"čersti" meaning in All languages combined

See čersti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kert-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, extension of *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrst (“to hew, slash”), Lithuanian kir̃sti (“to hew, slash”), Old High German scrintan (“to split, burst”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut, split, break”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kert-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kert-, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kert-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ker-}} *(s)ker-, {{cog|lv|cìrst|t=to hew, slash}} Latvian cìrst (“to hew, slash”), {{cog|lt|kir̃sti|t=to hew, slash}} Lithuanian kir̃sti (“to hew, slash”), {{cog|goh|scrintan|t=to split, burst}} Old High German scrintan (“to split, burst”), {{cog|sa|कृन्तति|t=to cut, split, break}} Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut, split, break”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||čьrt-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čьrtenьje [noun-from-verb], čersti [infinitive], čerstъ [supine], čьrtlъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čьrtenъ [participle, passive, past], čьrtomъ [participle, passive, present], čьrtъ [active, participle, past], čьrty [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čьrtъ [aorist, first-person, singular], čьrtoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], čьrte [aorist, second-person, singular], čьrte [aorist, singular, third-person], čьrtǫ [first-person, present, singular], čьrteši [present, second-person, singular], čьrtetь [present, singular, third-person], čьrtově [aorist, dual, first-person], čьrtoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], čьrteta [aorist, dual, second-person], čьrtosta [aorist, dual, second-person], čьrtete [aorist, dual, third-person], čьrtoste [aorist, dual, third-person], čьrtevě [dual, first-person, present], čьrteta [dual, present, second-person], čьrtete [dual, present, third-person], čьrtomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], čьrtoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], čьrtete [aorist, plural, second-person], čьrtoste [aorist, plural, second-person], čьrtǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], čьrtošę [aorist, plural, third-person], čьrtemъ [first-person, plural, present], čьrtete [plural, present, second-person], čьrtǫtь [plural, present, third-person], čьrtěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], čьrtěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], čьrtěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], čьrti [imperative, second-person, singular], čьrti [imperative, singular, third-person], čьrtěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], čьrtěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], čьrtěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], čьrtěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], čьrtěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], čьrtěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], čьrtěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], čьrtěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], čьrtěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], čьrtěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to carve, slash? Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *rězati
    Sense id: en-čersti-sla-pro-verb-gYLPyqGB Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 48 18 34 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 60 17 23
  2. to draw Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *čьrtati, *pьsati
    Sense id: en-čersti-sla-pro-verb-uuHmijj1
  3. to furrow? Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *borzditi, *orati
    Sense id: en-čersti-sla-pro-verb-tVBYuNQj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: čьrstvъ, čerslo, čьrtelь [possibly], čьrtati, čьrta, čьrtiti, čьrtežь
Related terms: čьrtъ, čerťa, čertъ, čerta, čьrkati, čьrkačь, čьrxati, čьrxlja, čьrslь, čarati, čara, čariti, kъrčiti, čersъ, kortъ, kortъkъ

Download JSON data for čersti meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьrstvъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čerslo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "čьrtelь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьrtati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьrta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьrtiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьrtežь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чрѣсти"
          },
          "expansion": "чрѣсти (črěsti)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: чрѣсти (črěsti) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*чьрсти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *чьрсти (*čĭrsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чьрту",
            "t": "to hew, slash"
          },
          "expansion": "чьрту (čĭrtu, “to hew, slash”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "очерести"
          },
          "expansion": "очерести (očeresti)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *чьрсти (*čĭrsti)?, чьрту (čĭrtu, “to hew, slash”), очерести (očeresti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "очрѣсти",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to carve"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: очрѣсти (očrěsti, “to carve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: очрѣсти (očrěsti, “to carve”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱁⱍⱃⱑⱄⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⱍⱃⱑⱄⱅⰻ (očrěsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⱍⱃⱑⱄⱅⰻ (očrěsti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kert-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrst",
        "t": "to hew, slash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrst (“to hew, slash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃sti",
        "t": "to hew, slash"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃sti (“to hew, slash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scrintan",
        "t": "to split, burst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scrintan (“to split, burst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृन्तति",
        "t": "to cut, split, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut, split, break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kert-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, extension of *(s)ker-.\nCognate with\nLatvian cìrst (“to hew, slash”),\nLithuanian kir̃sti (“to hew, slash”),\nOld High German scrintan (“to split, burst”),\nSanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut, split, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čersti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrteši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "čьrt-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьrtъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čerťa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čertъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čerta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьrkati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьrkačь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьrxati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьrxlja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьrslь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čarati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čariti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kъrčiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čersъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kortъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kortъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, slash?"
      ],
      "id": "en-čersti-sla-pro-verb-gYLPyqGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rězati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw"
      ],
      "id": "en-čersti-sla-pro-verb-uuHmijj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čьrtati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pьsati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to furrow?"
      ],
      "id": "en-čersti-sla-pro-verb-tVBYuNQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*borzditi"
        },
        {
          "word": "*orati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "čersti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "čьrstvъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "čerslo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "čьrtelь"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrtati"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrta"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrtiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrtežь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чрѣсти"
          },
          "expansion": "чрѣсти (črěsti)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: чрѣсти (črěsti) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*чьрсти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *чьрсти (*čĭrsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чьрту",
            "t": "to hew, slash"
          },
          "expansion": "чьрту (čĭrtu, “to hew, slash”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "очерести"
          },
          "expansion": "очерести (očeresti)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *чьрсти (*čĭrsti)?, чьрту (čĭrtu, “to hew, slash”), очерести (očeresti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "очрѣсти",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to carve"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: очрѣсти (očrěsti, “to carve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: очрѣсти (očrěsti, “to carve”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱁⱍⱃⱑⱄⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⱍⱃⱑⱄⱅⰻ (očrěsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⱍⱃⱑⱄⱅⰻ (očrěsti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kert-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrst",
        "t": "to hew, slash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrst (“to hew, slash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃sti",
        "t": "to hew, slash"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃sti (“to hew, slash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scrintan",
        "t": "to split, burst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scrintan (“to split, burst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृन्तति",
        "t": "to cut, split, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut, split, break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kert-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, extension of *(s)ker-.\nCognate with\nLatvian cìrst (“to hew, slash”),\nLithuanian kir̃sti (“to hew, slash”),\nOld High German scrintan (“to split, burst”),\nSanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut, split, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čersti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrteši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "čьrt-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "čьrtъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "čerťa"
    },
    {
      "word": "čertъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "čerta"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrkati"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrkačь"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrxati"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrxlja"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrslь"
    },
    {
      "word": "čarati"
    },
    {
      "word": "čara"
    },
    {
      "word": "čariti"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъrčiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "čersъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kortъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kortъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, slash?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rězati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čьrtati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pьsati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to furrow?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*borzditi"
        },
        {
          "word": "*orati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "čersti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.