"zweifeln" meaning in Deutsch

See zweifeln in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ˈt͡svaɪ̯fl̩n Audio: De-zweifeln.ogg
Forms: ich zweifle [present], ich zweifele [present], du zweifelst [present], er zweifelt [present], sie zweifelt [present], es zweifelt [present], ich zweifelte [past], ich zweifelte [subjunctive-ii], zweifle! [imperative, singular], zweifelt! [imperative, plural], gezweifelt [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], zweifeln [active, infinitive, present], gezweifelt haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu zweifeln [active, extended, infinitive], gezweifelt zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], zweifelnd [participle, present, active], gezweifelt [participle, perfect, passive], zweifle! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], zweifel! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], zweifele! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe gezweifelt! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], zweifelt! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt gezweifelt! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], zweifeln Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie gezweifelt! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich zweifle [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich zweifel [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich zweifele [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich zweifele [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich zweifle [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du zweifelst [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du zweifelst [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du zweiflest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es zweifelt [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es zweifele [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es zweifle [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], es wird gezweifelt [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, indicative], es werde gezweifelt [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir zweifeln [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir zweifeln [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr zweifelt [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr zweifelt [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr zweiflet [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie zweifeln [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie zweifeln [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich zweifelte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich zweifelte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du zweifeltest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du zweifeltest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es zweifelte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es zweifelte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], es wurde gezweifelt [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, indicative], es würde gezweifelt [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir zweifelten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir zweifelten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr zweifeltet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr zweifeltet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie zweifelten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie zweifelten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich habe gezweifelt [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe gezweifelt [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast gezweifelt [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest gezweifelt [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat gezweifelt [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe gezweifelt [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], es ist gezweifelt worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, indicative], es sei gezweifelt worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben gezweifelt [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben gezweifelt [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt gezweifelt [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet gezweifelt [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben gezweifelt [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben gezweifelt [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ich hatte gezweifelt [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte gezweifelt [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest gezweifelt [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest gezweifelt [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte gezweifelt [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte gezweifelt [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], es war gezweifelt worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], es wäre gezweifelt worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten gezweifelt [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten gezweifelt [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet gezweifelt [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet gezweifelt [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten gezweifelt [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten gezweifelt [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde zweifeln [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde zweifeln [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde zweifeln [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst zweifeln [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest zweifeln [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest zweifeln [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird zweifeln [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde zweifeln [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde zweifeln [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird gezweifelt werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, indicative], es werde gezweifelt werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde gezweifelt werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden zweifeln [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden zweifeln [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden zweifeln [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet zweifeln [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet zweifeln [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet zweifeln [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden zweifeln [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden zweifeln [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden zweifeln [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde gezweifelt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde gezweifelt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde gezweifelt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst gezweifelt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest gezweifelt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest gezweifelt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gezweifelt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde gezweifelt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gezweifelt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird gezweifelt worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], es werde gezweifelt worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde gezweifelt worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden gezweifelt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden gezweifelt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden gezweifelt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet gezweifelt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet gezweifelt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet gezweifelt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gezweifelt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden gezweifelt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden gezweifelt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]
  1. Zweifeln ausgesetzt sein, sich nicht recht entscheiden können und unsicher sein Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: de-zweifeln-de-verb-anWJssDz
  2. an etwas (Dativ) zweifeln: den Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen; glauben oder vermuten, dass etwas nicht stimmt Tags: transitive
    Sense id: de-zweifeln-de-verb-BDnqXn~L Categories (other): Verb mit Präposition an + Dativ (Deutsch)
  3. an jemandem (Dativ) zweifeln: die nötige Fähigkeit oder Aufrichtigkeit, Ehrlichkeit einer Person in Frage stellen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: de-zweifeln-de-verb-CNfktSBw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hadern, Zweifel, hegen, bezweifeln, Zweifel, hegen, misstrauen, Verdacht Hyponyms: anzweifeln, bezweifeln, verzweifeln Derived forms: Verzweiflung, Zweifel, zweifelsfrei, zweifelsohne, Zweifler Translations (Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen): tvile (Bokmål), съмнявам (sămnjavam) (Bulgarisch), doubt (Englisch), douter (Französisch), 疑う (utagau) (Japanisch), Hon (Klingonisch), twijfelen (Niederländisch), tvile (Nynorsk), wątpić (Polnisch), сомневаться (somnevatʹsja) (Russisch), tvivla (Schwedisch), dudar (Spanisch), pochybovat (Tschechisch), birinden şüphelenmek (Türkisch) Translations (Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen): tvile (Bokmål), съмнявам (sămnjavam) (Bulgarisch), doubt (Englisch), douter (Französisch), 疑う (utagau) (Japanisch), Hon (Klingonisch), twijfelen (Niederländisch), tvile (Nynorsk), wątpić (Polnisch), сомневаться (somnevatʹsja) (Russisch), tvivla (Schwedisch), dudar (Spanisch), pochybovat (Tschechisch), bir şeyden şüphe duymak (Türkisch) Translations (unsicher sein): tvile (Bokmål), съмнявам се (sămnjavam se) (Bulgarisch), tvivle (Dänisch), doubt (Englisch), dubi (Esperanto), hésiter (Französisch), douter (Französisch), dubitar (Interlingua), dubitare (Italienisch), Hon (Klingonisch), guman kirin (Kurmandschi), dubitāre (Latein), twijfelen (Niederländisch), cwiblowaś (Niedersorbisch), tvile (Nynorsk), twiewlen (Plautdietsch), wątpić (Polnisch), duvidar (Portugiesisch), îndoi (Rumänisch), недоумевать (nedoumevatʹ) (Russisch), tvivla (Schwedisch), pochybovať (Slowakisch), dudar (Spanisch), kukuwa na mashaka (Suaheli), pochybovat (Tschechisch), şüphelenmek (Türkisch)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Roter Audiolink, Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Wiktionary:Audio-Datei, Siehe auch

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vertrauen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "glauben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wissen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vertrauen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "glauben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "wissen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "vertrauen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Verzweiflung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zweifel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zweifelsfrei"
    },
    {
      "word": "zweifelsohne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zweifler"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich zweifle",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifele",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweifelst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zweifelt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie zweifelt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es zweifelt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifelte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifelte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifle!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifelt!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezweifelt",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezweifelt zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifelnd",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifle!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifel!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifele!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gezweifelt!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifelt!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gezweifelt!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifeln Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gezweifelt!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifle",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifel",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifele",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifele",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifle",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweifelst",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweifelst",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweiflest",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es zweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es zweifele",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es zweifle",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr zweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr zweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr zweiflet",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifelte",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifelte",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweifeltest",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweifeltest",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es zweifelte",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es zweifelte",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir zweifelten",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir zweifelten",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr zweifeltet",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr zweifeltet",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie zweifelten",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie zweifelten",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist gezweifelt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei gezweifelt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war gezweifelt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre gezweifelt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gezweifelt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gezweifelt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gezweifelt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gezweifelt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gezweifelt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gezweifelt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwei·feln",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "anzweifeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bezweifeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verzweifeln"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ja, es stimmt, ich zweifle und kann mich nicht entscheiden."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Charles van Doren: Geschichte des Wissens. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel Boston Berlin 1991, ISBN 3-7643-577-5324-4 , Seite 265.",
          "text": "„In ihm gibt er in einem Französisch, das beispielhaft für die Klarheit und Deutlichkeit der Gedanken seines Verfassers ist, die Geschichte seiner geistigen Entwicklung wieder; er schildert, wie er begann, das, was man ihn gelehrt hatte, zu bezweifeln und wie er weiter zweifelte, bis er zu dem einfachen Schluß kam, alles sei zweifelhaft, nur nicht die Tatsache, daß es ihn, den Zweifler, gibt, weil er zweifelte (Dubito ergo sum — »Ich zweifle, deshalb bin ich«).“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zweifeln ausgesetzt sein, sich nicht recht entscheiden können und unsicher sein"
      ],
      "id": "de-zweifeln-de-verb-anWJssDz",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verb mit Präposition an + Dativ (Deutsch)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich zweifle doch stark an der biblischen Schöpfungsgeschichte."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Charles van Doren: Geschichte des Wissens. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel Boston Berlin 1991, ISBN 3-7643-577-5324-4 , Seite 265.",
          "text": "„In ihm gibt er in einem Französisch, das beispielhaft für die Klarheit und Deutlichkeit der Gedanken seines Verfassers ist, die Geschichte seiner geistigen Entwicklung wieder; er schildert, wie er begann, das, was man ihn gelehrt hatte, zu bezweifeln und wie er weiter zweifelte, bis er zu dem einfachen Schluß kam, alles sei zweifelhaft, nur nicht die Tatsache, daß es ihn, den Zweifler, gibt, weil er zweifelte (Dubito ergo sum — »Ich zweifle, deshalb bin ich«).“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ruth Berger: Die Mär vom Vorbild Deutschland. Telepolis, heise.de, Heise Medien GmbH & Co. KG, Hannover, Deutschland, 14. Februar 2012, abgerufen am 24. Juli 2022.",
          "text": "„Haben die Arbeitsmarktreformen für \"mehr Wettbewerbsfähigkeit\" gesorgt? Es gibt ernsthafte Gründe, daran zu zweifeln“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Mat 28,16-17 LUT",
          "text": "„Aber die elf Jünger gingen nach Galiläa auf den Berg, wohin Jesus sie beschieden hatte. Und als sie ihn sahen, fielen sie vor ihm nieder; einige aber zweifelten.“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an etwas (Dativ) zweifeln: den Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen; glauben oder vermuten, dass etwas nicht stimmt"
      ],
      "id": "de-zweifeln-de-verb-BDnqXn~L",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zweifelst du etwa an mir?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an jemandem (Dativ) zweifeln: die nötige Fähigkeit oder Aufrichtigkeit, Ehrlichkeit einer Person in Frage stellen"
      ],
      "id": "de-zweifeln-de-verb-CNfktSBw",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡svaɪ̯fl̩n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zweifeln.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-zweifeln.ogg/De-zweifeln.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zweifeln.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hadern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Zweifel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hegen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bezweifeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Zweifel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "hegen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "misstrauen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "Verdacht"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarisch",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sămnjavam se",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "съмнявам се"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dänisch",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tvivle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "doubt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dubi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hésiter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "douter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dubitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dubitare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Klingonisch",
      "lang_code": "tlh",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Hon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurmandschi",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "guman kirin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latein",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dubitāre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niederländisch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "twijfelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "twiewlen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wątpić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugiesisch",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "duvidar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumänisch",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "îndoi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nedoumevatʹ",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "недоумевать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tvivla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slowakisch",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pochybovať"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cwiblowaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suaheli",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kukuwa na mashaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pochybovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Türkisch",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "şüphelenmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarisch",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sămnjavam",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "съмнявам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "doubt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "douter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanisch",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "utagau",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "疑う"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Klingonisch",
      "lang_code": "tlh",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Hon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niederländisch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "twijfelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "wątpić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "somnevatʹsja",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "сомневаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tvivla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pochybovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Türkisch",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bir şeyden şüphe duymak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarisch",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sămnjavam",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "съмнявам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "doubt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "douter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanisch",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "utagau",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "疑う"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Klingonisch",
      "lang_code": "tlh",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "Hon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niederländisch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "twijfelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "wątpić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "somnevatʹsja",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "сомневаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "tvivla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "dudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "pochybovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Türkisch",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "birinden şüphelenmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zweifeln"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vertrauen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "glauben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wissen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vertrauen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "glauben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "wissen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "vertrauen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Verzweiflung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zweifel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zweifelsfrei"
    },
    {
      "word": "zweifelsohne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zweifler"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich zweifle",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifele",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweifelst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zweifelt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie zweifelt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es zweifelt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifelte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifelte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifle!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifelt!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezweifelt",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezweifelt zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifelnd",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifle!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifel!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifele!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gezweifelt!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifelt!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gezweifelt!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweifeln Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gezweifelt!",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifle",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifel",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifele",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifele",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifle",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweifelst",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweifelst",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweiflest",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es zweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es zweifele",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es zweifle",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr zweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr zweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr zweiflet",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifelte",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich zweifelte",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweifeltest",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du zweifeltest",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es zweifelte",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es zweifelte",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir zweifelten",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir zweifelten",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr zweifeltet",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr zweifeltet",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie zweifelten",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie zweifelten",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist gezweifelt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei gezweifelt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war gezweifelt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre gezweifelt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gezweifelt",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gezweifelt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gezweifelt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gezweifelt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden zweifeln",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gezweifelt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gezweifelt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gezweifelt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gezweifelt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:zweifeln",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwei·feln",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "anzweifeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bezweifeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verzweifeln"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ja, es stimmt, ich zweifle und kann mich nicht entscheiden."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Charles van Doren: Geschichte des Wissens. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel Boston Berlin 1991, ISBN 3-7643-577-5324-4 , Seite 265.",
          "text": "„In ihm gibt er in einem Französisch, das beispielhaft für die Klarheit und Deutlichkeit der Gedanken seines Verfassers ist, die Geschichte seiner geistigen Entwicklung wieder; er schildert, wie er begann, das, was man ihn gelehrt hatte, zu bezweifeln und wie er weiter zweifelte, bis er zu dem einfachen Schluß kam, alles sei zweifelhaft, nur nicht die Tatsache, daß es ihn, den Zweifler, gibt, weil er zweifelte (Dubito ergo sum — »Ich zweifle, deshalb bin ich«).“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zweifeln ausgesetzt sein, sich nicht recht entscheiden können und unsicher sein"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Verb mit Präposition an + Dativ (Deutsch)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich zweifle doch stark an der biblischen Schöpfungsgeschichte."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Charles van Doren: Geschichte des Wissens. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel Boston Berlin 1991, ISBN 3-7643-577-5324-4 , Seite 265.",
          "text": "„In ihm gibt er in einem Französisch, das beispielhaft für die Klarheit und Deutlichkeit der Gedanken seines Verfassers ist, die Geschichte seiner geistigen Entwicklung wieder; er schildert, wie er begann, das, was man ihn gelehrt hatte, zu bezweifeln und wie er weiter zweifelte, bis er zu dem einfachen Schluß kam, alles sei zweifelhaft, nur nicht die Tatsache, daß es ihn, den Zweifler, gibt, weil er zweifelte (Dubito ergo sum — »Ich zweifle, deshalb bin ich«).“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ruth Berger: Die Mär vom Vorbild Deutschland. Telepolis, heise.de, Heise Medien GmbH & Co. KG, Hannover, Deutschland, 14. Februar 2012, abgerufen am 24. Juli 2022.",
          "text": "„Haben die Arbeitsmarktreformen für \"mehr Wettbewerbsfähigkeit\" gesorgt? Es gibt ernsthafte Gründe, daran zu zweifeln“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Mat 28,16-17 LUT",
          "text": "„Aber die elf Jünger gingen nach Galiläa auf den Berg, wohin Jesus sie beschieden hatte. Und als sie ihn sahen, fielen sie vor ihm nieder; einige aber zweifelten.“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an etwas (Dativ) zweifeln: den Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen; glauben oder vermuten, dass etwas nicht stimmt"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zweifelst du etwa an mir?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an jemandem (Dativ) zweifeln: die nötige Fähigkeit oder Aufrichtigkeit, Ehrlichkeit einer Person in Frage stellen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡svaɪ̯fl̩n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zweifeln.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-zweifeln.ogg/De-zweifeln.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zweifeln.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hadern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Zweifel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hegen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bezweifeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Zweifel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "hegen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "misstrauen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "Verdacht"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarisch",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sămnjavam se",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "съмнявам се"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dänisch",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tvivle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "doubt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dubi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hésiter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "douter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dubitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dubitare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Klingonisch",
      "lang_code": "tlh",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Hon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurmandschi",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "guman kirin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latein",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dubitāre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niederländisch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "twijfelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "twiewlen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wątpić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugiesisch",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "duvidar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumänisch",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "îndoi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nedoumevatʹ",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "недоумевать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tvivla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slowakisch",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pochybovať"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cwiblowaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suaheli",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kukuwa na mashaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pochybovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Türkisch",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "unsicher sein",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "şüphelenmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarisch",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sămnjavam",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "съмнявам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "doubt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "douter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanisch",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "utagau",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "疑う"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Klingonisch",
      "lang_code": "tlh",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Hon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niederländisch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "twijfelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "wątpić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "somnevatʹsja",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "сомневаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tvivla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pochybovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Türkisch",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Wahrheitsgehalt in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bir şeyden şüphe duymak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarisch",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sămnjavam",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "съмнявам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "doubt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "douter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanisch",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "utagau",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "疑う"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Klingonisch",
      "lang_code": "tlh",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "Hon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niederländisch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "twijfelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "tvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "wątpić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "somnevatʹsja",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "сомневаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "tvivla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "dudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "pochybovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Türkisch",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Fähigkeit/Aufrichtigkeit einer Person in Frage stellen",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "birinden şüphelenmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zweifeln"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zweifeln meaning in Deutsch (27.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-16 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.