija",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šija",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šija"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȉja",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ши̏ја",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šȉja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šȋjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šijo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šijom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "šȉja"
},
"expansion": "šȉja f (Cyrillic spelling ши̏ја)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ši‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šȉja",
"10": "šije",
"11": "šiji",
"12": "šijama",
"13": "šijom",
"14": "šijama",
"2": "šije",
"3": "šije",
"4": "šȋjā",
"5": "šiji",
"6": "šijama",
"7": "šiju",
"8": "šije",
"9": "šijo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nape, scruff (back of the neck)"
],
"id": "en-šija-sh-noun-3YW5S1eE",
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"scruff",
"scruff"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vrȃt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃîja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ija"
}
],
"word": "šija"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šija",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šija",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šija"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šije",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šijí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulica",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šijou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "ulica",
"gen": "šije",
"genpl": "šijí",
"pl": "šije"
},
"expansion": "šija f (genitive singular šije, nominative plural šije, genitive plural šijí, declension pattern of ulica)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ši‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šija",
"10": "šije",
"11": "šijach",
"12": "šijami",
"2": "šije",
"3": "šiji",
"4": "šiju",
"5": "šiji",
"6": "šijou",
"7": "šije",
"8": "šijí",
"9": "šijám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nape, scruff (back of the neck)"
],
"id": "en-šija-sk-noun-3YW5S1eE",
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"scruff",
"scruff"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "sk:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sk:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus"
],
"id": "en-šija-sk-noun-WdeYHWnQ",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) isthmus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃija]"
}
],
"word": "šija"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "шеꙗ",
"3": "шиꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: шеꙗ (šeja), шиꙗ (šija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: шеꙗ (šeja), шиꙗ (šija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шы́я"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шы́я (šýja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шы́я (šýja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ше́я"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ше́я (šéja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ше́я (šéja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ши́я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ши́я (šýja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ши́я (šýja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шиꙗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: шиꙗ (šija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: шиꙗ (šija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱎⰹⱑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱎⰹⱑ (šiě)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱎⰹⱑ (šiě)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ши́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ши́я (šíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ши́я (šíja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шија"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: шија (šija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: шија (šija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ши̏ја",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ши̏ја",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ши̏ја"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȉja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šȉja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šȉja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šíja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šíja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: šíja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szëja"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: szëja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: szëja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "šíjě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: šíjě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: šíjě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šíje"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šíje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šíje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szyja"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szyja\nMasurian: sÿja\nPolish: szyja\nSilesian: szyja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szyja\nMasurian: sÿja\nPolish: szyja\nSilesian: szyja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šija"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šija"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šija"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šyja"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šyja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šyja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šiti",
"3": "*-ja",
"t1": "to sew, to stitch"
},
"expansion": "*šiti (“to sew, to stitch”) + *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syuh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Predominantly viewed as a proto-Slavic innovation from *šiti (“to sew, to stitch”) + *-ja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-. Originally meaning either:\n* per Vasmer, Trubačev: “collar”;\n* per Snoj: “link, tie” (that \"seams\" the head to the torso).\nIn the past, had been speculated to have relation to Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šìja",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šìji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šìję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šìju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šìjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìjī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šìjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šìjāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìjējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šìjǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šìjāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìjāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šìja",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šija",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "šijьka"
},
{
"sense": "*šijьnъ",
"word": "šijьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "collar",
"sense": "*šijьnъ",
"word": "našijьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-šija-sla-pro-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "embroidery",
"sense": "*šьvъ (“seam”)",
"word": "šьvica"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vortъ"
},
{
"word": "*kъrkъ"
},
{
"word": "*vyja"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "šija"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "šijьka"
},
{
"sense": "*šijьnъ",
"word": "šijьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "collar",
"sense": "*šijьnъ",
"word": "našijьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "шеꙗ",
"3": "шиꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: шеꙗ (šeja), шиꙗ (šija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: шеꙗ (šeja), шиꙗ (šija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шы́я"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шы́я (šýja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шы́я (šýja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ше́я"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ше́я (šéja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ше́я (šéja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ши́я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ши́я (šýja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ши́я (šýja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шиꙗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: шиꙗ (šija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: шиꙗ (šija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱎⰹⱑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱎⰹⱑ (šiě)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱎⰹⱑ (šiě)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ши́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ши́я (šíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ши́я (šíja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шија"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: шија (šija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: шија (šija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ши̏ја",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ши̏ја",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ши̏ја"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȉja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šȉja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šȉja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šíja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šíja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: šíja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szëja"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: szëja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: szëja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "šíjě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: šíjě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: šíjě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šíje"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šíje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šíje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szyja"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szyja\nMasurian: sÿja\nPolish: szyja\nSilesian: szyja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szyja\nMasurian: sÿja\nPolish: szyja\nSilesian: szyja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šija"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šija"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šija"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šyja"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šyja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šyja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šiti",
"3": "*-ja",
"t1": "to sew, to stitch"
},
"expansion": "*šiti (“to sew, to stitch”) + *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syuh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Predominantly viewed as a proto-Slavic innovation from *šiti (“to sew, to stitch”) + *-ja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-. Originally meaning either:\n* per Vasmer, Trubačev: “collar”;\n* per Snoj: “link, tie” (that \"seams\" the head to the torso).\nIn the past, had been speculated to have relation to Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šìja",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šìji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šìję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šìju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šìjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìjī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šìjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šìjāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìjējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šìjǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šìjāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìjāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "šìje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šìja",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šija",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "embroidery",
"sense": "*šьvъ (“seam”)",
"word": "šьvica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vortъ"
},
{
"word": "*kъrkъ"
},
{
"word": "*vyja"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "šija"
}
{
"categories": [
"sk:Anatomy",
"sk:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šija",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šija",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šija"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȉja",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ши̏ја",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šȉja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šȋjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šijo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šijom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "šȉja"
},
"expansion": "šȉja f (Cyrillic spelling ши̏ја)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ši‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šȉja",
"10": "šije",
"11": "šiji",
"12": "šijama",
"13": "šijom",
"14": "šijama",
"2": "šije",
"3": "šije",
"4": "šȋjā",
"5": "šiji",
"6": "šijama",
"7": "šiju",
"8": "šije",
"9": "šijo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ija",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ija/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nape, scruff (back of the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"scruff",
"scruff"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vrȃt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃîja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ija"
}
],
"word": "šija"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Anatomy",
"sk:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šija",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šija",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šija"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šije",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šijí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulica",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šijou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "ulica",
"gen": "šije",
"genpl": "šijí",
"pl": "šije"
},
"expansion": "šija f (genitive singular šije, nominative plural šije, genitive plural šijí, declension pattern of ulica)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ši‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šija",
"10": "šije",
"11": "šijach",
"12": "šijami",
"2": "šije",
"3": "šiji",
"4": "šiju",
"5": "šiji",
"6": "šijou",
"7": "šije",
"8": "šijí",
"9": "šijám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nape, scruff (back of the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"scruff",
"scruff"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sk:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) isthmus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃija]"
}
],
"word": "šija"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.