See čersъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чересъ",
"3": "черосъ",
"4": "черезъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чересъ (čeresŭ), черосъ (čerosŭ), черезъ (čerezŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чересъ (čeresŭ), черосъ (čerosŭ), черезъ (čerezŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чэраз",
"3": "це́раз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чэраз (čeraz), це́раз (cjéraz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чэраз (čeraz), це́раз (cjéraz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "Russian: че́рез (čérez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: че́рез (čérez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "через"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: через (čerez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: через (čerez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрѣсъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ (črěsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чре̏з",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чре̏з",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чре̏з"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "črȅz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: črȅz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: črȅz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "črez"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: črez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: črez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)kersas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kersas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķērss",
"3": "",
"4": "transverse, cross"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķērss (“transverse, cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sker̃sas",
"3": "",
"4": "transverse, cross"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sker̃sas (“transverse, cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kērscha"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kērscha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kersas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-. Cognate with Latvian šķērss (“transverse, cross”), Lithuanian sker̃sas (“transverse, cross”), Old Prussian kērscha, kirscha (“transverse, cross”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*čersъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersъ",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, through"
],
"id": "en-čersъ-sla-pro-prep-FEhTVQAg",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "later form, influenced by words like *vъz, *jьz",
"word": "čerzъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "čersъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чересъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чересъ (čeresŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чересъ (čeresŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́рез",
"3": "че́рес",
"4": "че́реслъ",
"5": "че́реселъ"
},
"expansion": "Russian: че́рез (čérez), че́рес (čéres), че́реслъ (čéresl), че́реселъ (čéresel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: че́рез (čérez), че́рес (čéres), че́реслъ (čéresl), че́реселъ (čéresel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "че́рес"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: че́рес (čéres)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: че́рес (čéres)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Russian Church Slavonic: чресленикъ (čreslenikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чре́сленник",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: чре́сленник (čréslennik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: чре́сленник (čréslennik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "třos"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: třos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: třos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czrzos"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czrzos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czrzos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzos"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čeres"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čeres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čeres"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*krissus",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to the preposition above, to *čerslo (“thighs”), and to Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čersъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čersi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čersa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čersъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čersu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čersomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čersъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čersy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čersъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čersy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čersě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čersěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čerse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čersa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čersi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt"
],
"id": "en-čersъ-sla-pro-noun-ElYvQtYW",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"purse",
"purse"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"bysack",
"bysack"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"money belt",
"money belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čersъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чересъ",
"3": "черосъ",
"4": "черезъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чересъ (čeresŭ), черосъ (čerosŭ), черезъ (čerezŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чересъ (čeresŭ), черосъ (čerosŭ), черезъ (čerezŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чэраз",
"3": "це́раз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чэраз (čeraz), це́раз (cjéraz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чэраз (čeraz), це́раз (cjéraz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "Russian: че́рез (čérez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: че́рез (čérez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "через"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: через (čerez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: через (čerez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрѣсъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ (črěsŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чре̏з",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чре̏з",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чре̏з"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "črȅz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: črȅz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: črȅz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "črez"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: črez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: črez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)kersas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kersas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķērss",
"3": "",
"4": "transverse, cross"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķērss (“transverse, cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sker̃sas",
"3": "",
"4": "transverse, cross"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sker̃sas (“transverse, cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kērscha"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kērscha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kersas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-. Cognate with Latvian šķērss (“transverse, cross”), Lithuanian sker̃sas (“transverse, cross”), Old Prussian kērscha, kirscha (“transverse, cross”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*čersъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersъ",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, through"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "later form, influenced by words like *vъz, *jьz",
"word": "čerzъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "čersъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чересъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чересъ (čeresŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чересъ (čeresŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́рез",
"3": "че́рес",
"4": "че́реслъ",
"5": "че́реселъ"
},
"expansion": "Russian: че́рез (čérez), че́рес (čéres), че́реслъ (čéresl), че́реселъ (čéresel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: че́рез (čérez), че́рес (čéres), че́реслъ (čéresl), че́реселъ (čéresel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "че́рес"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: че́рес (čéres)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: че́рес (čéres)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Russian Church Slavonic: чресленикъ (čreslenikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чре́сленник",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: чре́сленник (čréslennik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: чре́сленник (čréslennik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "třos"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: třos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: třos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czrzos"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czrzos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czrzos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzos"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čeres"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čeres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čeres"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*krissus",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to the preposition above, to *čerslo (“thighs”), and to Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čersъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čersi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čersa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čersъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čersu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čersomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čersъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čersy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čersъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čersy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čersě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čersu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čersěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čerse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čersa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čersi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Bags",
"sla-pro:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"purse",
"purse"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"bysack",
"bysack"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"money belt",
"money belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čersъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čersъ meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.